切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (01) : 15 -21. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2024.01.003

神经介入

低灌注强度比值对老年急性前循环大血管闭塞性脑卒中患者机械取栓治疗预后的影响
孙爱成1, 曹月洲1, 贾振宇1, 赵林波1, 施海彬1, 刘圣1,()   
  1. 1. 210029 江苏南京,南京医科大学第一附属医院介入放射科
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-28 出版日期:2024-02-25
  • 通信作者: 刘圣
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省省科技厅社会发展面上项目(BE2022809)

Prognostic value of hypoperfusion intensity ratio in elderly patients with acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion of anterior circulation after mechanical thrombectomy

Aicheng Sun1, Yuezhou Cao1, Zhenyu Jia1, Linbo Zhao1, Haibin Shi1, Sheng Liu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Interventional Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Nanjing 210029, China
  • Received:2023-09-28 Published:2024-02-25
  • Corresponding author: Sheng Liu
引用本文:

孙爱成, 曹月洲, 贾振宇, 赵林波, 施海彬, 刘圣. 低灌注强度比值对老年急性前循环大血管闭塞性脑卒中患者机械取栓治疗预后的影响[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2024, 12(01): 15-21.

Aicheng Sun, Yuezhou Cao, Zhenyu Jia, Linbo Zhao, Haibin Shi, Sheng Liu. Prognostic value of hypoperfusion intensity ratio in elderly patients with acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion of anterior circulation after mechanical thrombectomy[J]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2024, 12(01): 15-21.

目的

探讨低灌注强度比值(hypoperfusion intensity ratio,HIR)对老年急性前循环大血管闭塞脑卒中(acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion,AIS-LVO)患者机械取栓(mechanical thrombectomy,MT)治疗预后的影响。

方法

回顾性分析2020年1月至2023年1月在南京医科大学第一附属医院接受MT治疗的老年前循环AIS-LVO患者的资料。HIR是指脑血流达峰时间(time to maximum,Tmax)>10 s的脑组织体积与Tmax > 6 s的脑组织体积的比值。根据术后90 d改良Rankin量表(mRS)评分,将患者分为预后良好组(mRS评分0~2分)和预后不良组(mRS评分为3~6分),比较两组患者的临床资料和影像学特征,并采用多因素Logistic回归分析确定治疗后90 d预后的影响因素。

结果

最终纳入93例患者,其中预后良好组22例,预后不良组71例。与预后不良组相比,预后良好组的患者核心梗死体积较小,HIR较低,基线美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institute of Health stroke scale,NIHSS)评分较低,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,HIR(OR = 1.424,95%CI:1.022~1.984;P = 0.037),侧支循环评分(OR = 0.491,95%CI:0.263~0.915;P = 0.025)以及基线NIHSS评分(OR = 1.221,95%CI:1.077~1.385;P = 0.002)是老年前循环AIS-LVO患者机械取栓预后的独立危险因素。

结论

较低的HIR与接受取栓的老年前循环AIS-LVO患者的良好预后相关。

Objective

To explore the prognostic value of the hypoperfusion intensity ratio (HIR) on 90-day clinical outcome after mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion (AIS-LVO) in elderly (≥80 years) patients.

Methods

We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data and imaging materials of the patients with large vessel occlusion, who received mechanical thrombectomy at the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University of China between January 2020 and January 2023. The HIR was defined as the Tmax (time to maximum ) > 10 s lesion volume divided by the Tmax > 6 s lesion volume. According to the modified Rankin scale (mRS) score 90 d after operation, the patients were divided into favorable prognosis (mRS score ≤2) group and poor prognosis (mRS score 3~6) group. The clinical and imaging data of the 2 groups were compared. The influencing factors of the prognosis 90 d after operation were determined by multivariate logistic regression analysis.

Results

A total of 93 patients were enrolled in this study, including 22 cases in the good prognosis group and 71 cases in the poor prognosis group. Compared with the patients in the poor prognosis group, the patients in the good prognosis group had a smaller core infarction volume, lower HIR and lower baseline National Institute of Health stroke scale ( NIHSS ) score with significant differences (all P < 0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that HIR (OR = 1.424, 95%CI: 1.022~1.984; P = 0.037), collateral scoring (OR = 0.491, 95%CI: 0.263~0.91; P = 0.025) and baseline NIHSS (OR = 1.221, 95%CI: 1.077~1.385; P = 0.002) were independent predictors for prognosis of patients with anterior circulation AIS-LVO 90 d after MT aged ≥80 years.

Conclusion

Low HIR was a predictor for favorable outcome in AIS patients aged ≥80 years.

表1 预后良好组(mRS 0~2)与预后不良组(mRS 3~6)患者的临床及影像学资料的单因素分析
变量参数 所有患者(93例) 良好预后(22例) 不良预后(71例) P
年龄[岁,MQ1Q3)] 84(82,88) 84(81,89) 85(82,87) 0.525
女[例(%)] 48(51.6) 8(36.4) 40(56.3) 0.102
既往史        
高血压[例(%)] 65(69.9) 13(59.1) 52(73.2) 0.159
糖尿病[例(%)] 18(19.4) 3(13.6) 15(21.1) 0.331
高脂血症[例(%)] 7(7.5) 2(9.1) 5(7.0) 0.527
心房颤动[例(%)] 54(58.1) 11(50.0) 43(60.6) 0.263
卒中史[例(%)] 10(5.4) 4(18.2) 6(8.5) 0.159
吸烟史[例(%)] 4(4.3) 2(9.1) 2(2.8) 0.237
冠心病[例(%)] 22(23.7) 6(27.3) 16(22.5) 0.422
基线NIHSS评分[分,MQ1Q3)] 18(13,22) 11(9,18) 19(16,23) < 0.001
基线ASPECTS评分[分,MQ1Q3)] 7(5,9) 8(4,9) 7(5,8) 0.202
栓塞位置[例(%)]        
颈内动脉 26(27.9) 5(22.7) 21(29.6) 0.369
大脑中动脉M1段 55(59.1) 16(72.7) 39(54.9) 0.107
大脑中动脉M2段 12(12.9) 1(4.5) 11(14.1) 0.166
TOAST分型[例(%)]       0.236
心源性栓塞型 64(68.8) 13(59.1) 51(71.8)  
大动脉粥样硬化型 18(19.4) 7(31.8) 11(14.1)  
其他 11(11.8) 2(9.1) 9(12.7)  
静脉溶栓[例(%)] 16(17.2) 2(9.1) 14(19.7) 0.207
发病至穿刺时间[min,MQ1Q3)] 305(173,479) 255(139,610) 325(185,475) 0.245
发病至再通时间[min,MQ1Q3)] 392(257,581) 343(217,693) 405(289,568) 0.364
侧支循环评分[分,MQ1Q3)] 2(1,3) 3(2,3) 1(0,2) < 0.001
Tmax > 6 s体积[mL,MQ1Q3)] 134(82,171) 121(64,154) 138(89,174) 0.221
核心梗死体积[mL,MQ1Q3)] 8(0,27) 0(0,11) 13(0,30) 0.003
缺血半暗带体积[mL,MQ1Q3)] 118(68,167) 115(64,159) 118(68,174) 0.903
低灌注指数[MQ1Q3)] 0.4(0.2,0.6) 0.2(0.1,0.4) 0.5(0.3,0.6) < 0.001
mTICI 2b/3[例(%)] 53(74.2) 18(81.8) 51(71.8) 0.261
症状性出血[例(%)] 9(9.7) 0(0.0) 9(12.7) 0.077
表2 多因素Logistic回归分析
图1 侧支循环评分及低灌注指数预测90 d良好预后的ROC曲线
[1]
国家卫生健康委脑卒中防治工程委员会, 中华医学会神经外科学分会神经介入学组, 中华医学会放射学分会介入学组, 等. 急性大血管闭塞性缺血性卒中血管内治疗中国专家共识(2019年修订版)[J]. 中华神经外科杂志, 2019, 35(9): 868-879.
[2]
Manno C, Disanto G, Bianco G, et al. Outcome of endovascular therapy in stroke with large vessel occlusion and mild symptoms[J]. Neurology, 2019, 93(17): e1618-e1626.
[3]
Powers WJ, Rabinstein AA, Ackerson T, et al. 2018 Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association[J]. Stroke, 2018, 49(3): e46-e110.
[4]
Alawieh A, Chatterjee A, Feng W, et al. Thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke in the elderly: a 'real world' experience[J]. J Neurointerv Surg, 2018, 10(12): 1209-1217.
[5]
Hilditch CA, Nicholson P, Murad MH, et al. Endovascular management of acute stroke in the elderly: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 2018, 39(5): 887-891.
[6]
Alawieh A, Starke RM, Chatterjee AR, et al. Outcomes of endovascular thrombectomy in the elderly: a 'real-world' multicenter study[J]. J Neurointerv Surg, 2019, 11(6): 545-553.
[7]
Meyer L, Alexandrou M, Leischner H, et al. Mechanical thrombectomy in nonagenarians with acute ischemic stroke[J]. J Neurointerv Surg, 2019, 11(11): 1091-1094.
[8]
Olivot JM, Mlynash M, Inoue M, et al. Hypoperfusion intensity ratio predicts infarct progression and functional outcome in the DEFUSE 2 cohort[J]. Stroke, 2014, 45(4): 1018-1023.
[9]
Guenego A, Mlynash M, Christensen S, et al. Hypoperfusion ratio predicts infarct growth during transfer for thrombectomy[J]. Ann Neurol, 2018, 84(4): 616-620.
[10]
Wu RR, Lu SS, Cao YZ, et al. Hypoperfusion intensity ratio correlates with clinical outcome of endovascular thrombectomy in acute ischaemic stroke patients with late therapeutic window[J]. Clinical Radiology, 2022, 77(8): 570-576.
[11]
沈芳, 沈红健, 张永巍, 等. 低灌注强度比值对前循环大血管闭塞急性缺血性脑卒中血管内取栓治疗预后的预测价值[J].第二军医大学学报, 2022, 43(1): 35-41.
[12]
Tan IY, Demchuk AM, Hopyan J, et al. CT angiography clot burden score and collateral score: correlation with clinical and radiologic outcomes in acute middle cerebral artery infarct[J]. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 2009, 30(3): 525-531.
[13]
van der Steen W, van der Ende NAM, van Kranendonk KR, et al. Determinants of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage after endovascular stroke treatment: a retrospective cohort study[J]. Stroke, 2022, 53(9): 2818-2827.
[14]
Bang OY, Saver JL, Alger JR, et al. Determinants of the distribution and severity of hypoperfusion in patients with ischemic stroke[J]. Neurology, 2008, 71(22): 1804-1811.
[15]
Guenego A, Marcellus DG, Martin BW, et al. Hypoperfusion intensity ratio is correlated with patient eligibility for thrombectomy[J]. Stroke, 2019, 50(4): 917-922.
[16]
Murray NM, Culbertson CJ, Wolman DN, et al. Hypoperfusion intensity ratio predicts malignant edema and functional outcome in large-vessel occlusive stroke with poor revascularization[J]. Neurocritical Care, 2021, 35(1): 79-86.
[17]
Arenillas JF, Cortijo E, García-Bermejo P, et al. Relative cerebral blood volume is associated with collateral status and infarct growth in stroke patients in SWIFT PRIME[J]. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 2018,38(10): 1839-1847.
[18]
Wufuer A, Wubuli A, Mijiti P, et al. Impact of collateral circulation status on favorable outcomes in thrombolysis treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Exp Ther Med, 2018, 15(1): 707-718.
[19]
Berkhemer OA, Fransen PS, Beumer D, et al. A randomized trial of intraarterial treatment for acute ischemic stroke[J]. N Engl J Med, 2015, 372(1): 11-20.
[20]
Goyal M, Demchuk AM, Menon BK, et al. Randomized assessment of rapid endovascular treatment of ischemic stroke[J]. N Engl J Med, 2015, 372(11): 1019-1030.
[21]
Jovin TG, Chamorro A, Cobo E, et al. Thrombectomy within8 hours after symptom onset in ischemic stroke[J]. N Engl J Med, 2015, 372(24): 2296-2306.
[22]
Saver JL, Goyal M, Bonafe A, et al. Stent-retriever thrombectomy after intravenous t-PA vs. t-PA alone in stroke[J]. N Engl J Med, 2015, 372(24): 2285-2295.
[23]
Campbell BC, Mitchell PJ, Kleinig TJ, et al. Endovascular therapy for ischemic stroke with perfusion-imaging selection[J]. N Engl J Med, 2015, 372(11): 1009-1018.
[24]
Alves HC, Pacheco FT, Rocha AJ. Collateral blood vessels in acute ischemic stroke: a physiological window to predict future outcomes[J]. Arq Neuropsiquiatr, 2016, 74(8): 662-670.
[25]
Hwang K, Hwang G, Kwon OK, et al. Endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke patients over 80 years of age[J].J Cerebrovasc Endovasc Neurosurg, 2015, 17(3): 173-179.
[26]
Khan MA, Baird GL, Miller D, et al. Endovascular treatment of acute ischemic stroke in nonagenarians compared with younger patients in a multicenter cohort[J]. J Neurointerv Surg, 2017, 9(8): 727-731.
[27]
Möhlenbruch M, Pfaff J, Schönenberger S, et al. Endovascular stroke treatment of nonagenarians[J]. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 2017, 38(2): 299-303.
[28]
Meyer L, Alexandrou M, Leischner H, et al. Mechanical thrombectomy in nonagenarians with acute ischemic stroke[J].J Neurointerv Surg, 2019, 11(11): 1091-1094.
[29]
Meyer L, Alexandrou M, Flottmann F, et al. Endovascular treatment of very elderly patients aged ≥ 90 with acute ischemic stroke[J]. J Am Heart Assoc, 2020, 9(5): e14447.
[30]
Schramm P, Navia P, Papa R, et al. ADAPT technique with ACE68 and ACE64 reperfusion catheters in ischemic stroke treatment: results from the PROMISE study[J]. J Neurointerv Surg, 2019, 11(3): 226-231.
[31]
Sharma JC, Fletcher S, Vassallo M. Strokes in the elderly-higher acute and 3-month mortality-an explanation[J]. Cerebrovasc Dis, 1999, 9(1): 2-9.
[32]
焦锦程, 郦明芳, 刘圣, 等. 老年房颤患者前循环急性缺血性脑卒中机械取栓预后分析[J]. 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 42(2): 194-199.
[1] 陈静, 王晓玲, 安康. 老年进展期胃癌术后腹膜转移的相关因素及治疗进展[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 225-228.
[2] 李凤仪, 李若凡, 高旭, 张超凡. 目标导向液体干预对老年胃肠道肿瘤患者术后血流动力学、胃肠功能恢复的影响[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 29-32.
[3] 晏晴艳, 雍晓梅, 罗洪, 杜敏. 成都地区老年转移性乳腺癌的预后及生存因素研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 636-638.
[4] 刘跃刚, 薛振峰. 腹腔镜腹股沟疝日间手术在老年患者中的安全性分析[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 711-714.
[5] 代格格, 杨丽, 胡媛媛, 周文婷. 手术室综合干预在老年腹股沟疝患者中的应用效果[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 759-763.
[6] 赵宏霞, 刘静, 李晓薇, 陈金婵, 汪志霞. 腹腔镜下经阴道子宫全切术联合阴道前后壁修补术治疗老年子宫脱垂效果[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 561-565.
[7] 宋红霞, 杨英, 陈芳. 老年COPD患者并发骨质疏松症相关危险因素的研究进展[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(06): 895-898.
[8] 陈意志. 老年人肾小球滤过率估算公式的选择及预后意义:基于循证医学的证据解读[J]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 360-360.
[9] 姜里蛟, 张峰, 周玉萍. 多学科诊疗模式救治老年急性非静脉曲张性上消化道大出血患者的临床观察[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 520-524.
[10] 单秋洁, 孙立柱, 徐宜全, 王之霞, 徐妍, 马浩, 刘田田. 中老年食管癌患者调强放射治疗期间放射性肺损伤风险模型构建及应用[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 388-393.
[11] 陈润祥, 张大涯, 陈世锔, 张晓冬, 黄士美, 陈晨, 李达, 曾凡, 白飞虎. 281例消化性溃疡出血的临床特征[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(11): 1147-1153.
[12] 郭震天, 张宗明, 赵月, 刘立民, 张翀, 刘卓, 齐晖, 田坤. 机器学习算法预测老年急性胆囊炎术后住院时间探索[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(09): 955-961.
[13] 葛静萍, 尹媛媛, 李燕. 梯度压力袜联合间歇充气加压在老年新型冠状病毒肺炎患者预防下肢深静脉血栓形成中的应用[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2024, 12(01): 70-74.
[14] 李兰, 向华, 莫伟, 胡琴, 李琴, 吴雅琴, 李玉莲, 彭小蓉. 社区老年人静脉血栓栓塞症认知水平的调查研究[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2024, 12(01): 75-81.
[15] 曹杨, 张士永. 伴大血管闭塞的急性前循环缺血性轻型卒中患者机械取栓治疗效果分析[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 576-581.
阅读次数
全文


摘要