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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (04) : 330 -337. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2025.04.009

肿瘤介入

三段式混合化疗栓塞治疗不可切除大肝细胞癌的临床疗效及安全性
叶苏意1,3, 张若菡2, 邓屹4, 陈晓明2, 张靖2, 李静1,3, 许荣德2,(), 崔伟2,()   
  1. 1 650000 云南昆明,昆明理工大学医学院,云南省第一人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科
    2 510080 广东广州,南方医科大学附属广东省人民医院(广东省医学科学院)微创介入科
    3 510080 广东广州,南方医科大学附属广东省人民医院(广东省医学科学院)呼吸与危重症医学科
    4 410011 广东广州,中南大学湘雅二医院肿瘤科
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-20 出版日期:2025-11-25
  • 通信作者: 许荣德, 崔伟
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82102163); 2024年度基础与应用基础研究专题(优秀博士“续航”项目)(2024A04J2459)

Clinical efficacy and safety analysis of M-TACE in the treatment of unresectable large hepatocellular carcinoma

Suyi Ye1,3, Ruohan Zhang2, Yi Deng4, Xiaoming Chen2, Jing Zhang2, Jing Li1,3, Rongde Xu2,(), Wei Cui2,()   

  1. 1 Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Yunnan Kunming 650000, China
    2 Department of Interventional Radiology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong Guangzhou 510080, China
    3 Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong Guangzhou 510080, China
    4 Departments of Oncology, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Hunan, Changsha, 410011, China
  • Received:2025-03-20 Published:2025-11-25
  • Corresponding author: Rongde Xu, Wei Cui
引用本文:

叶苏意, 张若菡, 邓屹, 陈晓明, 张靖, 李静, 许荣德, 崔伟. 三段式混合化疗栓塞治疗不可切除大肝细胞癌的临床疗效及安全性[J/OL]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2025, 13(04): 330-337.

Suyi Ye, Ruohan Zhang, Yi Deng, Xiaoming Chen, Jing Zhang, Jing Li, Rongde Xu, Wei Cui. Clinical efficacy and safety analysis of M-TACE in the treatment of unresectable large hepatocellular carcinoma[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2025, 13(04): 330-337.

目的

评估三段式混合化疗栓塞(multimodal-transcatheter arterial chemoembolization, M-TACE)在不可切除大肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma, HCC)中的临床疗效及安全性。

方法

回顾性分析2022年3月至2024年5月在广东省人民医院微创介入科接受M-TACE治疗的17例不可切除大HCC患者的临床资料,记录M-TACE的治疗次数、随访1个月的肿瘤反应以及不良事件,观察指标包括客观缓解率(objective response rate , ORR)、疾病控制率(disease control rate, DCR)、无进展生存期(progression-free survival, PFS)和总生存期(overall survival, OS)。

结果

M-TACE 治疗次数 1~14次,中位次数为6次;随访1个月后,13例(76.5%)患者评为部分缓解,2例(11.8%)评为疾病稳定,2例(11.8%)评为疾病进展,无患者达到完全缓解。ORR为76.5%,DCR为88.2%。中位OS为28个月,中位PFS为7个月。轻度并发症包括发热8例(47.1%),腹痛11例(64.7%),腹胀4例(23.5%),呕吐5例(29.4%),腹泻2例(11.8%),出血1例(5.9%),感染4例(23.5%);严重并发症为肝脓肿2例(11.8%)。

结论

对于不可切除大HCC患者,M-TACE具有良好的治疗效果,值得进一步研究。

Objective

The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of multimodal-transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (M-TACE) in unresectable large hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Methods

Seventeen patients with unresectable large hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treated with M-TACE at the interventional radiology department of Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital between March 2022 and May 2024 were retrospectively analysed. The number of treatments, tumour response at one-month follow-up, and adverse events of M-TACE were recorded.The observational indexes included objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS).

Results

The number of M-TACE treatments ranged from 1 to 14, with a median number of 6. After one month of follow-up, 13 (76.5%) patients were rated as PR, 2 (11.8%) were rated as SD, 2 (11.8%) were rated as PD, and no patient achieved CR. The ORR was 76.5% and the DCR was 88.2%. Median OS was 28 months and median PFS was 7 months. Mild complications included fever in 8 cases (47.1%), abdominal pain in 11 cases (64.7%), abdominal distension in 4 cases (23.5%), vomiting in 5 cases (29.4%), diarrhoea in 2 cases (11.8%), haemorrhage in 1 case (5.9%), infection in 4 cases (23.5%), and 2 cases of serious complications were observed as liver abscesses (11.8%).

Conclusion

For patients with unresectable large hepatocellular carcinoma, M-TACE demonstrates promising therapeutic efficacy and warrants further investigation.

表1 患者基线资料信息
图1 81岁男性患肝恶性肿瘤接受M-TACE治疗的影像学检查(BCLC分期A期;ECOG评分0分) 1A:术前平扫。1B~C:M-TACE术前,腹部增强CT显示肝脏实质内可见多个小类圆形无强化低密度影,最大约15 mm × 14 mm。肝S5/6交界处可见一肿块稍低密度影,大小约94 mm × 117 mm。1D~F:M-TACE术后1个月腹部增强CT。1G~H:M-TACE术前腹部增强CT。1I:M-TACE术中的肝血管造影。1J~K:M-TACE术后1个月腹部增强CT。1L:M-TACE术后2个月肝血管造影显示很少肿瘤染色。该患者 PFS、OS均达17个月,至随访结束患者仍健在。M-TACE:三段式混合化疗栓塞;CT:计算机断层扫描;BCLC:巴塞罗那临床肝癌分期;ECOG:东部合作肿瘤学组评分。
图2 67岁男性患肝恶性肿瘤接受M-TACE治疗的影像学检查 患者肝右叶巨块型肝细胞癌合并破裂出血,伴门静脉右支分支癌栓,肝动静脉瘘,CNLC分期Ⅲ a期,BCLC分期C 期,Child-Pugh评分A级,ECOG评分1分。2A~D:M-TACE术前,腹部增强CT显示肝右叶团块状占位,大小约140 mm × 121 mm;2E~H:M-TACE术后2个月复查腹部增强CT显示肿瘤明显缩小;2I: M-TACE术前腹部增强CT; 2J:M-TACE术后2个月腹部增强CT; 2K:M-TACE术中,动脉造影显示肿瘤染色丰富;2L:肿瘤染色基本消失,后行TACE、阿帕替尼等治疗。该患者 PFS 达 8个月,OS达 19个月,至2023年12月去世。M-TACE:三段式混合化疗栓塞;CT:计算机断层扫描;TACE:经动脉化疗栓塞;PFS:无进展生存期;OS:总生存期;BCLC:巴塞罗那临床肝癌分期;ECOG:东部合作肿瘤学组评分。
图3 患者OS及PFS变化 Cum OS(%):累积总生存率(百分比);Cum PFS(%):累积无进展生存率(百分比);OS(months):总生存期(月);PFS(months):无进展生存期(月)
图4 患者术前、术后1个月及3个月的血常规及肝功能比较 4A~C:M-TACE 前后血常规指标的变化; 4D~F: M-TACE 前后肝功能指标的变化。WBC:白细胞;PLT:血小板;Hb:血红蛋白;ALT:丙氨酸氨基转移酶;AST:天冬氨酸氨基转移酶;ALB:白蛋白。
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