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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (01) : 39 -44. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2022.01.007

肿瘤介入

药物缓释微球TACE对比传统碘油TACE治疗不可切除肝癌:倾向性评分匹配
唐水杉1, 曹耿飞1, 薛巧云1, 张海潇1, 任伟新1,()   
  1. 1. 830054 新疆乌鲁木齐,新疆医科大学第一附属医院介入科
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-14 出版日期:2022-02-25
  • 通信作者: 任伟新

Drug-eluting bead TACE versus conventional iodide TACE in the treatment of unresectable liver cancer: propensity score matching analysis

Shuishan Tang1, Gengfei Cao1, Qiaoyun Xue1, Haixiao Zhang1, Weixin Ren1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Interventional Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Urumqi 830054, China
  • Received:2021-08-14 Published:2022-02-25
  • Corresponding author: Weixin Ren
引用本文:

唐水杉, 曹耿飞, 薛巧云, 张海潇, 任伟新. 药物缓释微球TACE对比传统碘油TACE治疗不可切除肝癌:倾向性评分匹配[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2022, 10(01): 39-44.

Shuishan Tang, Gengfei Cao, Qiaoyun Xue, Haixiao Zhang, Weixin Ren. Drug-eluting bead TACE versus conventional iodide TACE in the treatment of unresectable liver cancer: propensity score matching analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2022, 10(01): 39-44.

目的

比较药物缓释微球TACE(DEB-TACE)与传统碘油TACE(c-TACE)治疗不可切除肝癌的临床疗效。

方法

回顾性分析2015年9与至2020年7月我院治疗120例原发性肝癌的临床资料,其中DEB-TACE组30例、c-TACE组90例。按1∶1进行配对后分析两种治疗方式的临床效果。首要观察指标为患者的肿瘤无进展生存期,次要观察指标是1、3、6、12个月疾病控制、客观缓解率和术后并发症。

结果

实际完成配对患者23对,配对后两组间基线特征具有可比性,结果示DEB-TACE相比c-TACE治疗原发性肝癌的中位无疾病进展期分别为3、10个月(P = 0.002)。DEB-TACE组1、3、6、12个月的客观缓解率(69%、78%、60%、52%)明显高于c-TACE组客观缓解率(39%、39%、26%、8%) (P < 0.05)。DEB-TACE组术后3个月的疾病控制率95%明显高于c-TACE组73%(P < 0.05)。术后肝脓肿患者1例(DEB-TACE组1例),引流后患者恢复良好,余均无严重并发症发生。

结论

DEB-TACE治疗不可切除性肝癌在肿瘤控制方面优于c-TACE,具有更好的临床获益。

Objective

To compare the clinical efficacy of drug-eluting bead TACE (DEB-TACE) and conventional iodide TACE (c-TACE) in the treatment of unresectable liver cancer.

Methods

The clinical data of 120 cases of primary liver cancer treated in our hospital from September 2015 to July 2020 were retrospectively analyzed, including 30 cases in DEB-TACE group and 90 cases in c-TACE group. The clinical effects of the two treatments were analyzed after 1∶1 matching. Primary outcome measures were tumor time to progression and secondary outcome measures were disease control, objective response rate and postoperative complications at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months.

Results

Twenty-three pairs of patients were actually matched, and the baseline characteristics of the two groups were comparable. The median time to tumor progression period of DEB-TACE compared with c-TACE for primary liver cancer was 3 months and 10 months (P = 0.002). The Objective Remission Rate of DEB-TACE group were significantly higher than those of c-TACE group at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months (69%, 78%, 60% and 52% vs 39%, 39%, 26% and 8%, P < 0.05). The Disease Control Rate at 3 months after operation in DEB-TACE group was significantly higher than that in c-TACE group (95% vs 73%, P < 0.05). There was 1 case of postoperative liver abscess (1 case in DEB-TACE group). The patients recovered well after drainage, and there were no serious complications.

Conclusions

DEB-TACE is superior to c-TACE in tumor control in patients with unresectable liver cancer and has better clinical benefits.

表1 接受动脉化疗栓塞术的研究患者的基线特征[n(%)]
表2 接受动脉化疗栓塞术的研究患者PSM分析后的基线特征[n(%)]
表3 DEB-TACE组与c-TACE组术后ORR与OCR对比
图1 整个研究人群的Kaplan-Meier曲线显示DEB-TACE和c-TACE治疗不可切除肝癌的肿瘤进展率
图2 PSM分析后研究人群的Kaplan-Meier曲线显示DEB-TACE和c-TACE治疗不可切除肝癌的肿瘤进展率
表4 DEB-TACE组不良反应分级(n
表5 c-TACE组不良反应分级(n
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