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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (04) : 317 -322. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2024.04.005

专题研究·呼吸介入

支气管镜联合数字减影血管造影在恶性气道狭窄金属支架置入中的应用
钟小军1, 杨清峰1, 邹忠元1, 丘宁宁1, 李见英1, 邹四珍1, 黄小琴1, 郭冠华1, 牛立志1,()   
  1. 1.510665 广东广州,广州复大肿瘤医院介入科
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-12 出版日期:2024-11-25
  • 通信作者: 牛立志
  • 基金资助:
    广东省中医药局科研项目(20232021)广州复大肿瘤医院国际科学基金(Y2024-MS-01)

Application value of bronchoscopy combined with DSA in metal stent placement for malignant airway stenosis

Xiaojun Zhong1, Qingfeng Yang1, Zhongyuan Zou1, Ningning Qiu1, Jianying Li1, Sizhen Zou1, Xiaoqin Huang1, Guanhua Guo1, Lizhi Niu1,()   

  1. 1.Department of Intervention, Guangzhou Fuda Cancer Hospital,Guangdong Guangzhou 510665, China
  • Received:2024-08-12 Published:2024-11-25
  • Corresponding author: Lizhi Niu
引用本文:

钟小军, 杨清峰, 邹忠元, 丘宁宁, 李见英, 邹四珍, 黄小琴, 郭冠华, 牛立志. 支气管镜联合数字减影血管造影在恶性气道狭窄金属支架置入中的应用[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2024, 12(04): 317-322.

Xiaojun Zhong, Qingfeng Yang, Zhongyuan Zou, Ningning Qiu, Jianying Li, Sizhen Zou, Xiaoqin Huang, Guanhua Guo, Lizhi Niu. Application value of bronchoscopy combined with DSA in metal stent placement for malignant airway stenosis[J]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2024, 12(04): 317-322.

目的

探讨经鼻气管插管全身麻醉下支气管镜联合数字减影血管造影(digital subtraction angiography,DSA)在恶性气道狭窄金属支架置入中的应用价值和安全性分析。

方法

回顾性分析2020年1月至2023年12月广州复大肿瘤医院90例行经鼻气管插管全身麻醉下支气管镜联合DSA在恶性气道狭窄金属支架置入患者的临床资料,患者术前均行CT检查及评估气道狭窄,并按照美国胸科协会气促评分标准评定为气促程度均为3~4级。其中85例行支气管镜下病灶物理消融、29例支气管镜下异物钳夹取病理组织送检、42例(术前咯血7例,术中出血35例)支气管镜下止血,90例均行支气管镜下气管或支气管内痰液吸取。观察其临床疗效,记录术中及术后并发症。

结果

90例患者置入金属气管支架成功率为100%。术中未出现大出血及窒息等严重不良反应。治疗后气促程度、经皮动脉血氧饱和度与支架置入前相比,差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.000 1)。术前咯血患者(7例)及术中出血患者(35例)经支气管镜直视下止血后未见出血点,呼吸困难症状在支架置入后立即缓解,术后临床症状均有所缓解。

结论

经鼻气管插管全身麻醉下支气管镜联合DSA恶性气道狭窄支架置入能有效解除气道狭窄、有效止血、技术可行、操作安全,且近期疗效可靠,值得临床推广。

Objective

To investigate the application value and safety analysis of bronchoscopy combined with digital subtraction angiography (DSA) under general anesthesia with transnasal tracheal tube intubation in the interventional diagnosis and treatment of airway stenosis.

Methods

We retrospectively analyzed the 90 cases of bronchoscopy combined with DSA under general anesthesia with transnasal tracheal intubation in the interventional diagnosis and treatment of airway stenosis in our hospital from January 2020 to December 2023.The clinical efficacy, and intraoperative and postoperative complications were evaluated.

Results

The success rate of metal tracheal stent placement in 90 patients was 100%. No serious adverse reactions such as massive hemorrhage and asphyxia occurred during the operation. The shortness of breath score and percutaneous arterial oxygen saturation (SpO2) before and after treatment were significantly different from those before stent placement (P<0.000 1). The patients with preoperative hemoptysis (7 cases) and intraoperative bleeding (35 cases) did not see any bleeding points after hemostasis under bronchoscope. The symptoms such as dyspnea were immediately relieved after stent implantation, and the clinical symptoms were relieved after surgery.

Conclusion

Bronchoscopy combined with DSA intervention under general anesthesia with transnasal tracheal intubation can effectively relieve airway stenosis and effectively stop bleeding,with feasible technology, safe operation and reliable recent efficacy, which is worthy of clinical promotion.

图1 患者,男性,57岁,左肺鳞癌,纵隔淋巴结多发转移
图2 患者,女性,40岁,纵隔恶性神经源性肿瘤
表1 患者术前、术后1 d气促程度和SpO2比较
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