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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (02) : 164 -171. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2023.02.012

综述

封堵球囊微导管在超选择性动脉栓塞时应用价值与安全性综述
董艳超1, 牛洪涛1,()   
  1. 1. 066000 河北秦皇岛,河北省秦皇岛市第一医院介入治疗科
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-02 出版日期:2023-05-25
  • 通信作者: 牛洪涛
  • 基金资助:
    河北省秦皇岛市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(202101A111)

Feasibility and safety of occlusion balloon microcatheter in superselective arterial embolization

Yanchao Dong1, Hongtao Niu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Interventional Treatment, First Hospital of Qinhuangdao, Hebei Qinhuangdao 066000, China
  • Received:2022-08-02 Published:2023-05-25
  • Corresponding author: Hongtao Niu
引用本文:

董艳超, 牛洪涛. 封堵球囊微导管在超选择性动脉栓塞时应用价值与安全性综述[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2023, 11(02): 164-171.

Yanchao Dong, Hongtao Niu. Feasibility and safety of occlusion balloon microcatheter in superselective arterial embolization[J]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2023, 11(02): 164-171.

在肝段及亚肝段栓塞、支气管动脉栓塞、前列腺动脉栓塞以及其他外周动脉栓塞等领域,临床中为了降低异位栓塞风险,普遍采用超选择性动脉插管技术,但仍无法完全避免栓塞物质返流。目前封堵球囊微导管可能成为解决此类问题的一种重要介入器械,其可以明显降低栓塞物质返流,能够使病变达到完全栓塞,具有较高的应用价值,且栓塞后不良反应发生率极低。

Superselective arterial intubation technique used in superselective arteriography and embolization can significantly reduce the damage of target organs and improve the therapeutic effect. In clinic, it has been used in the fields of hepatic segment and sub hepatic segment embolization, bronchial artery embolization, prostate artery embolization and other peripheral artery embolization. However, it is still impossible to completely avoid the non-target vascular injury caused by the reflux of embolic substances. With the strong clinical demand, occlusion balloon microcatheter has become an important interventional device to solve such problems. It can significantly reduce the reflux of embolic agents. At present, it has been used in clinical hepatic artery embolization, bronchial artery embolization, prostate artery embolization and other fields. It can make the lesion achieve complete embolization, has high application value, and the incidence of adverse reactions after embolization is very low.

图5 封堵球囊微导管各部分结构示意图
表1 封堵球囊微导管用于B-TACE治疗总结
研究者 年代 样本量 栓塞材料 研究终点 并发症
Toshiyuki Irie等 2011 14 碘油 碘油栓塞更致密 未提及
Toshiyuki Irie等 2011 82(B-TACE),161(TACE) 碘油 并发症发生率 B-TACE:十二指肠出血(n = 1)、胆汁瘤(n = 1)、皮肤坏死(n = 1)、肝段萎缩(n = 1)、膈肌麻痹(n = 5)、需要吗啡控制的剧烈疼痛(n = 5);
TACE:肝功能衰竭和急性肿瘤溶解综合征(n = 2)、胆汁瘤(n = 4)、膈肌麻痹(n = 6)、需要吗啡控制的剧烈疼痛(n = 7)
Tomohiro Matsumoto等 2015 31 碘油 技术成功率:99% 球囊破裂(n = 3),扩张的动脉变形(n = 2)
Pyeong Hwa Kim等 2020 60 碘油 技术成功率100%,ORR 100%(CR 45例,PR 15例),主要并发症发生率为6.7%(4/60),中位TTP为5.3个月(95%CI:4.0~6.9个月) AST、ALT和总胆红素升高明显
Takeshi Hatanaka等 2018 14 碘油 CR 6例(42.9%)、PR 1例(7.1%)、SD 3例(21.4%)和疾病进展(progressive disease,PD) 7例(28.6%) 未提及
Toru Ishikawa等 2014 51 碘油 6个月时局部复发率为11.1%,12个月时为26.2% 未提及
Hirotaka Arai等 2015 158(B-TACE),48(TACE) 碘油 B-TACE组靶结节治疗效果(TE)TE4、TE3、TE2及TE1分别为55.1%、38.8%、4.1%和2.0%,c-TACE组TE的分别为39.6%、33.3%、25.0%和2.1% ALT显著升高,1个月内恢复正常。
Pierleone Lucatelli等 2021 22(B-DEB-TACE),127(DEB-TACE) 载药微球 B-DEB-TACE与DEB-TACE在1个月和3~6个月时的ORR分别为65.7%与62.3%、72.4%与57.4%(P > 0.05);9~12个月B-DEB-TACE 78.9%明显高于DEB-TACE组53.9%,且B-DEB-TACE组患者肿瘤CR后1年内肿瘤复发时间明显长于DEB-TACE组(278 d vs 219 d) 不良反应发生率无差异
Ana-Maria Bucalau等 2020 24 载药微球 ORR 74.3% 临床药物毒性1/2级25.7%,腹痛17.1%
Pierleone Lucatelli等 2019 22 载药微球 技术成功率100%,1个月和3~6个月的CR率分别为44.8%和52.9%。1个月和3~6个月的PR率分别为55%和4/17,在部分缓解患者中,肿瘤体积减少的平均百分比为64.9% ± 27.3% 不良反应发生率为17%:供血动脉假性动脉瘤、肝脓肿和2例无症状节段性胆道扩张,栓塞后综合征发生率33%
Rita Golfieri等 2021 22(B-TACE),69(B-DEB-TACE),234(c-TACE) 碘油/载药微球 6个月内B-TACE组CR率为59.3%,显著高于non-B-TACE组的41.8% 3级以上不良并发症发生率两组之间无差异
James Meek等 2019 17 Y90栓塞微球 11例CR,6例PR 未提及
Adelchi Saltarelli等 2017 9 Y90栓塞微球 无异位栓塞 未提及
Giulio Eugenio Vallati 2018 1 Y90栓塞微球 3月后病变内坏死部分已经超过70% 未提及
表2 封堵球囊微导管在其他动脉栓塞疾病中的应用
研究者 年代 疾病 样本量 栓塞材料 研究终点 并发症
Mine,Takahiko等 2020 咯血 1 组织胶 止血成功 轻微发热
Ari J Isaacson等 2018 前列腺增生 12 栓塞微球 IPSS降低(15 ± 7)分,生存质量评分降低(4 ± 1)分 无严重并发症,轻度栓塞后反应均在2~5 d内明显消失
Kush Shah等 2020 前列腺增生 10 栓塞微球 术后IPSS从术前的26.5显著降至3个月时的5.1(下降81%),6个月时降至11.0(下降58%)。平均生活质量术前的4.9显著改善到3个月时的1.0(下降80%)和6个月时的2.0(下降60%) 未提及
Rajasekhara Ayyagari等 2018 前列腺增生 1 栓塞微球 1个月IPSS从术前的34下降到12 未提及
Bilhim, Tiago等 2019 前列腺增生 cPAE组(43例)和bPAE组(46例) 栓塞微球 6个月后C-PAE后平均IPSS降低7.58 ±6.88,B-PAE后平均IPSS降低8.30 ± 8.12;C-PAE后平均前列腺体积减少(21.9 ± 51.6)cm3,B-PAE后平均前列腺体积减少(6.15 ± 14.6)cm3;c-PAE后平均PSA降低为(0.9 ± 2.22)ng/mL,bPAE后平均PSA降低为(0.22 ±1.65)ng/mL C-PAE中阴茎皮肤损伤(n =3)和直肠出血(n = 2)(11.9%,P = 0.01)。未发生重大不良事件
Yusuke Sawada等 2017 肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤 15 碘油加酒精 技术成功率为93%,临床成功率为100% 严重并发症发生率为0%
Kosuke Tomita等 2020 肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤 8 碘油加酒精 技术成功率达到100%,临床成功率100%,平均直径缩小率为34%,体积缩小率为77% 血清肌酐浓度和术前和术后估计的肾小球滤过率没有明显变化,也没有重大并发症
Takuji Yamagami等 2018 多囊肾 1 三丙烯酸明胶微球 多囊肾体积缩小,腹胀症状缓解 未提及
Takahiko Mine等 2020 腹主动脉瘤支架后内瘘 2 组织胶 技术成功率达到100%,临床成功率100% 术后严重并发症发生率0%
    胰十二指肠术后出血 1      
    腹膜后出血 2      
    卵巢恶性肿瘤出血 1      
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