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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (01) : 42 -47. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2023.01.008

神经介入

高敏肌钙蛋白T动态变化在晚时间窗内进行血管内治疗的急性缺血性脑卒中患者中的预测价值
徐志嘉1, 贾振宇1, 赵林波1, 刘圣1, 施海彬1, 曹月洲1,()   
  1. 1. 2l0029 江苏南京,南京医科大学第一附属医院介入放射科
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-18 出版日期:2023-02-25
  • 通信作者: 曹月洲

Prognostic value of dynamic changes of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T in acute ischemic stroke patients treated with endovascular thrombectomy in late time windows

Zhijia Xu1, Zhenyu Jia1, Linbo Zhao1, Sheng Liu1, Haibin Shi1, Yuezhou Cao1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Interventional Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Nanjing 210029, China
  • Received:2022-08-18 Published:2023-02-25
  • Corresponding author: Yuezhou Cao
引用本文:

徐志嘉, 贾振宇, 赵林波, 刘圣, 施海彬, 曹月洲. 高敏肌钙蛋白T动态变化在晚时间窗内进行血管内治疗的急性缺血性脑卒中患者中的预测价值[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2023, 11(01): 42-47.

Zhijia Xu, Zhenyu Jia, Linbo Zhao, Sheng Liu, Haibin Shi, Yuezhou Cao. Prognostic value of dynamic changes of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T in acute ischemic stroke patients treated with endovascular thrombectomy in late time windows[J]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2023, 11(01): 42-47.

目的

探讨高敏肌钙蛋白T(high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T,hs-cTnT)动态变化与晚时间窗内接受机械取栓治疗的前循环大血管闭塞型急性缺血性脑卒中患者不良预后的相关性。

方法

共纳入161例患者,分别于入院时和24 h测量血清hs-cTnT。hs-cTnT升高定义为大于14 ng/L;hs-cTnT动态变化定义为两次测量值上升或下降超过20%且至少有一次大于14 ng/L。评价hs-cTnT动态变化与3个月时不良预后的相关性;比较入院时hs-cTnT升高与hs-cTnT动态变化预测3个月时不良预后的接收者操作特征(receiver-operating characteristic,ROC)曲线下面积(areas under the ROC curve,AUC)。

结果

67(41.6%)例患者发生hs-cTnT动态变化。多因素分析显示,hs-cTnT升高(P = 0.014,P = 0.038)和hs-cTnT动态变化(P < 0.001,P < 0.001)分别是不良预后和死亡的独立预测因素。AUC比较显示hs-cTnT动态变化对不良预后(AUC 0.765 vs 0.689,P = 0.043)和死亡(AUC 0.818 vs 0.687,P = 0.008)的预测价值要显著优于入院时hs-cTnT升高。

结论

hs-cTnT动态变化是晚时间窗进行血管内治疗的急性颅内大血管闭塞性脑卒中患者3个月时不良预后和死亡的独立预测因素。hs-cTnT动态变化对不良预后的预测价值要显著优于入院时hs-cTnT升高。

Objective

High-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) elevation is associated with a poor prognosis in acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Our study is to investigate the relationship between dynamic changes of hs-cTnT and poor prognosis in AIS patients with large vessel occlusion (LVO) in anterior circulation 3 months after endovascular thrombectomy in late time windows.

Methods

A total of 161 patients were enrolled. Hs-cTnT was measured at hospital admission and on the following day. Significant hs-cTnT elevation was defined as > 14 ng/L. Dynamic changes were designated as a rise or fall of more than 20% with at least one hs-cTnT value above 14 ng/L. The association between dynamic changes of hs-cTnT and poor prognosis was evaluated. Areas under the receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC) for dynamic changes of hs-cTnT and hs-cTnT elevation on admission in predicting poor prognosis were compared.

Results

Sixty-seven (41.6%) patients had dynamic changes. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that hs-cTnT elevation on admission (P = 0.014, P = 0.038) and dynamic changes in hs-cTnT (P < 0.001, P < 0.001) were independent predictors of unfavourable outcome and death, respectively. Comparison of AUC demonstrated a significantly better performance of dynamic changes of hs-cTnT than hs-cTnT elevation on admission in predicting unfavourable outcome (AUC 0.765 vs 0.689, P = 0.043) and death (AUC 0.818 vs 0.687, P = 0.008).

Conclusions

In the present study, dynamic changes of hs-cTnT are independent predictors of 3-month poor prognosis and death. Furthermore, dynamic changes of hs-cTnT more powerfully predict 3-month poor prognosis than hs-cTnT elevation on admission.

表1 良好预后与不良预后两组之间的比较[n(%)]
总体 良好预后(n = 75) 不良预后(n = 86) P
年龄(岁) 67.7 ± 13.3 62.1 ± 12.4 72.5 ± 12.1 < 0.001
女性 66(41%) 27(36%) 39(45.3%) 0.229
高敏肌钙蛋白T升高 69(42.9%) 17(22.7%) 52(60.5%) < 0.001
高敏肌钙蛋白T动态变化 67(41.6%) 10(13.3%) 57(66.3%) < 0.001
入院NIHSS评分 14(8~20) 9(8~15) 19(14~23) < 0.001
房颤 48(29.8%) 15(20%) 33(38.4%) 0.011
高血压 105(65.2%) 47(62.7%) 58(67.4%) 0.526
糖尿病 34(21.1%) 18(24%) 16(18.6%) 0.403
高脂血症 50(31.1%) 24(32%) 26(30.2%) 0.809
冠心病 33(20.5%) 11(14.7%) 22(25.6%) 0.087
吸烟史 35(21.7%) 21(28%) 14(16.3%) 0.072
充血性心衰 17(10.6%) 8(10.7%) 9(10.5%) 0.967
脑卒中史 31(19.3%) 13(17.3%) 18(20.9%) 0.564
肾功能损伤 9(5.6%) 2(2.7%) 7(8.1%) 0.132
高敏肌钙蛋白T两次测量间隔(min) 1 210(802~1 452) 1 200(863~1 383) 1 241(733~1 504) 0.918
差的再灌注(mTICI 0~2a) 27(16.8%) 6(8%) 21(24.4%) 0.005
发病到穿刺时间(min) 540(415~790) 610(415~870) 512(416~704) 0.429
手术时间(min) 82(55~115) 67(54~106) 89(63~125) 0.052
闭塞部位
颈内动脉 48(29.8%) 24(32%) 24(27.9%) 0.571
大脑中动脉M1段 95(59%) 43(57.3%) 52(60.5%) 0.687
大脑中动脉M1段 17(10.6%) 8(10.7%) 9(10.5%) 0.967
大脑前动脉 1(0.6%) 0(0%) 1(1.2%) 0.349
核心梗死(mL) 9(1~25) 7(1~20) 11.5(1~30) 0.458
不匹配体积(mL) 108(70~155) 105(61~153) 109(71~165) 0.394
低灌注指数 0.43(0.17~0.60) 0.33(0.11~0.49) 0.49(0.20~0.69) 0.002
血管内治疗
支架取栓 7(4.3%) 3(4%) 4(4.7%) 0.840
直接抽吸 5(3.1%) 3(4%) 2(2.3%) 0.541
支架与抽吸相结合 149(92.5%) 68(90.7%) 81(94.2%) 0.396
静脉溶栓 26(16.1%) 14(18.7%) 12(14%) 0.418
症状性颅内出血 11(6.8%) 0(0%) 11(12.8%) 0.001
表2 不良预后的多因素Logistic回归分析
表3 高敏肌钙蛋白T动态变化与入院时高敏肌钙蛋白T升高对不良预后预测价值的比较
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