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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (03) : 252 -257,265. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2021.03.003

肿瘤介入

TIPS联合TACE序贯热消融治疗门静脉高压症合并肝细胞癌疗效分析
李建军1, 朱桐1, 杨晓珍1, 生守鹏1, 张永宏1, 郑加生1,()   
  1. 1. 100069 北京,首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院肝病与肿瘤介入治疗中心
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-07 出版日期:2021-08-25
  • 通信作者: 郑加生
  • 基金资助:
    北京市属医院科研培育项目(PX2018059)

Outcomes of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt combined with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization sequential thermal ablation in the treatment of portal hypertension with hepatocellular carcinoma

Jianjun Li1, Tong Zhu1, Xiaozhen Yang1, Shoupeng Sheng1, Yonghong Zhang1, Jiasheng Zheng1()   

  1. 1. Hepatic Disease and Oncology Minimally lnvasive Interventional Center, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
  • Received:2021-01-07 Published:2021-08-25
  • Corresponding author: Jiasheng Zheng
引用本文:

李建军, 朱桐, 杨晓珍, 生守鹏, 张永宏, 郑加生. TIPS联合TACE序贯热消融治疗门静脉高压症合并肝细胞癌疗效分析[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2021, 09(03): 252-257,265.

Jianjun Li, Tong Zhu, Xiaozhen Yang, Shoupeng Sheng, Yonghong Zhang, Jiasheng Zheng. Outcomes of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt combined with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization sequential thermal ablation in the treatment of portal hypertension with hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2021, 09(03): 252-257,265.

目的

评价经颈静脉肝内门体分流术(TIPS)联合肝动脉化疗栓塞术(TACE)序贯CT引导下热消融治疗门静脉高压症合并肝细胞癌的安全性和有效性。

方法

回顾性收集22例门静脉高压症合并肝细胞癌患者应用TIPS联合TACE序贯热消融治疗的临床资料。配对计量资料比较采用配对t检验,采用Kaplan - Meier方法计算累积无门脉高压并发症发生率、累积分流道通畅率、无进展生存期(PFS)及总生存期(OS)。

结果

22例患者TIPS手术均成功。所有患者无围手术期严重并发症发生,围手术期死亡率为0。TIPS术后3个月和6个月累积无门脉高压并发症发生率分别为95.24%和90.48%;术后12个月和24个月累积分流道通畅率分别为83.57%和54.70%。TACE序贯热消融术后12、24和60个月PFS率分别为61.30%、43.78%、10.95%,中位PFS为20.6个月;OS率分别为95.24%、87.91%、79.12%,中位OS为95.0个月。

结论

TIPS联合TACE序贯热消融治疗门静脉高压症合并肝癌是安全、有效的。

Objective

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) combined with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) sequential CT-guided thermal ablation (TA) in the treatment of portal hypertension complication (PHC) with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Methods

Clinical data of 22 patients with PHC and HCC treated with TIPS combined with TACE sequential TA were collected retrospectively. Paired t test was used to compare paired measurement data. The Kaplan-Meier method was employed to calculate the cumulative complications rate of no portal hypertension, cumulative shunt patency rate, progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS).

Results

TIPS was successful in 22 patients. All patients had no serious perioperative complications, and the perioperative mortality was 0. The 3 months and 6 months cumulative complications rates of no portal hypertension were 95.24% and 90.48%, respectively. The 12 and 24 months cumulative shunt patency rates were 83.57% and 54.70%, respectively. The 12, 24 and 60 months PFS after TACE sequential TA were 61.30%, 43.78% and 10.95%, respectively. The median PFS was 20.6 months. The 12, 24 and 60 months survival rate after TACE sequential TA were 95.24%, 87.91% and 79.12%, respectively. The median OS was 95.0 months.

Conclusions

TIPS combined with TACE sequential CT-guided TA were safe and effective in the treatment of PHC combined with HCC.

图1 54岁男性,反复上消化道出血,行TIPS治疗
图2 图1患者肝脏CT
表1 22例患者的一般资料
表2 A组TIPS术前、术后血清总胆红素、白蛋白和ALBI变化情况
表3 B组TACE序贯热消融术前、术后血清总胆红素、白蛋白和ALBI变化情况
图3 22例患者的累积无门脉高压并发症发生率
图4 22例患者的累积分流道通畅率
图5 22例患者的累积生存率
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