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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (01) : 22 -26. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2024.01.004

血管介入

经皮腔内血管成形术治疗儿童肾动脉狭窄的疗效及相关因素分析
庞宁东1, 蒋贻洲1, 姜华1, 牛传强1, 李海波1, 刘浪1, 刘珍银1, 张靖2,()   
  1. 1. 510627 广东广州,广州市妇女儿童医疗中心介入血管瘤科
    2. 510055 广东广州,广东省人民医院(广东省医学科学院)微创介入科
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-01 出版日期:2024-02-25
  • 通信作者: 张靖
  • 基金资助:
    广州市科技计划项目(202102020227)

Analysis of the efficacy and associated factors of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for renal artery stenosis in children

Ningdong Pang1, Yizhou Jiang1, Hua Jiang1, Chuanqiang Niu1, Haibo Li1, Lang Liu1, Zhenyin Liu1, Jing Zhang2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Interventional Radiology & Vascular Anomalies,Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangdong Guangzhou 510627
    2. Department of Minimally Invasive Intervention, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Guangzhou 510627, China
  • Received:2024-01-01 Published:2024-02-25
  • Corresponding author: Jing Zhang
引用本文:

庞宁东, 蒋贻洲, 姜华, 牛传强, 李海波, 刘浪, 刘珍银, 张靖. 经皮腔内血管成形术治疗儿童肾动脉狭窄的疗效及相关因素分析[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2024, 12(01): 22-26.

Ningdong Pang, Yizhou Jiang, Hua Jiang, Chuanqiang Niu, Haibo Li, Lang Liu, Zhenyin Liu, Jing Zhang. Analysis of the efficacy and associated factors of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for renal artery stenosis in children[J]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2024, 12(01): 22-26.

目的

探讨经皮腔内血管成形术(percutaneous transluminal angioplasty,PTA)治疗儿童肾动脉狭窄导致的肾血管性高血压(renovascular hypertension RVH)的疗效及临床疗效相关因素分析。

方法

回顾性分析2017年1月至2023年7月广州市妇女儿童医疗中心应用PTA治疗儿童RVH的临床资料,共纳入患儿31例,其中包括肌纤维发育不良(fibromuscular dysplasia,FMD)19例,多发性大动脉炎(takayasu arteritis,TA)12例。通过对手术前后体征、血压等指标进行比较,评价治疗疗效及相关因素。

结果

共行PTA 48次,随访时间为0.5~6.6年,其中治愈患儿共17例,症状改善患儿7例。PTA治疗后长期获益者24例(77.4%),其中FMD患儿长期获益者16例,TA患儿8例;根据治疗效果分组,与治疗有效组患儿比较,无效组患儿中基础收缩压较高(181 mmHg vs 155 mmHg),血管非局灶性病变比例较高(85.7% vs 16.7%),合并其他症状比例较高(100.00% vs 0.00%),差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。单因素和多因素回归分析均发现肾动脉局灶病变是PTA治疗效果的保护因素,局灶病变患儿手术有效率是非局灶性病变患儿的30倍(OR = 30,P = 0.005)。

结论

经皮腔内血管成形术治疗儿童RVH是安全有效的,且长期随访结果良好。肾动脉局灶病变患儿术后疗效相对较好。

Objective

To investigate the percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) Safety, efficacy, and clinical efficacy related factor analysis of renal vascular hypertension (RVH) caused by renal artery stenosis in children.

Methods

The clinical data from January 2017 to July 2023, a total of 31 cases were included, including 19 cases of Fibromuscular dysplasia(FMD) and 12 cases of Takayasu arteritis (TA). The treatment efficacy and related factors were evaluated by comparing the signs and blood pressure before and after surgery.

Results

A total of 48 PTA sessions were performed, and the follow-up time was from 0.5 to 6.6 years, among which 17 patients were cured, and 7 patients had improved symptoms.24 patients (77.4%) after percutaneous angioplasty, including 16 children with long-term benefit with FMD and 8 children with TA; the ineffective patients had high basal systolic pressure (155 mmHg vs 181 mmHg) and high proportion of vascular non-focal lesions (85.7% vs 16.7%); moreover, all ineffective patients with other symptoms (100%), and the differences were statistically significant. Both univariate and multivariate regression analysis found that focal renal artery lesions were a protective factor for the effect of PTA treatment, and the surgical response rate in patients with focal lesions was 30 times that in patients with non-focal lesions (OR = 30, P = 0.005).

Conclusion

Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty is safe and effective with good long-term follow-up. Patients with focal renal artery lesions had relatively good results after surgery.

表1 治疗有效组和无效组患儿一般资料比较
表2 单因素Logistic回归探究影响治疗效果的因素
表3 多因素Logistic回归探究影响治疗效果的因素
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