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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (03) : 323 -329. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2026.03.014

介入护理

基于移动健康服务模式干预下正念减压疗法对接受经皮肝穿刺胆道引流术后居家失能老人照顾者的影响研究
周逸, 刘荣, 蔡慧明, 徐寅()   
  1. 200020 上海,上海交通大学附属瑞金医院卢湾分院介入科
  • 收稿日期:2026-02-04 出版日期:2026-08-25
  • 通信作者: 徐寅
  • 基金资助:
    上海市黄浦区卫生健康委员会(HLM202404); 上海市护理学会面上项目(2022MS-B10)

Research on the Effects of MBSR Therapy Under a Mobile Health Service Model Intervention on Caregivers of Home-Bound Disabled Elders Undergoing Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangial Drainage Recovery

Yi Zhou, Rong Liu, Huiming Cai, Yin Xu()   

  1. Department of Interventional Radiology, Ruijin Hospital Luwan Branch, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200020, China
  • Received:2026-02-04 Published:2026-08-25
  • Corresponding author: Yin Xu
引用本文:

周逸, 刘荣, 蔡慧明, 徐寅. 基于移动健康服务模式干预下正念减压疗法对接受经皮肝穿刺胆道引流术后居家失能老人照顾者的影响研究[J/OL]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2026, 14(03): 323-329.

Yi Zhou, Rong Liu, Huiming Cai, Yin Xu. Research on the Effects of MBSR Therapy Under a Mobile Health Service Model Intervention on Caregivers of Home-Bound Disabled Elders Undergoing Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangial Drainage Recovery[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2026, 14(03): 323-329.

目的

探讨基于移动健康服务模式干预下正念减压疗法(mindfulness-based stress reduction,MBSR)对接受经皮肝穿刺胆道引流(percutaneous transhepatic cholangial drainage,PTCD)后居家失能老人照顾者心理弹性及自我效能感的影响。

方法

选取2024年3月至2025年5月上海市黄浦区内PTCD术后的110名失能老人主要照顾者为研究对象,采用数字随机表法将其分成观察组和对照组,每组55名。观察组实施自主研发的移动护理信息支持小程序搭载“MBSR训练”,对照组予以术后常规心理护理。干预前后均采用心理弹性量表、自我效能感量表和抑郁-焦虑-压力量表分别进行评估。

结果

干预后观察组心理弹性水平总分和自我效能感均显著高于对照组与基线水平,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而对照组仅在心理弹性量表中力量维度得分方面与基线水平相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其余维度差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在负性情绪抑郁、焦虑和压力三个维度中,观察组仅在压力维度方面得分显著低于对照组(P<0.05),其余差异均无统计学差异(P>0.05)。

结论

移动护理信息支持小程序搭载“MBSR训练”可以提高PTCD术后失能老人的照顾者的心理弹性和自我效能感,具有很广阔的社会应用价值。

Objective

To investigate the effects of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) therapy under a mobile health service model on the psychological resilience and self-efficacy of caregivers with home-bound disabled elders undergoing percutaneous transhepatic cholangial drainage recovery (PTCD).

Methods

The study enrolled 110 primary caregivers of disabled elders who underwent PTCD between March 2024 and May 2025 within a designated district of Shanghai. Participants were randomly assigned using a digital random table to either an intervention group or a control group (n=55). The experimental group received a self-developed mobile nursing information support mini-program equipped with "MBSR training," while the control group received routine postoperative psychological care. Both groups were assessed before and after intervention using the Psychological Resilience Scale, Self-Efficacy Scale, and Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale.

Results

Following the intervention, the experimental group demonstrated significantly higher total scores on psychological resilience and self-efficacy compared to both the control group and baseline levels (P<0.05). In contrast, the control group showed only a statistically significant difference in the strength dimension of the psychological resilience scale compared to baseline (P<0.05), while other dimensions were not statistically significant (P>0.05). Among the three dimensions of negative emotions (depression, anxiety, and stress), the experimental group scored significantly lower than the control group only in the stress dimension (P<0.05).No statistically significant differences were observed in the other dimensions (P>0.05).

Conclusion

The mobile nursing information support mini-program equipped with “MBSR training” can enhance the psychological resilience and self-efficacy among caregivers of disabled elders undergoing PTCD, demonstrating significant potential for broad social application.

图1 自主研发的“精彩老朋友”移动护理信息支持小程序搭载“MBSR训练”设计框架图 MBSR:正念减压疗法。
表1 MBSR训练的内容和时间安排
表2 2组居家失能老人照顾者一般资料比较
表3 2组居家失能老人照顾者干预前后心理弹性量表得分的组内与组间比较
表4 2组居家失能老人照顾者干预前后负性情绪组内与组间的比较
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