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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (01) : 19 -23. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2020.01.005

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神经介入

替罗非班在急性颅内大血管闭塞血管内治疗中应用的安全性分析
周腾飞1, 朱良付1, 李天晓1,(), 李钊硕1, 李强1, 吴立恒1, 管民1, 周志龙1, 贺迎坤1,(), 刘焕焕1   
  1. 1. 450003 河南郑州,河南省人民医院介入中心脑血管病科,郑州大学人民医院,河南大学人民医院,河南省神经介入研发与应用工程研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-14 出版日期:2020-02-25
  • 通信作者: 李天晓, 贺迎坤
  • 基金资助:
    国家卫建委脑防委中国脑卒中高危人群干预和适宜技术研究及推广项目(GN-2016R0006,GN-2018R0007); 河南省自然科学基金(182300410315); 河南省卫生科技攻关省部联合共建项目(SBGJ2018063); 河南省卫生健康科技英才海外研修工程项目(HWYX2019130); 河南大学一流学科培养项目(2019YLZDJL11)

Safety of tirofiban in endovascular reperfusion therapy for acute ischemic stroke due to large artery occlusion

Tengfei Zhou1, Liangfu Zhu1, Tianxiao Li1,(), Zhaoshuo Li1, Qiang Li1, Liheng Wu1, Min Guan1, Zhilong Zhou1, Yingkun He1,(), Huanhuan Liu1   

  1. 1. Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan University People's Hospital, and Henan Provincial Neurointerventional Engineering Research Center, Henan Zhengzhou 450003, China
引用本文:

周腾飞, 朱良付, 李天晓, 李钊硕, 李强, 吴立恒, 管民, 周志龙, 贺迎坤, 刘焕焕. 替罗非班在急性颅内大血管闭塞血管内治疗中应用的安全性分析[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2020, 08(01): 19-23.

Tengfei Zhou, Liangfu Zhu, Tianxiao Li, Zhaoshuo Li, Qiang Li, Liheng Wu, Min Guan, Zhilong Zhou, Yingkun He, Huanhuan Liu. Safety of tirofiban in endovascular reperfusion therapy for acute ischemic stroke due to large artery occlusion[J]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2020, 08(01): 19-23.

目的

探讨颅内大血管闭塞性缺血性脑卒中行血管内再通治疗术中合并使用替罗非班对颅内出血的影响。

方法

回顾性分析本中心接受血管内再通治疗的急性颅内大血管闭塞性缺血性卒中患者的临床资料,比较术中使用替罗非班与未使用替罗非班两组患者的一般临床特点、治疗方式以及颅内出血并发症等差异。

结果

共计纳入173例患者接受血管内再通治疗,其中替罗非班组87例,非替罗非班组86例,替罗非班组中后循环(39.08% vs 25.58%,P=0.034)、糖尿病(24.14% vs 10.47%,P=0.026)比例显著高于非替罗非班组,非替罗非班组中房颤患者比例显著高于替罗非班组(P<0.001),两组患者手术再通率及随访90 d预后良好比例相当,围手术期颅内出血并发症未见差异。

结论

血管内再通治疗合并使用替罗非班是相对安全的,并未增加出血风险。

Objective

To investigate the relationship between intracranial bleeding complications after mechanical thrombectomy with or without tirofiban treatment.

Methods

Retrospective analysis on 173 patients with acute ischemic stroke due to large artery occlusion underwent endovascular treatment in our center were reviewed.. The baseline characteristics, ways and the efficacy of endovascular treatment, intracranial bleeding complications of two groups were retrospectively analyzed.

Results

173 patients received endovascular treatment were categorized to tirofiban group (n=87) and no tirofiban group (n=86). Prevalence of diabetes (24.14% vs 10.47%, P=0.026) and posterior circulation in tirofiban group were higher than those in the no tirofiban group. The prevalence of atrial fibrillation was significantly higher in the no tirofiban group than that in the tirofiban group (P<0.001). The rate of final recanalization and good clinical outcome were comparable between the two groups. There were no differences in intracranial bleeding complications between the two groups.

Conclusions

Conjunctive use of tirofiban didn’t increase the risk of intracranial bleeding complications during the endovascular reperfusion therapy.

表1 入组患者临床基线特点及围手术期相关信息
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