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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 04 ›› Issue (02) : 86 -90. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2016.02.007

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肿瘤介入

聚焦超声消融联合TACE治疗10 cm以上大肝癌的临床效果分析
祝宝让1, 李静1, 盖绿华1, 谢桥生1, 刘滢1, 周洁敏1, 杨武威1,()   
  1. 1. 100071,北京,军事医学科学院附属医院肿瘤微创治疗科
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-25 出版日期:2016-05-01
  • 通信作者: 杨武威
  • 基金资助:
    CSCO临床肿瘤研究基金会基金(Y-2009-027)

Clinical analysis of focused ultrasound ablation combined with TACE in the treatment of larger than 10 cm hepatocellular carcinoma

Baorang Zhu1, Jing Li1, Lyuhua Gai1, Qiaosheng Xie1, Ying Liu1, Jiemin Zhou1, Wuwei Yang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Department of Tumor Minimally Invasive Treatment, Affiliated Hospital of Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China
  • Received:2016-02-25 Published:2016-05-01
  • Corresponding author: Wuwei Yang
  • About author:
    Corresponding aothar: Yang Wuwei, Email:
引用本文:

祝宝让, 李静, 盖绿华, 谢桥生, 刘滢, 周洁敏, 杨武威. 聚焦超声消融联合TACE治疗10 cm以上大肝癌的临床效果分析[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2016, 04(02): 86-90.

Baorang Zhu, Jing Li, Lyuhua Gai, Qiaosheng Xie, Ying Liu, Jiemin Zhou, Wuwei Yang. Clinical analysis of focused ultrasound ablation combined with TACE in the treatment of larger than 10 cm hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2016, 04(02): 86-90.

目的:

初步评价聚焦超声消融(Focused ultrasound ablation,FUA)联合肝动脉化疗栓塞(Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization,TACE)治疗最大径10 cm以上大肝癌的临床效果及安全性。

方法:

回顾性分析近5年在我院接受FUA联合TACE治疗的原发性肝癌患者19例(34个病灶),肿瘤最大径10 cm以上,BCLC分期为B期8例,C期11例。术后通过增强MRI评价局部病灶消融效果,定期复查评价血清甲胎蛋白(AFP)下降效果,应用MRECIST标准评价治疗并发症,随访统计总生存率、中位生存时间(OS)、肿瘤进展时间(TTP)及局部复发时间(TTR)。

结果:

(1)所有34个病灶治疗后均达到完全消融(CR)或部分消融(PR),CR 2例(10.5%),PR 17例(89.5%);(2)17例血清AFP升高病例中,治疗后1月AFP均不同程度降低,降至正常2例,11例下降超过50%,4例下降低于50%;(3)患者总OS8~69个月,中位OS 16个月;TTR3~34个月,中位TTR 6个月;TTP2~34个月,中位TTP 5个月。1年、2年、3年的累积生存率分别为:63.2%、26.3%和15.8%;(4)主要并发症包括:发热、皮肤损伤、治疗术区区部疼痛、肝功能损伤、肋骨病理性骨折等,84.4%(38/45)为轻度,未出现治疗相关性死亡等严重并发症。

结论:

FUA联合TACE治疗最大直径10 cm以上原发性肝癌,能使患者够获得较好的生存获益,安全性可控,值得深入探讨。

Objective:

Preliminary evaluation of clinical efficacy and safety of FUA combined with TACE in the treatment of large hepatocellular carcinoma with maximum diameter above 10 cm.

Methods:

Retrospective analysis of 19 cases of HCC treated by FUA ablation combined with TACE in our hospital during the past 5 years, altogether 34 lesions, with maximum tumor diameter above 10 cm Among these 19 patients, BCLC stage B was seen in 8 cases, C in 11 cases. The effect of local lesion ablation was evaluated by enhanced MRI after operation, by application of MRECIST standard the complications, total survival rate, median survival time, tumor progression time and local recurrence time were followed up.

Results:

(1) All 34 lesions were treated with complete ablation (CR) or partial ablation (PR), CR:10.5% (2/19), PR:89.5% (17/19). (2) In 17 patients with elevated serum AFP, their AFP values were all decreased to certain degree one month after the procedure, including AFP dropped to normal in 2 cases, to over 50% in 11 and dropped below 50% in 4 cases. (3) OS was 8 to 69 months, median OS was 16 months, TTR was 3 to 34 months, median TTR was 6 months, TTP was 2 to 34 months, and median TTP was 5 months. The cumulative survival rates of 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years were 63.2%, 26.3% and 15.8%. (4) Major complications of FUA included: fever, skin injury, pain in the operated site, liver function damage, pathological fracture of ribs, 84.4% (38/45) mild. No treatment related death or other serious complications.

Conclusions:

Preliminary studies show that FUA ablation combined with TACE to treat maximum diameter of above 10cm HCC, is a promising and safe way to obtain better survival benefit, , thus, it’s worthy of further exploration.

表1 19例巨块型肝癌患者的基本临床资料
图1 肝右叶巨大肝癌(直径13.5 cm)治疗前后CT图
图2 不同BCLC分期(B期/C期)生存曲线
表2 患者生存时间及生存率情况
表4 19例肝癌患者并发症发生情况
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