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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (02) : 179 -184. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2022.02.010

血管介入

Viabahn覆膜支架在腹部外科术后出血中的临床应用
刘梦阳1, 周春高1, 祖庆泉1, 周卫忠1, 刘圣1, 施海彬1,()   
  1. 1. 210029 江苏南京,南京医科大学第一附属医院介入放射科
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-19 出版日期:2022-05-25
  • 通信作者: 施海彬

Clinical application of Viabahn covered stent for hemorrhage after abdominal surgery

Mengyang Liu1, Chungao Zhou1, Qingquan Zu1, Weizhong Zhou1, Sheng Liu1, Haibin Shi1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Interventional Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Nanjing 210029, China
  • Received:2021-08-19 Published:2022-05-25
  • Corresponding author: Haibin Shi
引用本文:

刘梦阳, 周春高, 祖庆泉, 周卫忠, 刘圣, 施海彬. Viabahn覆膜支架在腹部外科术后出血中的临床应用[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2022, 10(02): 179-184.

Mengyang Liu, Chungao Zhou, Qingquan Zu, Weizhong Zhou, Sheng Liu, Haibin Shi. Clinical application of Viabahn covered stent for hemorrhage after abdominal surgery[J]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2022, 10(02): 179-184.

目的

评估Viabahn覆膜支架治疗腹部外科术后出血的安全性及有效性。

方法

回顾性分析我院2017年1月至2020年12月因腹部外科术后腹腔引流管出血或消化道出血接受Viabahn覆膜支架治疗的17例患者的临床资料,评估覆膜支架治疗的技术成功率、临床成功率、严重并发症、再出血率和在院死亡率。

结果

17例患者血管造影表现为假性动脉瘤形成15例,对比剂外溢2例,责任血管分别为肝动脉或腹腔干8例,肠系膜上动脉6例,胃十二指肠动脉2例,脾动脉1例。Viabahn覆膜支架置入技术成功率为100%(17/17),临床成功率为70.6%(12/17),5例患者介入术后再出血,其中2例经过再次介入治疗后止血成功,1例转外科治疗后好转出院,2例因继发感染性休克死亡;随访期间2例患者发生支架闭塞,其中1例继发肝衰竭,经保守治疗后好转出院,其余所有患者均未发生肝衰竭、肠梗死等严重并发症。住院期间死亡率为17.6%(3/17),死亡原因为感染性休克2例,心力衰竭1例。

结论

Viabahn覆膜支架置入治疗腹部外科术后出血是一种安全、有效的方法,值得临床推广、应用。

Objective

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Viabahn covered stent for hemorrhage after abdominal surgery.

Methods

This was a retrospective study conducted from January 2017 to December 2020 in 17 patients who underwent Viabahn covered stent implantation for intra-abdominal or gastrointestinal hemorrhage after abdominal surgery. Technical success rate, clinical success rate, the rate of re-bleeding, mortality and complications were evaluated.

Results

Of the 17 patients, 15 patients were with pseudoaneurysm and 2 with extravasation of the contrast agent. Offending vessels included hepatic artery or celiac trunk in 8 cases , superior mesenteric artery in 6 cases, gastroduodenal artery in 2 cases and splenic artery in 1 case. Technical success rate was 100% (17/17), and clinical success rate was 70.6% (12/17). Recurrence bleeding was observed in 5 patients. For these 5 patients, hemostasis was achieved in 2 patients following re-intervention, one patient was discharged after trans-surgical treatment, and two patients died of secondary septic shock. During the follow-up period, stent occlusion occurred in 2 patients, of which 1 patient had secondary liver failure and discharged after conservative treatment. No other serious complications were observed during the follow-up period. The mortality rate in hospital was 17.6% (3/17). The causes of death included septic shock (n = 2) and heart failure (n = 1).

Conclusions

Implantation of Viabahn covered stent was a safe and effective option for the treatment of postoperative hemorrhage. Therefore, it is worthy of clinical popularization and application.

表1 患者一般情况和介入治疗情况
患者 性别 年龄(岁) 原发疾病 手术方式 出血表现 责任血管 出血间隔(d) 支架参数 临床成功 再出血
1 61 胆管癌 胰十二指肠切除术 引流管出血 GDA 8 8 mm×5 cm
2 70 胆管癌 胰十二指肠切除术 消化道出血 PHA 29 6 mm×5 cm
3 71 胰头癌 胰十二指肠切除术 引流管出血 GDA 20 7 mm×5 cm
4 68 胰头癌 胰十二指肠切除术 引流管出血 CHA 11 8 mm×5 cm
5 50 胰头癌 胰十二指肠切除术 引流管出血 SMA 0 6 mm×5 cm
6 mm×5 cm
8 mm×5 cm
6 50 肝细胞肝癌 肝移植 消化道出血 CHA 83 6 mm×5 cm
7 72 十二指肠腺癌 胰十二指肠切除术 引流管出血 SMA 1 7 mm×5 cm
8 63 胰腺IPMN 胰腺部分切除术 引流管出血 SPA 39 8 mm×5 cm
9 62 胰体尾部癌 胰腺部分切除术 引流管出血 CA 8 8 mm×5 cm
10 66 胰体尾部癌 胰腺部分切除术 引流管出血 PHA 23 8 mm×5 cm
11 56 坏死性胰腺炎 胰腺炎清创术 引流管出血 SMA 0 6 mm×5 cm
12 42 坏死性胰腺炎 胰腺炎清创术 引流管出血 SMA 0 6 mm×5 cm
13 56 十二指肠腺癌 胰十二指肠切除术 引流管出血 SMA 0 8 mm×5 cm
14 70 胰腺癌 胰十二指肠切除术 引流管出血 SMA 10 5 mm×5 cm
6 mm× 5 cm
15 59 胰胰体尾部癌 胰腺部分切除术 引流管出血 CHA 22 6 mm×5 cm
16 52 胰腺癌 胰十二指肠切除术 引流管出血 CHA 3 6 mm×5 cm
17 58 胰腺癌 胰十二指肠切除术 引流管出血 CHA 0 9 mm×5 cm
图1 患者男,58岁,急性胰腺炎清创术后1A:增强CT提示肠系膜上动脉(SMA)假性动脉瘤(PA)可能;1B:肠系膜上动脉造影示肠系膜上动脉假性动脉瘤形成;1C:置入6 mm×5 cm Viabahn覆膜支架后,再造影示假性动脉瘤消失;1D:术后复查CTA提示支架通畅。
图2 患者男,71岁,胰头癌行胰十二指肠切除术后2A:术后第20天增强CT提示胃十二指肠(GDA)残端可疑假性动脉瘤;2B、2C:术后第30天复查增强CT见GDA残端假性动脉瘤形成,较前增大;2D:腹腔动脉造影示GDA残端假性动脉瘤形成;2E:置入7 mm×5 cm Viabahn覆膜支架后,再造影显示假性动脉瘤消失;2F:6个月后复查腹部增强CT提示支架通畅。
表2 再出血患者治疗情况
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