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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (01) : 26 -30. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2019.01.005

所属专题: 文献

专题研究·血管介入

DSA下经皮带膜支架腔内隔绝术治疗Stanford B型主动脉夹层的临床价值
庄炜钊1, 余梦菊1, 张稳柱1, 黄晨1, 唐郁宽1, 冯惠岗1, 李伟奇1, 钟伟锋1   
  1. 1. 511400 广州市番禺区中心医院微创介入科
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-20 出版日期:2019-02-01

Clinical value of percutaneous endovascular stent exclusion under DSA in treatment of Stanford type B aortic dissection

Weizhao Zhuang1, Mengju Yu1, Wenzhu Zhang1, Chen Huang1, Yukuan Tang1, Huigang Feng1, Weiqi Li1, Weifeng Zhong1   

  1. 1. Department of Minimally Invasive Intervention, Guangzhou Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou 511400, China
  • Received:2018-12-20 Published:2019-02-01
引用本文:

庄炜钊, 余梦菊, 张稳柱, 黄晨, 唐郁宽, 冯惠岗, 李伟奇, 钟伟锋. DSA下经皮带膜支架腔内隔绝术治疗Stanford B型主动脉夹层的临床价值[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2019, 07(01): 26-30.

Weizhao Zhuang, Mengju Yu, Wenzhu Zhang, Chen Huang, Yukuan Tang, Huigang Feng, Weiqi Li, Weifeng Zhong. Clinical value of percutaneous endovascular stent exclusion under DSA in treatment of Stanford type B aortic dissection[J]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2019, 07(01): 26-30.

目的:

探讨数字减影血管造影(DSA)下经皮带膜支架腔内隔绝术(EVGE)治疗Stanford B型主动脉夹层(AD)的临床价值。

方法:

选取2015年1月至2017年12月在我院行EVGE治疗的Stanford B型AD患者30例,其中15例于DSA下经皮穿刺联合放置血管缝合器行EVGE治疗,为观察组;15例行传统(切开股动脉)行EVGE治疗,为对照组;比较两组的手术成功率、术中出血量、引流时间、住院时间和局部血管并发症发生率;比较两组术后随访3个月的手术部位血管直径、生活质量评分及支架移位情况。

结果:

两组的手术成功率差异无统计学意义(93.3% vs. 100.0%,χ2=1.03,P>0.05),观察组的术中出血量低于对照组[(43.57±14.30)ml vs.(69.82±25.18)ml],差异有统计学意义(t=3.51,P<0.05)。观察组术后引流时间[(2.63±1.07)d vs.(3.87±1.25)d]和住院时间[(5.47±1.85)d vs.(7.65±2.24)d]均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=2.91、2.90,P均<0.05)。局部血管并发症总发生率低于对照组(6.67% vs. 40.0%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.90,P<0.05)。经过3个月随访,观察组术后生活质量评分高于对照组[(92.54±13.52)vs.(83.25±14.05)],差异有统计学意义(t=1.84,P<0.05)。两组术后血管直径差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。且支架未出现移位情况。

结论:

在DSA下进行EVGE带膜支架治疗Stanford B型AD患者,可有效保证患者的成功率和预后,减少术中出血和术后局部血管并发症发生率,并加速术后恢复。

Objective:

To investigate the clinical value of the stent lumen isolation belt membrane technique (endovascular graft exclusion, EVGE) in the treatment of Stanford type B aortic dissection (AD) with the digital subtraction angiography (DSA) .

Methods:

From January 2015 to December 2015, 30 Stanford type B AD patients were involved in this study. Fifteen patients were treated with EVGE by DSA and blood vessel suture instrument as observation group, then other 15 patients treated with EVGE through the exposed femoral artery, respectively, were set to control group, the clinical data of two groups of patients were retrospectively recorded, such as surgery and postoperative recovery time and local vascular complications, and the vascular diameter, quality of life score and stent displacement were compared between the two groups after 3 months follow-up.

Results:

The surgical success rates of two groups had no statistically significant difference (93.3% vs. 100.0%, χ2=1.03, P>0.05) . In observation group, intraoperative blood loss was lower than that in the control group[ (43.57±14.30) ml vs. (69.82±25.18) ml, t=3.51, P<0.05]. The postoperative drainage time and hospitalization time of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group [ (2.63±1.07) d vs. (3.87±1.25) d, t=2.91, P<0.05; (5.47±1.85) d vs. (7.65±2.24) d, t=2.90, P<0.05) , and the total incidence of local vascular complications was lower than that of the control group (6.67% vs. 40.0%, χ2=4.90, P<0.05) . Followed up for 3 months, the quality of life score in observation group was higher than that of the control group (t=1.84, P<0.05) , while the difference of blood vessel diameter between groups had no statistical significance (P>0.05) , and stent shifting did not happen.

Conclusions:

The belt membrane bracket EVGE could effectively guarantee the success rate of surgery and prognosis of patients, reduce intraoperative bleeding and postoperative local vascular complications, and accelerate the postoperative recovery for the Stanford type B aortic dissection patients.

图1、2 主动脉计算机断层血管造影图(图1)及重建图(图2)充分显示双腔影范围及破口确切位置(箭头所指为破口位置)
图3、4 主动脉弓造影结果与CTA相符,并明确弓上血管开口
图5 行覆膜支架置入术后,支架内血流通畅,破口消失
表1 两组的手术情况比较 [±s或例(%)]
表2 两组局部血管并发症比较 [例(%)]
表3 两组术后随访情况比较 (±s
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