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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (01) : 57 -64. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2021.01.010

所属专题: 文献

基础研究

海藻酸钠微球与碘化油经导管动脉化疗栓塞术治疗原发性肝癌疗效的Meta分析
张晓1, 查婧2, 管竹春3, 周凯4,()   
  1. 1. 276400 山东临沂,临沂市中心医院医学美容科
    2. 266071 山东青岛,青岛大学附属青岛市市立医院肝胆胰外科
    3. 561000 贵州安顺,贵州省安顺市人民医院医学影像科
    4. 561000 贵州安顺,贵州省安顺市人民医院肝胆外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-21 出版日期:2021-02-25
  • 通信作者: 周凯

Meta-analysis of the efficacy of sodium alginate microspheres and traditional iodized oil transcatheter arterial chemoembolization in the treatment of primary liver cancer

Xiao Zhang1, Jing Zha2, Zhuchun Guan3, Kai Zhou4,()   

  1. 1. Medical Cosmetology, Linyi Central Hospital, Shandong Linyi 276400
    2. Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Qingdao University Affiliated Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Shandong Qingdao 266071
    3. Department of Medical Imaging, Anshun people's Hospital, Guizhou Anshun 561000, China
    4. Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Anshun people's Hospital, Guizhou Anshun 561000, China
  • Received:2020-10-21 Published:2021-02-25
  • Corresponding author: Kai Zhou
引用本文:

张晓, 查婧, 管竹春, 周凯. 海藻酸钠微球与碘化油经导管动脉化疗栓塞术治疗原发性肝癌疗效的Meta分析[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2021, 09(01): 57-64.

Xiao Zhang, Jing Zha, Zhuchun Guan, Kai Zhou. Meta-analysis of the efficacy of sodium alginate microspheres and traditional iodized oil transcatheter arterial chemoembolization in the treatment of primary liver cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2021, 09(01): 57-64.

目的

系统评价海藻酸钠微球与传统的碘化油经导管动脉化疗栓塞术治疗原发性肝癌的疗效差异。

方法

检索维普、万方、中国知网(CNKI)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、PubMed、EMBASE、Cochrane Library、Web of science数据库,采用Revman 5.3和Stata 12.0统计软件进行Meta分析。

结果

共纳入10项随机对照研究,共计710例原发性肝癌患者。海藻酸钠微球组患者6个月生存率[OR = 1.98,95%CI = (1.20,3.25),P = 0.007]、9个月生存率[OR = 1.94,95%CI = (1.05,3.56),P = 0.03]、12个月生存率[OR = 2.62,95%CI = (1.83,3.75),P < 0.000 01]均明显高于碘化油组。海藻酸钠微球组患者治疗后瘤体缩小程度[OR = -6.22,95%CI(-6.83,-5.61),P < 0.000 01]、甲胎蛋白下降程度明显高于碘化油组[MD = -361.18,95%CI(-576.26,-146.09),P = 0.001],疾病进展率明显低于碘化油组[OR = 0.28,95%CI(0.15,0.52),P < 0.000 1],而在肿瘤完全缓解率[OR = 1.56,95%CI(0.54,4.51),P = 0.41]、部分缓解率[OR = 1.82,95%CI (1.01,3.29),P = 0.05]方面与对照组无显著差异。两组治疗后患者发热[OR = 1.38,95%CI = (0.82,2.31),P = 0.22]、恶心呕吐[OR = 0.74,95%CI = (0.46,1.20),P = 0.22]、腹痛[OR = 1.28,95%CI = (0.87,1.87),P = 0.21]发生率无显著差异。采用逐一剔除法对12个月生存率结果进行敏感性分析,结果均未发生显著改变,提示本项Meta分析结果总体稳定性较好。利用Begg秩相关法对所绘制的漏斗图进行量化检测,并未发现所纳入的研究存在明显的发表偏倚(P = 0.232 > 0.1)。

结论

目前证据显示,与传统碘化油经导管肝动脉化疗栓塞术相比,海藻酸钠微球经导管动脉化疗栓塞术是安全的临床治疗方式,能够显著提高原发性肝癌患者的生存率。

Objective

To systematically review the difference between the efficacy of sodium alginate microspheres and traditional iodized oil transcatheter arterial chemoembolization in the treatment of primary liver cancer.

Methods

We searched databases including VIP, Wanfang, CNKI, CBM, PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library and Web of science by means of coherent search of keywords and free words. The Meta-analysis was performed by using RevMan5.3 and Stata12.0 statistical software.

Results

A total of 10 randomized controlled trials involving 710 patients were included. The results of meta-analysis indicated that the 6-month survival rate [OR = 1.98, 95%CI = (1.20, 3.25), P = 0.007], the 9-month survival rate [OR = 1.94, 95%CI = (1.05, 3.56) ), P = 0.03] and the 12-month survival rate [OR = 2.62, 95%CI = (1.83, 3.75), P < 0.000 01] in the sodium alginate microsphere group were significantly higher than those in the iodized oil group. The degree of tumor reduction after treatment [OR = -6.22, 95%CI (-6.83, -5.61), P < 0.000 01], and the degree of decrease in alpha-fetoprote in the sodium alginate microsphere group were significantly higher than those in the traditional iodized oil group [MD = -361.18, 95%CI (-576.26, -146.09), P = 0.001].The disease progression rate was significantly lower than that of the iodized oil group [OR = 0.28, 95%CI (0.15, 0.52), P < 0.000 1], while there were no significant differences between the two groups in the tumor complete remission rate [OR = 1.56, 95%CI (0.54, 4.51), P = 0.41] and partial remission rate [OR = 1.82, 95%CI (1.01, 3.29), P = 0.05]. There were no significant differences between the two groups in the incidence of fever [OR = 1.38, 95%CI = (0.82, 2.31), P = 0.22], nausea and vomiting [OR = 0.74, 95%CI = (0.46, 1.20), P = 0.22], and abdominal pain [OR = 1.28, 95%CI = (0.87, 1.87), P = 0.21]. Sensitivity analysis of the results was carried out by one-by-one elimination method, and no significant changes were found in the results, suggesting that the overall results of this meta-analysis were stable. The Begg's funnel plot did not indicate evidence of publication bias (P = 0.232 > 0.1).

Conclusions

The current evidence shows that compared with traditional iodized oil transcatheter arterial chemoembolization, sodium alginate microsphere transcatheter arterial chemoembolization is a safe clinical treatment and can significantly improve the survival rate of patients with primary liver cancer.

图1 文献筛选流程
图2 纳入研究偏倚风险评估比例图
表1 纳入研究基本特征
图3 海藻酸钠微球组与碘化油组6个月生存率比较
图4 海藻酸钠微球组与碘化油组9个月生存率比较
图5 海藻酸钠微球组与碘化油组12个月生存率比较
图6 海藻酸钠微球组与碘化油组完全缓解率比较
图7 海藻酸钠微球组与碘化油组部分缓解率比较
图8 海藻酸钠微球组与碘化油组疾病进展率比较
图9 海藻酸钠微球组与碘化油组肿瘤体积比较
图10 海藻酸钠微球组与碘化油组甲胎蛋白比较
图11 海藻酸钠微球组与碘化油组发热发生率比较
图12 海藻酸钠微球组与碘化油组恶心呕吐发生率比较
图13 海藻酸钠微球组与碘化油组腹痛发生率比较
图14 敏感性分析
图15 发表偏倚
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