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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (04) : 300 -308. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2020.04.003

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指南与共识

下肢浅静脉治疗术后的加压疗法:美国静脉论坛血管、外科学会、美国静脉学会、血管医学学会和国际静脉联盟的临床实践指南
F Lurie, BK Lal, PL Antignani, Dan Li, Chenghao Chen, Chuanqiang Niu   
  1. 1. 510175 广东广州,广州市荔湾中心医院超声科
    2. 510623 广东广州,广州市妇女儿童医疗中心介入血管瘤科
    3. 510055 广东广州,广东省人民医院介入治疗科
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-01 出版日期:2020-11-25

Compression therapy after invasive treatment of superficial veins of the lower extremities: clinical practice guidelines of the American Venous Forum, Society for Vascular Surgery, American College of Phlebology, Society for Vascular Medicine, and International Union of Phlebology

F Lurie, BK Lal, PL Antignani, Dan Li, Chenghao Chen, Chuanqiang Niu   

  • Received:2020-11-01 Published:2020-11-25
引用本文:

F Lurie, BK Lal, PL Antignani, Dan Li, Chenghao Chen, Chuanqiang Niu. 下肢浅静脉治疗术后的加压疗法:美国静脉论坛血管、外科学会、美国静脉学会、血管医学学会和国际静脉联盟的临床实践指南[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2020, 08(04): 300-308.

F Lurie, BK Lal, PL Antignani, Dan Li, Chenghao Chen, Chuanqiang Niu. Compression therapy after invasive treatment of superficial veins of the lower extremities: clinical practice guidelines of the American Venous Forum, Society for Vascular Surgery, American College of Phlebology, Society for Vascular Medicine, and International Union of Phlebology[J]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2020, 08(04): 300-308.

表1 基于证据水平的建议评定,制定和评估(GRADE)的等级
分级 推荐说明 利益与风险 支持证据的方法学质量 意义
1A 强烈推荐,高质量的证据 收益显然超过了风险和负担,反之亦然 无重要局限性的RCT或观察研究的大量证据 强烈建议,可以毫无保留地适用于大多数情况下的大多数患者
1B 强烈推荐,中等质量的 证据 收益显然大于风险和负担,反之亦然 具有重要局限性的RCT(结果不一致,方法学上的缺陷,间接的或不精确的)或观察研究的证据特别强 强烈建议,可以毫无保留地适用于大多数情况下的大多数患者
1C 强烈推荐,低质量或非常低质量的证据 收益显然大于风险和负担,反之亦然 观察性研究或病例报道 强烈推荐,但当获得更高质量的证据时可能会改变
2A 弱推荐,证据质量高 收益与风险和负担紧密平衡 无重要局限性的RCT或观察研究的大量证据 弱推荐,根据情况、患者或社会价值观,最佳选择可能会有所不同
2B 弱推荐,质量中等证据 收益与风险和负担紧密平衡 具有重要局限性的RCT(结果不一致,方法学上的缺陷,间接的或不精确的)或观察研究的证据特别强 弱推荐,根据情况、患者或社会价值观,最佳选择可能会有所不同
2C 弱推荐,质量低或非常低质量的证据 收益、风险和负担评估的不确定性;风险、收益和负担可能紧密平衡 观察性研究或病例报道 非常弱的建议;其他替代方案可能是合理的
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