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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (02) : 117 -122. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2025.02.004

肿瘤介入

经动脉化疗栓塞术联合仑伐替尼和免疫检查点抑制剂对不可切除肝细胞癌的安全性及有效性
陈文1, 张兴华1, 严海涛1, 张金星1, 刘圣1, 施海彬1, 祖庆泉1,()   
  1. 1. 210029 江苏南京,南京医科大学第一附属医院介入放射科
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-12 出版日期:2025-05-25
  • 通信作者: 祖庆泉
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省科教能力提升工程(JSDW202243)

The safety and efficacy of transarterial chemoembolization combined with lenvatinib and immune checkpoint inhibitors for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma

Wen Chen, Xinghua Zhang, Haitao Yan, Jinxing Zhang, Sheng Liu, Haibin Shi, Qingquan Zu()   

  • Received:2024-09-12 Published:2025-05-25
  • Corresponding author: Qingquan Zu
引用本文:

陈文, 张兴华, 严海涛, 张金星, 刘圣, 施海彬, 祖庆泉. 经动脉化疗栓塞术联合仑伐替尼和免疫检查点抑制剂对不可切除肝细胞癌的安全性及有效性[J/OL]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2025, 13(02): 117-122.

Wen Chen, Xinghua Zhang, Haitao Yan, Jinxing Zhang, Sheng Liu, Haibin Shi, Qingquan Zu. The safety and efficacy of transarterial chemoembolization combined with lenvatinib and immune checkpoint inhibitors for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2025, 13(02): 117-122.

目的

探讨经动脉化疗栓塞术(transarterial chemoembolization, TACE)联合仑伐替尼和免疫检查点抑制剂治疗不可切除肝细胞癌(unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma, uHCC)安全性及有效性。

方法

回顾性分析2019 年6 月至2024 年3 月南京医科大学第一附属医院诊治的75 例uHCC 患者的临床资料,依据治疗方式,将其分为两组,TACE 联合仑伐替尼和免疫检查点抑制剂(TACE-Lenvatinib-immune checkpoint inhibitors, TACE-L-ICIs)治疗患者37 例,TACE 联合仑伐替尼(TACE-Lenvatinib, TACE-L)治疗患者38 例。比较2 组总生存期(overall survival, OS)、无进展生存期(progression-free survival, PFS)、不良事件发生率(adverse events, AEs)以及肿瘤反应率。

结果

TACE-L-ICIs 组和TACE-L 组中位OS 分别为27.1 和18.2 个月(P=0.147,HR=0.67,95%CI:0.39~1.15),采用Landmark 生存分析后,2 组患者OS 存在统计学差异(P=0.020)。TACE-L-ICIs 组和TACE-L 组中位PFS 分别为14.3 和7.6 个月(P=0.023,HR=0.57,95%CI:0.34~0.64);2 组患者客观反应率(objective response rate, ORR)分别为67.3%和42.1%(P=0.037)。TACE-L-ICIs 组和TACE-L组3/4 级不良反应发生率分别为18.4%和13.2%,差异无统计学意义(P=0.754)。

结论

相较于TACE联合仑伐替尼,TACE 联合仑伐替尼和免疫检查点抑制剂治疗uHCC 具有更好的临床获益,且具有可接受的安全性。

Objective

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE)combined with lenvatinib and immune checkpoint inhibitors (TACE-L-ICIs) for uHCC.

Methods

Between June 2019 and March 2024, 75 patients were included in the retrospective analysis; 37 patients received TACE-L-ICIs treatment, and 38 received TACE combined with lenvatinib (TACE-L).Overall survival (OS),progression-free survival (PFS), adverse events (AEs), and tumor response rates were compared between the two groups.

Results

The median OS in the TACE-L-ICIs group and the TACE-L group was 27.1 months and 18.2 months, respectively (P=0.147, HR=0.67, 95%CI=0.39-1.15).However, Landmark survival analysis revealed a statistically significant difference in OS (P=0.020).The median PFS was 14.3 months in the TACE-L-ICIs group compared to 7.6 months in the TACE-L group (P=0.023, HR=0.57, 95%CI=0.34-0.64).The objective response rates (ORR) in the two groups were 67.3% and 42.1% (P=0.037), respectively.The incidence rates of grade 3/4 adverse reactions in the TACE-L-ICIs group and the TACE-L group were 18.4%and 13.2% (P=0.754), respectively.

Conclusion

Compared with TACE combined with lenvatinib, TACE combined with lenvatinib and immune checkpoint inhibitors for uHCC provides improved clinical benefits and acceptable safety.

表1 2 组患者基线资料比较[例(%)]
表2 2 组患者肿瘤反应率比较[例(%)]
图1 2 组患者总生存期 A:Kaplan-Meier 生存分析;B:Landmark 生存分析。TACEL-ICIs:经动脉化疗栓塞术联合仑伐替尼及免疫检查点抑制剂;TACE-L:经动脉化疗栓塞术联合仑伐替尼。
图2 2 组患者无进展生存期 注:TACE-L-ICIs:经动脉化疗栓塞术联合仑伐替尼及免疫检查点抑制剂; TACE-L:经动脉化疗栓塞术联合仑伐替尼。
图3 2 组患者OS 及PFS 亚组分析 图3A:对OS 进行的亚组分析;图3B:对PFS 进行的亚组分析。TACE-L-ICIs:经动脉化疗栓塞术联合仑伐替尼及免疫检查点抑制剂; TACE-L:经动脉化疗栓塞术联合仑伐替尼;BCLC:巴塞罗那分期;ECOG:美国东部肿瘤协作组体能评分。
表3 OS 相关影响因素的单因素和多因素分析
表4 PFS 相关影响因素的单因素和多因素分析
表5 2 组患者不良反应发生率比较 [例(%)]
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