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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (02) : 224 -228. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2021.02.020

所属专题: 文献

介入护理

基于PHES量表的饮食护理在TIPS术后患者管理中的应用
张永慧1, 董丽1, 王翠霞1, 成德雷1, 周春泽1, 吕维富1,()   
  1. 1. 230001 安徽合肥,中国科学技术大学附属第一医院(安徽省立医院)介入放射科
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-25 出版日期:2021-05-25
  • 通信作者: 吕维富
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省自然科学基金项目(1808085MH254)

Application of diet care based on PHES in post-TIPS management

Yonghui Zhang1, Li Dong1, Cuixia Wang1, Delei Cheng1, Chunze Zhou1, Weifu Lv1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Interventional Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China; Anhui Provincial Hospital, Anhui Hefei 230001, China
  • Received:2021-02-25 Published:2021-05-25
  • Corresponding author: Weifu Lv
引用本文:

张永慧, 董丽, 王翠霞, 成德雷, 周春泽, 吕维富. 基于PHES量表的饮食护理在TIPS术后患者管理中的应用[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2021, 09(02): 224-228.

Yonghui Zhang, Li Dong, Cuixia Wang, Delei Cheng, Chunze Zhou, Weifu Lv. Application of diet care based on PHES in post-TIPS management[J]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2021, 09(02): 224-228.

目的

探讨基于肝性脑病心理测试评分(PHES)量表的饮食护理策略在肝硬化患者行经颈静脉肝内门体分流(TIPS)术后管理中的应用价值。

方法

纳入2018年3月—2020年1月我院收治的肝硬化拟行TIPS治疗患者,随机分为实验组和对照组。实验组患者TIPS术后给予基于PHES评分的个体化的饮食护理,对照组TIPS术后给予标准的饮食护理。统计分析两组患者术后随访期间内各型肝性脑病(HE)发病率的差异性。

结果

本研究实际纳入患者160例,TIPS术后6个月内实验组HE发生率和轻型HE发生率(26.25%和15.00%)均低于对照组(47.50%和28.75%);重型HE发生率两组间无统计学差异(11.25%和18.75%)。实验组患者有诱因的HE发生率低于对照组(10.00%和27.50%);无诱因的HE发生率两组间无明显差异(16.25%和20.00%)。

结论

基于PHES量表的饮食护理策略,能够减少肝硬化患者TIPS术后有诱因及轻型HE的发生率,进而降低患者TIPS术后总体HE的发生率,提高其生存质量。

Objective

To investigate the application value of dietary nursing strategies based on psychometric hepatic encephalopathy score (PHES) in postoperative management of patients with cirrhosis undergoing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS).

Method

From March 2018 to January 2020, the patients with liver cirrhosis treated with TIPS were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. Patients in experimental group were given individualized diet nursing based on PHES after TIPS operation, while patients in control group were given standard diet nursing after TIPS operation. Statistical analysis of the difference in the incidence of various types of hepatic encephalopathy was statistically analyzed between the two groups during postoperative follow-up. The follow-up time was 13 (6~28) months.

Results

This study included 160 patients, within 6 months after TIPS, the incidence rates of HE and mild HE in the experimental group (26.25% and 15.00%) were lower than those in the control group (47.50% and 28.75%). There was no significant difference in the incidence of severe HE between the two groups (11.25% and 18.75%). The incidence of induced HE in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group (10.00% and 27.50%).There was no significant difference in the incidence of non-induced HE between the two groups (16.25% and 20.00%).

Conclusions

Dietary and nursing strategies based on PHES score can reduce the incidence of induced and mild HE in patients with cirrhosis after TIPS, thus reducing the incidence of overall HE in patients after TIPS and improving their quality of life.

表1 患者术前一般资料[(n(%),±s)]
表2 患者术前实验室指标(±s
图1 两组患者TIPS术后肝性脑病发生率
图2 两组患者有无诱因肝性脑病发生率对比
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