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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (01) : 59 -63. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2019.01.012

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放射性125I粒子条胆道支架联合靶向动脉置管化疗药物灌注对恶性梗阻性黄疸的疗效评价
张宗鹏1, 张娟2, 尹春辉1,()   
  1. 1. 261041 山东省潍坊市中医院介入医学科
    2. 261041 山东省潍坊市中医院针灸科
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-01 出版日期:2019-02-01
  • 通信作者: 尹春辉

The clinical effect evaluation of 125I seed-strip stent implantation combined with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization for malignant obstructive jaundice

Zongpeng Zhang1, Juan Zhang2, Chunhui Yin1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Intervention, Weifang Traditional Chinese Hospital, Weifang 261041, China
    2. Department of Acupuncture, Weifang Traditional Chinese Hospital, Weifang 261041, China
  • Received:2018-11-01 Published:2019-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Chunhui Yin
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Yin Chunhui, Email:
引用本文:

张宗鹏, 张娟, 尹春辉. 放射性125I粒子条胆道支架联合靶向动脉置管化疗药物灌注对恶性梗阻性黄疸的疗效评价[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2019, 07(01): 59-63.

Zongpeng Zhang, Juan Zhang, Chunhui Yin. The clinical effect evaluation of 125I seed-strip stent implantation combined with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization for malignant obstructive jaundice[J]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2019, 07(01): 59-63.

目的:

探讨放射性125I粒子条支架联合靶动脉置管化疗药物灌注治疗恶性梗阻性黄疸(MOJ)的临床效果。

方法:

选取我院2012年8月至2016年12月收治的晚期恶性梗阻性黄疸患者120例,分为单纯胆道支架组(A组,40例)、放射性125I粒子条胆道支架组(B组,40例)以及放射性125I粒子条胆道支架+靶动脉置管化疗药物灌注组(C组,40例),比较3组患者术后总胆红素(TBIL)、直接胆红素(DBIL)和白蛋白(ALB)的变化、再梗阻间隔时间及生存时间。

结果:

3组患者术后1周、4周的TBIL、DBIL和ALB均较术前明显减退,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.01)。术后6个月内,3组患者的再梗阻率差异无统计学意义。但术后9个月,B、C组的再发梗阻率明显低于A组(25.0%、26.7% vs. 71.4%),3组间差异有统计学意义(χ2=21.581,P<0.05);C组术后12个月的再梗阻率低于B组(45.8% vs. 77.3%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=12.008,P<0.05)。A组术后胆道通畅时间(4.3±0.4)个月<B组(5.9±0.6)个月<C组(9.4±0.8)个月,差异有统计学意义(F=6.897,P<0.01)。C组的中位生存时间为14.6个月,明显长于A、B两组(分别为6.1和9.8个月),差异有统计学意义(Log-rank χ2=47.211,P<0.05)。

结论:

放射性125I粒子条胆道支架植入联合靶向动脉化疗药物灌注在促进黄疸消退,延长支架使用时间,提高患者术后生活质量方面具有独特优势。

Objective:

To evaluate the clinical effect of 125I seed-strip stent implantation combined with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization in the treatment of malignant obstructive jaundice.

Methods:

The clinical data of 120 cases with advanced malignant biliary obstructive jaundice, who lost the surgery chance or did not want to surgery in hospital, were randomly divided into three groups: biliary stent group (group A, n=40) , 125I biliary stent group (group B, n=40) and 125I biliary stent combined with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization group (group C, n=40) . The changes of total bilirubin (TBIL) , direct bilirubin (DBIL) and alkaline phosphatase (ALB) levels were observed and analyzed, and the mean biliary patency time and the survival time among three groups were evaluated.

Results:

Among three groups, the levels of TBIL, DBIL and ALB after 1 or 4 weeks were lower than before, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01) . In group C, the mean biliary patency time and survival time were longer than those in groups A and B (P<0.05) . The mean survival time of groups A, B and C was (4.3±0.4) months, (5.9±0.6) months and (9.4±0.8) months, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (F=6.897, P< 0.01) . The median survival time of group C was 14.6 months, which was significantly longer than that of groups A and B (6.1 and 9.8 months) , and the difference was statistically significant (Log-rank χ2=47.211, P< 0.05) .

Conclusions:

A combination of 125I biliary stent and transcatheter arterial chemoembolization can reduce jaundice, prolong the patency time of stent, and accordingly improve the quality of life of the patient after operation.

图1 术前经皮肝穿刺胆管造影示肝内胆管管腔粗细不均并明显扩张,管壁毛糙,呈软藤样改变;胆囊、肝总管未见显示
图2 PTC术后扩张狭窄段胆管并植入胆道支架、125I粒子条显示:胆道支架及125I粒子条位置准确,肝内胆管管径较术前缩小,胆囊、肝总管及部分小肠显影
图3 采用Seldinger术穿刺股动脉,引入导管至腹腔干动脉造影,造影完成后留置导管,持续靶向动脉化疗药物灌注
表1 3组患者支架置入前后TBIL、DBIL、ALB的变化情况 (n=40,±s
表2 支架置入前后胆道支架再梗阻发生情况
图4 3组患者生存曲线图
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