切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (01) : 27 -32. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2024.01.005

血管介入

富血小板凝胶联合腔内血管成形术治疗缺血性糖尿病足的研究
黄晨1, 庄炜钊1, 刘合祝2, 李永生3, 王倩1, 唐郁宽1,()   
  1. 1. 511400 广东广州,广州市番禺区中心医院微创介入科
    2. 510631 广东广州,华南师范大学生命科学学院
    3. 510663 广东广州,广东省脐带血造血干细胞库
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-06 出版日期:2024-02-25
  • 通信作者: 唐郁宽
  • 基金资助:
    广州市科技计划项目重点研发计划(202103000002)

Study of PRG combined with endovascular angioplasty in the treatment of ischemic diabetic foot

Chen Huang1, Weizhao Zhuang1, Hezhu Liu2, Yongsheng Li3, Qian Wang1, Yukuan Tang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Minimally Invasive Interventional Radiology, Guangzhou Panyu Central Hospital, Guangdong Guangzhou 511400
    2. School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangdong Guangzhou 510631
    3. Institution of Guangdong Cord Blood Bank, Guangdong Guangzhou 510663, China
  • Received:2023-11-06 Published:2024-02-25
  • Corresponding author: Yukuan Tang
引用本文:

黄晨, 庄炜钊, 刘合祝, 李永生, 王倩, 唐郁宽. 富血小板凝胶联合腔内血管成形术治疗缺血性糖尿病足的研究[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2024, 12(01): 27-32.

Chen Huang, Weizhao Zhuang, Hezhu Liu, Yongsheng Li, Qian Wang, Yukuan Tang. Study of PRG combined with endovascular angioplasty in the treatment of ischemic diabetic foot[J]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2024, 12(01): 27-32.

目的

探索富血小板凝胶(platelet-rich gel,PRG)联合腔内血管成形术促进糖尿病足溃疡修复及血管生成的效果,为糖尿病足寻找一种长期有效的治疗方法。

方法

将2020年至2023年期间在广州市番禺区中心医院就诊的符合入组条件的271例患者随机分为3组,对照组采用常规消毒及普通辅料覆盖;介入组采用常规消毒溃疡及普通辅料覆盖的基础上联合腔内血管成形术治疗糖尿病足;PRG +介入组将PRG均匀敷到表浅溃疡表面,同时采用腔内血管成形术治疗血管闭塞。观察比较3组患者治疗前后的Rutherford分级、Wagner分级、足部皮肤颜色、皮温、踝肱指数、溃疡修复面积等指标。

结果

本研究共纳入患者271例,其中对照组97例,介入组92例,PRG +介入组82例。3组性别、年龄、Rutherford分级、Wagner分级、足部皮肤颜色、皮温、踝肱指数、血管闭塞数目及程度、溃疡面积等指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。治疗后1、6个月后,PRG +介入组均显著下调了患者的Rutherford分级及Wagner分级,患者的足部皮肤颜色、皮温相比对照组、介入组,差异均有统计学差异(P < 0.05)。治疗6个月后,PRG +介入组的踝肱指数(0.88 ± 0.06),溃疡修复面积(4.79 ± 0.32)cm2、溃疡愈合率(68.3%)与其他两组相比差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。

结论

PRG联合腔内血管成形术治疗糖尿病足溃疡的效果明显,可达到改善下肢缺血区域微循环,促进组织修复的作用。该方法是一种长期有效、安全可靠的治疗糖尿病足的新模式。

Objective

To explore the effect of platelet-rich gel (PRG) combined with endovascular angioplasty in promoting the repair of diabetic foot ulcer and angiogenesis, and find a long-term effective treatment for diabetic foot.

Methods

A total of 271 patients were eligible for enrollment from 2020 to 2023 in Guangzhou Panyu Central Hospital, who met the enrollment conditions were randomly divided into3 groups. Diabetic foot ulcer in control group was covered with routine disinfection and ordinary adjuvant. In the interventional group, the diabetic foot was treated by endovascular angioplasty, ulcers were covered with ordinary adjuvant. In the PRG + interventional group, PRG was evenly applied to the surface of superficial ulcers, and endovascular angioplasty was used to treat vascular occlusion. Rutherford scale, Wagner scale, foot skin color, skin temperature, ankle-brachial index, ulcer repair area was observed before and after treatment.

Results

A total of 271 patients were included in this study, including 97 cases in the control group, 92 cases in the intervention group, and 82 cases in the PRG + intervention group. There were no significant differences in gender, age, Rutherford grade, Wagner grade, foot skin color, skin temperature, ankle-brachial index, number of vascular occlusion, and ulcer area among the three groups before treatment (P > 0.05). At 1 month and 6 months after treatment, the Rutherford grade and Wagner grade of the patients in PRG + intervention group were significantly reduced, and the skin color and skin temperature of the feet had statistical differences compared with the control group and intervention group (P < 0.05). Especially after 6 months of treatment, the Ankle-brachial index (0.88 ± 0.06), ulcer repair area (4.79 ± 0.32) cm2 and ulcer healing rate (68.3%) in PRG + intervention group were significantly different from those in the other two groups (P < 0.05).

Conclusion

PRG combined with endovascular angioplasty has obvious effect in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcer, which can improve the microcirculation in the lower limb ischemic area and promote tissue repair. This method is a new therapeutic model for diabetic foot which is long-term effective, safe and reliable treatment.

表1 3组基本情况比较
表2 3组患者治疗1个月后在缺血状态及组织修复方面比较
表3 3组患者治疗6个月后在缺血状态及组织修复方面比较
[1]
Sun H, Saeedi P, Karuranga S, et al. IDF diabetes atlas: global, regional and country-level diabetes prevalence estimates for 2021 and projections for 2045[J]. Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 2022, 183: 109-119.
[2]
World health statistics 2023: monitoring health for the SDGs, Sustainable Development Goals. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
[3]
Wu Q, Chen B, Liang Z. Mesenchymal stem cells as a prospective therapy for the diabetic foot[J]. Stem Cells Int, 2016, 2016: 4612167.
[4]
黄晨, 王倩, 罗文峰, 等. 腔内血管成形术联合干细胞外泌体改善大鼠糖尿病足微循环的研究[J]. 实用放射学杂志, 2021, 37(12): 2082-2085.
[5]
Zhang Y, Wang ZL, Deng ZP, et al. An extracellular matrix-inspired self-healing composite hydrogel for enhanced platelet-rich plasma-mediated chronic diabetic wound treatment[J]. Carbohydr Polym, 2023, 315: 120973.
[6]
Schär MO, Diaz-Romero J, Kohl S, et al. Platelet-rich concentrates differentially release growth factors and induce cell migration in vitro[J]. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2015, 473(5): 1635-1643.
[7]
Armstrong EJ, Brodmann M, Deaton DH, et al. Dissections after infrainguinal percutaneous transluminal angioplasty: a systematic review and current state of clinical evidence[J]. J Endovasc Ther, 2019, 26(4): 479-489.
[8]
Vossen RJ, Vahl AC, Leijdekkers VJ, et al. Long-term clinical outcomes of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty with optional stenting in patients with superficial femoral artery disease: a retrospective, observational analysis[J]. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2018, 56(5): 690-698.
[9]
Alberti KG, Zimmet PZ. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation[J]. Diabet Med, 1998, 15(7): 539-553.
[10]
World Health Organization. Definition and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and intermediate hyperglycemia: report of a WHO/IDF consultation, 2006[M]. Geneva: WHO Document Production Services, 2006.
[11]
World Health Organization. Use of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) in the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Abbreviated report of a WHO consultation, 2011[EB/OL]. [2013-11-12].

URL    
[12]
中华医学会糖尿病分会. 中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2020年版)[J]. 中华糖尿病杂志, 2021, 13(4): 315-409.
[13]
中国医疗保健国际交流促进会糖尿病足病分会. 中国糖尿病足诊治指南[J]. 中华医学杂志, 2017, 97(4): 251-258.
[14]
李茂全. 糖尿病足介入综合诊治临床指南(第六版)[J]. 介入放射学杂志, 2020, 29(9): 853-866.
[15]
Norgren L, HiattWR, Dormandy JA, et al. TASC II Working Group. Inter-Society consensus for the management of peripheral arterial disease (TASC II)[J]. J Vasc Surg, 2007, 45(1)(suppl 1): S5-S67.
[16]
Malas MB, Qazi U, Glebova N, et al. Design of the revascularization with open bypass vs angioplasty and stenting of the lower extremity trial (ROBUST): a randomized clinical trial[J]. JAMA Surg, 2014, 149(12): 1289-1295.
[17]
Allaqaband S, Kirvaitis R, Jan F, et al. Endovascular treatment of peripheral vascular disease[J]. Curr Probl Cardiol, 2009, 34(9): 359-476.
[18]
Heublein H, Bader A, Giri S. Preclinical and clinical evidence for stem cell therapies as treatment for diabetic wounds[J]. Drug Discov Today, 2015, 20(6): 703-175.
[19]
Gong F, Zhang Y, Gao J, et al. Effect of platelet-rich plasma vs standard management for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcer wounds: a meta-analysis[J]. Int Wound J, 2023, 20(1): 155-163.
[20]
Deng J, Yang M, Zhang X, et al. Efficacy and safety of autologous platelet-rich plasma for diabetic foot ulcer healing: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J]. J Orthop Surg Res, 2023, 18(1): 370.
[21]
Elsaid A, El-Said M, Emile S, et al. Randomized controlled trial on autologous platelet-rich plasma versus saline dressing in treatment of non-healing diabetic foot ulcers[J].World J Surg, 2020, 44(4): 1294-1301.
[22]
Chen L, Wu D, Zhou L, et al. Platelet-rich plasma promotes diabetic ulcer repair through inhibition of ferroptosis[J]. Ann Transl Med, 2022, 10(20): 1121.
[23]
Chen C, Wang Q, Li D, et al. MALAT1 participates in the role of platelet-rich plasma exosomes in promoting wound healing of diabetic foot ulcer[J]. Int J Biol Macromol, 2023, 238: 124170.
[24]
Zhou J, Liu Y, Liu X, et al. Hyaluronic acid-based dual network hydrogel with sustained release of platelet-rich plasma as a diabetic wound dressing[J]. Carbohydr Polym, 2023, 314: 120924.
[25]
Chen T, Song P, He M, et al. Sphingosine-1-phosphate derived from PRP-exos promotes angiogenesis in diabetic wound healing via the S1PR1/AKT/FN1 signaling pathway[J]. Burns Trauma2023, 11: tkad003.
[26]
刘贯英, 邓晓龙, 王敏哲, 等. 自体富血小板凝胶在糖尿病足中的作用机制与应用[J].医学研究杂志, 2015, 44(9): 4-6, 56.
[27]
刘贯英, 邓晓龙, 孙玥, 等. 自体富血小板凝胶用于糖尿病足溃疡的治疗效果[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2016, 37(2): 264-267.
[28]
Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang X, et al. Effect of leukocyte-platelet fibrin-rich wound reconstruction followed by full-thickness skin grafting in the treatment of diabetic foot Wagner grade 4 ulcer gangrene (toe area)[J]. Platelets, 2023, 34(1): 2131752.
[29]
Orban YA, Soliman MA, Hegab YH, et al. Autologous platelet-rich plasma vs conventional dressing in the management of chronic diabetic foot ulcers[J]. Wounds, 2022, 33(2): 36-42.
[30]
Zhao P, Zhou G, Jiang J, et al. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers and its regulation of autophagy[J]. Int J Low Extrem Wounds, 2023, 18:15347346221144937.
[31]
Bakadia BM, Qaed Ahmed AA, Lamboni L, et al. Engineering homologous platelet-rich plasma, platelet-rich plasma-derived exosomes, and mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes-based dual-crosslinked hydrogels as bioactive diabetic wound dressings[J]. Bioact Mater, 2023, 28: 74-94.
[32]
Huang Q, Wu T, Guo Y, et al. Platelet-rich plasma-loaded bioactive chitosan@sodium alginate@gelatin shell-core fibrous hydrogels with enhanced sustained release of growth factors for diabetic foot ulcer healing[J]. Int J Biol Macromol, 2023, 234: 123722.
[33]
Qian Z, Wang H, Bai Y, et al. Improving chronic diabetic wound healing through an injectable and self-healing hydrogel with platelet-rich plasma release[J]. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 2020, 12(50): 55659-55674.
[34]
Eldin M, Abd Elaziz A, Mohamed Hamada N, et al. Role of platelet rich plasma in accelerating the healing rate of diabetic foot ulcer[J]. QJM-Int J Med, 2023, 114: hcab092.
[1] 廖晓霜, 曾李, 杨波. 脱细胞同种异体真皮联合自体皮修复糖尿病足创面的临床效果[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2024, 19(01): 46-50.
[2] 孙艺玮, 陈炜, 秦巍, 杜景辰, 孟昕, 周永军. 血管腔内介入治疗糖尿病足合并下肢动脉硬化闭塞症患者术后再狭窄与血清炎症因子的相关性[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2024, 19(01): 34-40.
[3] 张健, 刘小龙, 查天建, 姚俊杰, 王傑. 富含血小板血浆联合异种脱细胞真皮基质修复糖尿病足缺血性创面的临床效果[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(06): 503-506.
[4] 赵雅玫, 谢斌, 陈艳, 吴健. 抗生素骨水泥联合负压封闭引流对糖尿病足溃疡临床疗效的荟萃分析[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(05): 427-433.
[5] 鲍亚慧, 曹志斌, 王健楠, 别瑶, 孙晓东, 惠宗光. 应用羧甲基纤维素钠银敷料联合封闭负压吸引治疗糖尿病足溃疡的疗效[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(04): 326-330.
[6] 魏忠玲, 陈赟, 叶美霞, 杨珺雯, 袁竺方. 不同种类敷料治疗糖尿病足疗效比较的网状荟萃分析[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(02): 157-165.
[7] 余静雅, 戴燕, 石玉兰, 向利娟, 吴淑君. 对门诊糖尿病足患者治疗费用的分析[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(02): 128-133.
[8] 雷霞, 李炳辉, 王晓蓉, 张丽娟, 刘慧真, 王卉, 李恭驰. 对糖尿病足溃疡诱因与发生部位的临床观察[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(02): 104-108.
[9] 王铄链, 刘毅, 胡智瀚. 负压伤口疗法的作用、机制及其在糖尿病足临床治疗中的研究进展[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(01): 69-72.
[10] 王秀红, 李炳辉, 李军, 梅燕, 裴红兵, 龙飘, 张艳, 张文涛, 杜烨, 邝莉雯, 张晨晨, 李恭驰. 足病修复师足部综合干预在降低糖尿病足高危因素发生率中的作用[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(01): 53-58.
[11] 杨晓宇, 付倩倩, 张苗苗, 赵雅玫, 余小平, 周军利. 甘肃省某三甲医院糖尿病足患者创面感染病原菌及相关因素分析[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(01): 16-24.
[12] 贾赤宇, 张泽鑫, 尹斌. 保肢还是截肢:论重症糖尿病足治疗的临床思维与决策[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(01): 10-15.
[13] 中国老年医学学会烧创伤分会, 中国生物材料学会烧创伤创面修复材料分会. 中国糖尿病足截肢(趾)治疗专家共识(2022年版)[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(01): 1-9.
[14] 姚俊杰, 查天建, 张健, 马照雨, 焦静龙, 王傑, 买斯吾提·买买提, 刘小龙. 糖尿病足溃疡患者再截肢的危险因素分析[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2022, 17(06): 482-489.
[15] 庞宁东, 蒋贻洲, 姜华, 牛传强, 李海波, 刘浪, 刘珍银, 张靖. 经皮腔内血管成形术治疗儿童肾动脉狭窄的疗效及相关因素分析[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2024, 12(01): 22-26.
阅读次数
全文


摘要