切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (03) : 243 -246. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2018.03.013

所属专题: 文献

非血管介入

B超联合DSA下急诊经皮肾穿刺造瘘治疗急性梗阻性肾盂化脓的临床效果
徐川1, 吕朋华1,(), 孙陵1, 王书祥1, 周文杰1, 颜波1, 黄文诺1   
  1. 1. 225001 江苏省苏北人民医院、扬州大学临床医学院介入科
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-25 出版日期:2018-08-01
  • 通信作者: 吕朋华

Clinical effect of ultrasound combined with DSA in emergency percutaneous nephrostomy of patients with acute obstructive pyonephrosis

Chuan Xu1, Penghua Lyu1,(), Ling Sun1, Shuxiang Wang1, Wenjie Zhou1, Bo Yan1, Wennuo Huang1   

  1. 1. Department of Interventional Radiology, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou 225001, China
  • Received:2018-02-25 Published:2018-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Penghua Lyu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author:Lyu Penghua,Email:
引用本文:

徐川, 吕朋华, 孙陵, 王书祥, 周文杰, 颜波, 黄文诺. B超联合DSA下急诊经皮肾穿刺造瘘治疗急性梗阻性肾盂化脓的临床效果[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2018, 06(03): 243-246.

Chuan Xu, Penghua Lyu, Ling Sun, Shuxiang Wang, Wenjie Zhou, Bo Yan, Wennuo Huang. Clinical effect of ultrasound combined with DSA in emergency percutaneous nephrostomy of patients with acute obstructive pyonephrosis[J]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2018, 06(03): 243-246.

目的:

探讨在B超联合数字减影血管造影(DSA)透视下急诊经皮肾穿刺造瘘治疗急性梗阻性肾盂化脓的临床效果。

方法:

选取2015年6月至2017年6月在我科接受急诊经皮肾穿刺造瘘治疗的31例急性梗阻性肾盂化脓患者。比较治疗前后的血白细胞计数(WBC)、中性粒细胞比例(NEUR)、C反应蛋白(CRP)和降钙素原(PCT)等感染性指标变化情况。

结果:

31例患者接受35次经皮肾穿刺造瘘治疗,其中单侧经皮肾穿刺造瘘27例,双侧4例。术后3 d的血WBC、NEUR、CRP和PCT较术前均明显下降,差异有统计学意义。

结论:

B超联合DSA透视下急诊经皮肾穿刺造瘘治疗急性梗阻性肾盂化脓成功率高,并发症少,同时积极进行抗感染治疗,能明显改善患者的预后。

Objective:

To investigate the clinical effect of ultrasound combined with DSA in emergency percutaneous nephrostomy of patients with acute obstructive pyonephrosis.

Methods:

From June 2015 to June 2017, 31 patients with acute obstructive pyonephrosis underwent percutaneous nerphrostomy in our department. The clinical data, such as WBC, NEUR, CRP and PCT were analyzed before and after percutaneous nerphrostomy.

Results:

Thirty-one patients were treated with emergency percutaneous nerphrostomy, including 27 unilateral and 4 bilateral percutaneous nerphrostomy. The total number was 35 times of percutaneous nerphrostomy. After 3 d of procedure, the data of WBC, NEUR, CRP and PCT declined obviously compared with those before procedure, and the difference was statistical.

Conclusion:

Ultrasound combined with DSA for the emergency treatment of patients with acute obstructive pyonephrosis with high surgical success rate and fewer complications could significantly improve the prognosis of patients combined with anti-infection treatment.

表1 31例患者PCN术前、术后感染性指标比较
图1 典型病例(男性,46岁,左肾结石双J管置入术后急性梗阻性肾盂积脓)行经皮肾穿刺造瘘治疗前后
[1]
那彦群,叶章群,孙光.中国泌尿外科疾病诊断治疗指南[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2014:424-426.
[2]
李法江,黄红星,郑轶群,等.经皮肾穿刺造瘘术在输尿管结石合并尿脓毒血症中应用的临床研究[J].国际泌尿系统杂志,2016,36(5):648-651.
[3]
Vallés J,Rello J,Ochagavía A,et al. Community-acquired bloodstream infection in critically ill adult patients:impact of shock and inappropriate antibiotic therapy on survival[J]. Chest,2003,123(5):1615-1624.
[4]
Liu BX,Huang GL,Xie XH,et al. Contrast-enhanced US-assisted percutaneous nephrostomy:A technique to increase success rate for patients with nondilated renal collecting system[J]. Radiology,2017,285(1):293-301.
[5]
Montvilas P,Solvig J,Johansen TE. Single-centre review of radiologically guided percutaneous nephrostomy using "mixed" technique:success and complication rates[J]. Eur J Radiol,2011,80(2):553-558.
[6]
杨雄,侯腾,薛晓敏,等. 35例上尿路梗阻性无尿患者的急诊处理及临床分析[J].临床泌尿外科杂志,2010,25(12):890-891.
[7]
Lodh B,Guota S,Singh AK,et al. Ultrasound guided direct percutaneous nephrostomy(PCN)tube placement: stepwise report of a new technique with its safety and efficacy evaluation[J]. J Clin Diagn Res,2014,8(2): 84-87.
[8]
申吉泓,张白羽.泌尿外科医生必须高度重视的尿源性脓毒血症[J].现代泌尿外科杂志,2014,19(4):219-221.
[9]
Hausegger KA,Portugaller HR. Percutaneous nephrostomy and antegrade ureteral stenting: Technique-indications-complications[J]. Eur Radiol,2006,16(9):2016-2030.
[10]
Thomas C,Manint U,John M,et al. Feasibility of antegrade contrast-enhanced US nephrostograms to evaluate ureteral patency[J]. Radiology,2017,283(1):273-279.
[11]
Radecka E,Magnusson A. Complications associated with percutaneous nephrostomies: a retrospective study[J]. Acta Radiol,2004,45(2):184-188.
[12]
Opondo D,Gravas S,Joyce A,et al. Standardization of patient outcoms reporting in percutaneous nephrolithotomy[J]. J Endourol,2014,28(7):767-774.
[1] 徐永清, 浦路桥, 李川, 单长蒙, 浦绍全, 王腾, 林玮, 蔡兴博, 李霞. 保留后上支持动脉的股方肌骨瓣治疗股骨头坏死的临床研究[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(06): 664-669.
[2] 陈永沛, 仲海燕, 陈勇, 王慜, 王倩, 邹鸣立, 袁斯明. 数字减影血管造影在腓动脉穿支皮瓣移植中的应用[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(06): 507-510.
[3] 刘章成, 朱建国, 何强, 袁东波, 张伟, 陈卫红, 孙发. 超选择性肾动脉弹簧圈栓塞治疗经皮肾镜术后出血的临床研究[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(02): 129-134.
[4] 魏云, 李晓东. 脑动静脉畸形合并颅内动脉瘤的手术治疗[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2022, 12(06): 382-383.
[5] 赵宏丽, 冯贵龙, 叶同, 张霄, 刘唯棕. 急性出血型烟雾病一例报道并文献复习[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2019, 09(04): 253-255.
[6] 黎鹏程, 任刚, 张继志, 周敬斌, 王木春, 邓东风. CTA与DSA诊断椎基底动脉狭窄存在差异一例报道并文献复习[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2019, 09(03): 188-189.
[7] 陈蝶, 关莹, 韩笑, 冼少荣. 颈动脉彩色多普勒联合经颅彩色多普勒评估缺血性脑卒中疗效的临床价值[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 297-302.
[8] 汪涛, 苏浩波, 何旭, 楼文胜, 陈国平, 钱成, 李英豪, 顾建平. 应用CT灌注成像技术评估下肢血运重建术前后足部骨骼肌血流灌注的变化[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2022, 10(02): 190-195.
[9] 刘凯, 李晋, 蒋贝, 袁生武, 汤超, 郭征昂, 方机成, 王倩倩, 吕军. 3D旋转DSA在前列腺动脉栓塞术中的应用价值分析[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2021, 09(03): 288-293.
[10] 杨安, 申景, 刘玉娥. 介入治疗在腹部外科术后前哨出血中的应用探究[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2021, 09(02): 144-149.
[11] 庄炜钊, 余梦菊, 张稳柱, 黄晨, 唐郁宽, 冯惠岗, 李伟奇, 钟伟锋. DSA下经皮带膜支架腔内隔绝术治疗Stanford B型主动脉夹层的临床价值[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2019, 07(01): 26-30.
[12] 文颖, 杨秀军, 李婷婷, 乐萱. 异物创伤性动脉瘤犬模型构建的初步探讨[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2018, 06(04): 332-338.
[13] 陈超, 杨净松, 赵卫, 李星海, 李彬. 优化椎动脉造影在基底动脉穿支血管显示中的应用研究[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2018, 06(02): 170-174.
[14] 李锦伟, 张艳, 张红, 李承志, 徐春雪, 章文涛, 李王海. DSA彩色编码技术在评估兔骨骼肌缺血再灌注损伤中的应用[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2018, 06(01): 70-74.
[15] 石志勇, 王嵘, 张东. 基于烟雾血管分级的成人烟雾病患者脑认知功能障碍初步研究[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(03): 158-164.
阅读次数
全文


摘要