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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (03) : 206 -211. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2024.03.003

神经介入

D型人格与前循环急性缺血性脑卒中患者预后的相关性
尹晓晴1, 赵子萱1, 杨帆2, 敖峰3, 林勇1,()   
  1. 1. 519000 广东珠海,中山大学附属第五医院精神心理科
    2. 519000 广东珠海,中山大学附属第五医院儿科
    3. 519000 广东珠海,中山大学附属第五医院神经介入科
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-22 出版日期:2024-08-25
  • 通信作者: 林勇

The correlation between D-type personality and prognosis of patients with acute ischemic stroke in the anterior circulation

Xiaoqing Yin1, Zixuan Zhao1, Fan Yang2, Feng Ao3, Yong Lin1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Zhuhai 519000, China
    2. Department of Pediatrics, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Zhuhai 519000, China
    3. Department of Neurointervention, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Zhuhai 519000, China
  • Received:2024-04-22 Published:2024-08-25
  • Corresponding author: Yong Lin
引用本文:

尹晓晴, 赵子萱, 杨帆, 敖峰, 林勇. D型人格与前循环急性缺血性脑卒中患者预后的相关性[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2024, 12(03): 206-211.

Xiaoqing Yin, Zixuan Zhao, Fan Yang, Feng Ao, Yong Lin. The correlation between D-type personality and prognosis of patients with acute ischemic stroke in the anterior circulation[J]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2024, 12(03): 206-211.

目的

探讨D型人格与前循环急性缺血性脑卒中患者预后的相关性。

方法

回顾性分析2022年9月至2023年7月在中山大学附属第五医院接受治疗的前循环急性缺血性脑卒中患者资料。采用D型人格量表(D-type personality scale,DS-14)评估参与者的消极情感(negative affectivity,NA)和社会抑制(social inhibition,SI)维度,使用研究样本中每个维度的中位数(NA≥11且SI≥9)来评估中风患者是否为D型人格。90 d改良Rankin量表(modified Rankin scale,mRS)评分3~6分定义为不良功能预后。采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析明确D型人格与90 d不良预后的相关性。

结果

共计纳入了36例患者,其中16例患者是D型人格。D型人格与非D型人格患者在90 d不良预后上,差异有统计学意义(P = 0.019)。多因素分析显示,D型人格(OR = 21.837,95%CI:1.287~370.557;P = 0.033)、NA(OR = 1.208,95%CI:1.006~1.451;P = 0.043)、SI(OR = 1.187,95%CI:1.012~1.392;P = 0.035)是前循环急性缺血性脑卒中患者90 d不良功能预后的独立危险因素。

结论

D型人格可能与前循环急性缺血性脑卒中患者90 d不良预后独立相关。

Objective

To explore the association between D-type personality and the 90-day prognosis of acute ischemic stroke patients with anterior circulation.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on the data of patients with anterior circulation acute ischemic stroke who received treatment at the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat sen University from September 2022 to July 2023.The D-type personality scale (DS-14) was used to evaluate the negative affectivity (NA) and social inhibition (SI) dimensions of participants, and the median of each dimension in the study sample (NA ≥ 11 and SI ≥ 9) was used to assess whether stroke patients have a D-type personality. A score of 3-6 on the 90 day modified Rankin scale (mRS) is defined as poor functional prognosis. Using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis to clarify the correlation between D-type personality and poor prognosis at 90 days.

Results

A total of 36 patients were enrolled in this study, of whom 16(44%) patients had a D-type personality tendency. There is a statistically significant difference (P = 0.019) in poor prognosis between patients with type D personality and those without type D personality at 90 days. Multivariate analysis showed that D-type personality (OR = 21.837, 95%CI: 1.287~370.557; P = 0.033), NA (OR = 1.208, 95%CI: 1.006~1.451; P = 0.043), SI (OR = 1.187, 95%CI: 1.012~1.392; P=0.035) is an independent risk factor for 90 day poor functional prognosis in patients with anterior circulation acute ischemic stroke.

Conclusion

D-type personality is independently associated with poor 90-day prognosis in patients with acute ischemic stroke in the anterior circulation.

表1 mRS评分标准
表2 非D型人格组与D型人格组一般临床资料比较
表3 两组患者90 d不良功能预后的单因素分析
表4 两组患者90 d不良预后的多因素Logistic回归分析
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