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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (04) : 333 -337. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2024.04.008

肿瘤介入

Glubran-2栓塞治疗鼻咽癌相关难治性鼻出血的临床疗效
朱洪申1, 王思权1, 彭靓2, 张晓斌3, 郑美云1, 陈锦华4,()   
  1. 1.510630 广东广州,南方医科大学第三附属医院神经外科
    2.510086 广东深圳,南方医科大学深圳医院整形烧伤科
    3.510120 广东广州,广东省中医院神经外科
    4.519000 广东省珠海,中山大学附属第五医院脑血管病科
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-29 出版日期:2024-11-25
  • 通信作者: 陈锦华

Effect of Glubran-2 embolization for epistaxis in NPC patients

Hongshen Zhu1, Siquan Wang1, Liang Peng2, Xiaobin Zhang3, Meiyun Zheng1, Jinhua Chen4,()   

  1. 1.Department of Neurosurgery,Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangdong Guangzhou 510630
    2.Plastic Surgery Department, Southern Medical University Shenzhen Hospital,Guangdong Shenzhen 510086
    3.Department of Neurosurgery,Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangdong Guangzhou 510120
    4.Cerebrovascular Disease Department, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangdong Zhuhai 519000,China
  • Received:2024-09-29 Published:2024-11-25
  • Corresponding author: Jinhua Chen
引用本文:

朱洪申, 王思权, 彭靓, 张晓斌, 郑美云, 陈锦华. Glubran-2栓塞治疗鼻咽癌相关难治性鼻出血的临床疗效[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2024, 12(04): 333-337.

Hongshen Zhu, Siquan Wang, Liang Peng, Xiaobin Zhang, Meiyun Zheng, Jinhua Chen. Effect of Glubran-2 embolization for epistaxis in NPC patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2024, 12(04): 333-337.

目的

探讨Glubran-2选择性动脉栓塞治疗鼻咽癌患者难治性鼻出血的临床疗效。

方法

回顾性分析2018年7月至2023年12月南方医科大学第三附属医院神经外科行Glubran-2栓塞的56例难治性鼻出血的鼻咽癌患者的临床资料。根据造影结果分为假性动脉瘤组(29例)和非假性动脉瘤组(27例),假性动脉瘤组采用超选择性动脉栓塞,非动脉瘤组采用经验性供血动脉选择性栓塞,分析2组临床特征及预后的差异。

结果

2组在出血量比较,差异有统计学意义(P=0.029)。本研究彻底止血患者52例(92.9%),其中假性动脉瘤组为100%(29/29)、非假性动脉瘤组85.2%(23/27);并发症患者13例(23.2%),其中假性动脉瘤组3例(10.3%),非动脉瘤组10例(37.0%),差异有统计学意义(P=0.018)。

结论

鼻咽癌患者颈外动脉形成假性动脉瘤破裂出血量更大,使用Glubran-2超选栓塞或经验性栓塞都是有效的止血方案,栓塞假性动脉瘤较经验性选择性栓塞的并发症更低。

Objective

To investigate the clinical efficiency of Glubran-2 in the selective arterial embolization treatment of refractory nasal bleeding in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 56 patients with refractory nasal bleeding due to nasopharyngeal carcinoma, who underwent Glubran-2 embolization in the neurosurgery department of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University from July 2018 to December 2023.Based on angiographic results. the patients were divided into a pseudoaneurysm group (29 cases) and a nonpseudoaneurysm group(27 cases).The pseudoaneurysm group received super-selective embolization , while the non-pseudoaneurysm group underwent empiric embolization of feeding arteries. Differences in clinical characteristics and prognosis between the two groups were analyzed.

Results

There was a statistically significant difference in the amount of bleeding between the two groups (P=0.029). A total of 52 patients(92.9%) achieved completely hemostasis, 100% (29/29) in the pseudoaneurysm group and 85.2% (23/27) in the non-pseudoaneurysm group. Thirteen patients (23.2%) experienced complications, with 3 cases (10.3%)in the pseudoaneurysm group and 10 cases (37.0%) in the non-pseudoaneurysm group. The difference was statistically significant (P=0.018).

Conclusion

In patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma, rupture of pseudoaneurysms from the external carotid artery is more likely to result in severe bleeding. Both Glubran-2 super-selective embolization and empirical embolization are effective hemostatic methods. Super selective embolization of pseudoaneurysm is safer than empirical selective embolization.

表1 2组患者临床特征比较
图1 一例咽升动脉上咽支假性动脉瘤超选栓塞
图2 一例颌内动脉异常染色患者经验性栓塞
表2 2组患者并发症发生情况比较
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