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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (02) : 123 -127. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2025.02.005

血管介入

肝包虫病自体肝移植术后静脉流出道梗阻介入治疗的临床效果评价
朱帝文1, 陈文俊2, 陈亮3, 李毫1, 鲍应军1, 李一帆1, 阿热阿勒·叶尔江1, 郭强4, 顾俊鹏1,(), 任伟新1   
  1. 1. 830054 新疆乌鲁木齐,新疆医科大学第一附属医院介入放射科
    2. 832000 新疆石河子,石河子市人民医院介入血管科
    3. 832100 新疆沙湾,沙湾市人民医院肿瘤科(介入科)
    4. 830054 新疆乌鲁木齐,新疆医科大学第一附属医院肝胆包虫病外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-09 出版日期:2025-05-25
  • 通信作者: 顾俊鹏
  • 基金资助:
    “天山英才”医药卫生高层次人才培养计划(TSYC202301B032)

Evaluation of the clinical outcome of interventional treatment of venous outflow tract obstruction after autologous liver transplantation for hepatic alveolar larvae

Diwen Zhu1, Wenjun Chen2, Liang Chen3, Hao Li1, Yingjun Bao1, Yifan Li1, Qiang Guo4, Junpeng Gu1,(), Weixin Ren1   

  1. 1. Department of Interventional Radiology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Xinjiang Urumqi 830000
    2. Department of Interventional Vascular,Shihezi People's Hospital,Xinjiang Shihezi 832000
    3. Department of Oncology (Interventional Medicine),Shawan People's Hospital,Xinjiang Shawan 832100,China
    4. Department of Hepatobiliary and Peritoneal Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Xinjiang Urumqi 830000
  • Received:2024-07-09 Published:2025-05-25
  • Corresponding author: Junpeng Gu
引用本文:

朱帝文, 陈文俊, 陈亮, 李毫, 鲍应军, 李一帆, 阿热阿勒·叶尔江, 郭强, 顾俊鹏, 任伟新. 肝包虫病自体肝移植术后静脉流出道梗阻介入治疗的临床效果评价[J/OL]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2025, 13(02): 123-127.

Diwen Zhu, Wenjun Chen, Liang Chen, Hao Li, Yingjun Bao, Yifan Li, Qiang Guo, Junpeng Gu, Weixin Ren. Evaluation of the clinical outcome of interventional treatment of venous outflow tract obstruction after autologous liver transplantation for hepatic alveolar larvae[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2025, 13(02): 123-127.

目的

评估球囊扩张或支架置入治疗肝包虫病离体肝切除联合自体肝移植(ex vivo liver resection and autotrans-plantation, ELRA)术后静脉流出道梗阻的临床效果。

方法

回顾性分析2020 年1 月至2024 年4 月新疆医科大学第一附属医院介入放射科收治的肝包虫病自体肝移植术后因下腔静脉和(或)肝静脉狭窄或闭塞的18 例患者的临床资料。监测术中患者下腔静脉和肝静脉压力变化、术后肝功能[谷草转氨酶(aspartate aminotransferase,AST)、谷丙转氨酶(alanine aminotransferase,ALT)、胆红素、白蛋白等]、下肢水肿及腹腔积液情况。

结果

本研究纳入患者18 例,男性12 例、女性6 例,均接受血管腔内治疗。其中10 例进行单纯的球囊扩张,取得了良好的疗效;8 例为球囊扩张治疗效果欠佳,选择行支架置入术,术后取得较好的疗效。18 例患者共行36 次介入治疗,技术成功率100%(36/36),肝静脉流出道压力梯度由(25.43±3.96)降至(15.24±5.37)mmHg,差异有统计学意义(P <0.001);下腔静脉压力由(20.67±5.54)降至(12.00±4.58)mmHg,差异有统计学意义(P <0.001);球囊扩张或支架置入治疗前后肝静脉和下腔静脉压力变化差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。AST、ALT、胆红素及白蛋白等相关肝功能指标较术前差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)。所有患者在行介入治疗1 次或者多次后腹水及下肢水肿情况好转。

结论

球囊扩张或支架置入治疗ELRA 术后静脉流出道梗阻操作简便、疗效确切,可作为ELRA 术后静脉流出道梗阻的首选治疗方案。

Objective

To assess the clinical outcome of balloon dilatation or stent placement for the treatment of venous outflow tract obstruction after ex vivo liver resection and autotransplantation (ELRA)for hepatic vesicular echinococcosis.

Methods

Eighteen patients admitted to our interventional radiology department from January 2020 to April 2024 after ELRA for hepatic encapsulation due to stenosis or occlusion of the inferior vena cava and hepatic vein were retrospectively analyzed.Patients were monitored for intraoperative changes in inferior vena cava and hepatic vein pressures, postoperative liver function (AST, ALT,bilirubin, albumin, etc.), lower extremity edema, and peritoneal effusion.

Results

Eighteen patients (12 males and 6 females) underwent endovascular treatment.Ten cases underwent simple balloon dilatation and achieved good efficacy; eight cases who were poorly treated with balloon dilatation and opted for stenting achieved better efficacy after the operation.Eighteen patients underwent a total of 36 interventions, with a technical success rate of 100% (36/36).The pressure gradient of the hepatic venous outflow tract was reduced from 25.43±3.96 to 15.24±5.37 mmHg (P<0.001); inferior vena cava pressure decreased from 20.67±5.54 to 12.00±4.58 mmHg(P<0.001).The changes in hepatic vein and inferior vena cava pressure before and after balloon dilatation or stent placement were statistically significant.There was no statistically significant difference in the liver function indexes such as AST, ALT, bilirubin, and albumin compared with the preoperative period.All patients' clinical symptoms have improved after one or more interventions.

Conclusion

Balloon dilatation or stent placement for the treatment of postoperative venous outflow tract obstruction after ELRA is simple and efficacious.It would be the preferred treatment option for postoperative venous outflow tract obstruction after ELRA.

表1 18 例球囊扩张或支架置入治疗患者临床资料
图1 患者,男性,28 岁,肝包虫病术后1 周单纯球囊扩张 1A:血管造影可见肝中静脉近段血管重度狭窄,造影剂经侧支回流入右心房;1B:使用10 mm×40 mm 球囊扩张肝中静脉,可见明显“束腰征”;1C:扩张后再次造影示造影剂顺利回流,肝静脉压力由26.24 mmHg 下降至13.82 mmHg。
图2 患者,女性,39 岁,肝包虫病术后9 年单纯球囊扩张欠佳,给予支架置入 2A:上腹部胀痛伴乏力纳差15 d,经皮经肝穿刺肝静脉造影示肝静脉迂曲,重度狭窄;2B:多角度行肝静脉造影,可见侧支血管显影,肝静脉近心段压力为36.92 mmHg;2C:选择8 mm×80 mm 球囊反复扩张成型治疗;2D:球囊扩张术后,造影剂回流仍受阻;2E:置入2 枚10 ~80 mm金属支架行肝静脉支架置入术;2F:术后复查造影示,造影剂通过肝静脉回流下腔静脉顺利,肝静脉近心段压力为11.54 mmHg。
表2 纳入患者手术前后各项指标比较(±s
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