中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (04) : 333 -337. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2024.04.008 × 扫一扫
肿瘤介入
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通信作者:
Hongshen Zhu1, Siquan Wang1, Liang Peng2, Xiaobin Zhang3, Meiyun Zheng1, Jinhua Chen4,†()
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朱洪申, 王思权, 彭靓, 张晓斌, 郑美云, 陈锦华. Glubran-2栓塞治疗鼻咽癌相关难治性鼻出血的临床疗效[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2024, 12(04): 333-337.
Hongshen Zhu, Siquan Wang, Liang Peng, Xiaobin Zhang, Meiyun Zheng, Jinhua Chen. Effect of Glubran-2 embolization for epistaxis in NPC patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2024, 12(04): 333-337.
目的
探讨Glubran-2选择性动脉栓塞治疗鼻咽癌患者难治性鼻出血的临床疗效。
方法
回顾性分析2018年7月至2023年12月南方医科大学第三附属医院神经外科行Glubran-2栓塞的56例难治性鼻出血的鼻咽癌患者的临床资料。根据造影结果分为假性动脉瘤组(29例)和非假性动脉瘤组(27例),假性动脉瘤组采用超选择性动脉栓塞,非动脉瘤组采用经验性供血动脉选择性栓塞,分析2组临床特征及预后的差异。
结果
2组在出血量比较,差异有统计学意义(P=0.029)。本研究彻底止血患者52例(92.9%),其中假性动脉瘤组为100%(29/29)、非假性动脉瘤组85.2%(23/27);并发症患者13例(23.2%),其中假性动脉瘤组3例(10.3%),非动脉瘤组10例(37.0%),差异有统计学意义(P=0.018)。
结论
鼻咽癌患者颈外动脉形成假性动脉瘤破裂出血量更大,使用Glubran-2超选栓塞或经验性栓塞都是有效的止血方案,栓塞假性动脉瘤较经验性选择性栓塞的并发症更低。
Objective
To investigate the clinical efficiency of Glubran-2 in the selective arterial embolization treatment of refractory nasal bleeding in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Methods
A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 56 patients with refractory nasal bleeding due to nasopharyngeal carcinoma, who underwent Glubran-2 embolization in the neurosurgery department of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University from July 2018 to December 2023.Based on angiographic results. the patients were divided into a pseudoaneurysm group (29 cases) and a nonpseudoaneurysm group(27 cases).The pseudoaneurysm group received super-selective embolization , while the non-pseudoaneurysm group underwent empiric embolization of feeding arteries. Differences in clinical characteristics and prognosis between the two groups were analyzed.
Results
There was a statistically significant difference in the amount of bleeding between the two groups (P=0.029). A total of 52 patients(92.9%) achieved completely hemostasis, 100% (29/29) in the pseudoaneurysm group and 85.2% (23/27) in the non-pseudoaneurysm group. Thirteen patients (23.2%) experienced complications, with 3 cases (10.3%)in the pseudoaneurysm group and 10 cases (37.0%) in the non-pseudoaneurysm group. The difference was statistically significant (P=0.018).
Conclusion
In patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma, rupture of pseudoaneurysms from the external carotid artery is more likely to result in severe bleeding. Both Glubran-2 super-selective embolization and empirical embolization are effective hemostatic methods. Super selective embolization of pseudoaneurysm is safer than empirical selective embolization.