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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (01) : 27 -31. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2018.01.007

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肿瘤介入

不同血供类型肝血管瘤的介入治疗效果长期随访评价
贾科峰1, 于长路1,(), 孙诚1, 高忠嵩1, 宋德钊1, 王森1   
  1. 1. 300170 天津市第三中心医院介入放射科
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-13 出版日期:2018-02-01
  • 通信作者: 于长路
  • 基金资助:
    天津市卫计委科技基金项目(2015KY04)

Curative effect analysis on long-term intervention of liver hemangioma with different types of blood supply

Kefeng Jia1, Changlu Yu1,(), Cheng Sun1, Zhongsong Gao1, Dezhao Song1, Sen Wang1   

  1. 1. Department of Interventional Radiology, The Third Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin 300170, China
  • Received:2017-09-13 Published:2018-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Changlu Yu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Yu Changlu, Email:
引用本文:

贾科峰, 于长路, 孙诚, 高忠嵩, 宋德钊, 王森. 不同血供类型肝血管瘤的介入治疗效果长期随访评价[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2018, 06(01): 27-31.

Kefeng Jia, Changlu Yu, Cheng Sun, Zhongsong Gao, Dezhao Song, Sen Wang. Curative effect analysis on long-term intervention of liver hemangioma with different types of blood supply[J]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2018, 06(01): 27-31.

目的:

对比经肝动脉或门静脉介入治疗不同血供类型肝血管瘤的临床疗效。

方法:

回顾性分析2008年1月—2013年12月诊断明确的324例肝血管瘤患者的资料,按血供情况分为富血供型(128例)、中等血供型(104例)、乏血供型(90例)及门静脉血供型(2例)4组,前3组采用经肝动脉栓塞,门静脉血供型采用经门静脉置管栓塞。对比分析各型血管瘤术中用药剂量、术后不同随访时间段瘤体直径变化及治疗效果。

结果:

门静脉血供型仅有2例,未纳入统计分析。富血供型使用平阳霉素碘化油剂量最多(11.2±2.7)ml,中等血供型其次(9.8±3.4)ml,乏血供型最少(4.7±2.4)ml。术后随访在3个月~3年,术后瘤体直径有差异,均是富血供型直径最小,中等血供型其次,乏血供型直径最大;乏血供型在各随访时间段肿瘤缩小程度都小于前2组。术后2~3年的治疗效果评价,富血供型及中等血供型的显效+有效率几乎都达到100%,明显高于乏血供型,有显著性差异。

结论:

经肝动脉介入治疗肝血管瘤,瘤体缩小程度及疗效与肝血管瘤的血供类型都有明显的关系,富血供型瘤体缩小所需时间最短,富血供型及中等血供型长期随访疗效确切,优于乏血供型。

Objective:

To compare the interventional curative effect of liver hemangioma patients with different types of blood supply treated by transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) and portal vein interventional therapy.

Methods:

From January 2008 to December 2013, 324 patients definitely diagnosed as liver hemangioma were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were classified by blood supply as follows: hypervascular (128 cases) , moderate (104 cases) , hypovascular (90 cases) and portal vein type (2 cases) . The first three groups were treated by TAE with the injection of pingyangmycin-lipiodol emulsion and gelatin sponge, while the patients in last group were treated by portal vein embolization. The drug dosage of different types of hemangioma during operation, change of tumor size and curative effect after different follow-up periods were comparatively analyzed.

Results:

The two portal vein cases were not involved in the statistical analysis. The dose of pingyangmycin-lipiodol emulsion was the highest in hypervascular type and moderate type was the following and the least was in hypovascular type. In the follow-up of 3 to 6 months, the changes in tumor size of each group were compared with one another. The reduction of tumor size was the most in hypervascular type, moderate type was following and the least is in hypovascular type. The tumor reduction of hypervascular type had no difference with that of the moderate type in the follow-ups of 6 to 12 months, 1 to 2 years and 2 to 3 years. However, the hypovascular type, with the least tumor reduction, had obvious difference from the first two groups in all follow-ups. The effective rates of hyper-and moderate blood supply types were up to 100% and were higher than those of hypovascular group 2 or 3 years after the treatment, with significant difference.

Conclusions:

The curative effect of TAE for treatment of liver hemangioma has a obvious relationship with blood supply type that the hypervascular and moderate types were better than hypovascular type.

表1 3组的一般资料比较
图1 富血供型肝血管瘤
图2 中等血供型肝血管瘤
图3 乏血供型肝血管瘤
图4 为一例门静脉型血管瘤的CT图像,呈"快进慢出"表现(4A、4B),肝动脉造影时未见瘤体显影(4C);后经皮穿刺门静脉造影,见瘤体显影(4D);经导管注入PLE后,碘油沉积较好(4E)
表2 3年治疗效果评价
表3 3组肝血管瘤术前术后直径对比 (mm,±s
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