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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (02) : 171 -176. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2026.02.007

论著

侵袭性肺曲霉病和慢性肺曲霉病相关咯血的介入治疗
罗玮1, 郭琪琨1, 储梦兰1, 李铜强1, 叶永胜1, 熊斌1,2,()   
  1. 1 510120 广东广州,广州医科大学附属第一医院介入科
    2 310003 浙江杭州,浙江大学医学院附属第一医院肝胆胰外科肝胆胰介入治疗中心
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-10 出版日期:2026-05-25
  • 通信作者: 熊斌

Interventional Treatment for Hemoptysis Associated with Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis and Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis

Wei Luo1, Qikun Guo1, Menglan Chu1, Tongqiang Li1, Yongsheng Ye1, Bin Xiong1,2,()   

  1. 1 First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, China
    2 Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Interventional Treatment Center, Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, China
  • Received:2025-11-10 Published:2026-05-25
  • Corresponding author: Bin Xiong
引用本文:

罗玮, 郭琪琨, 储梦兰, 李铜强, 叶永胜, 熊斌. 侵袭性肺曲霉病和慢性肺曲霉病相关咯血的介入治疗[J/OL]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2026, 14(02): 171-176.

Wei Luo, Qikun Guo, Menglan Chu, Tongqiang Li, Yongsheng Ye, Bin Xiong. Interventional Treatment for Hemoptysis Associated with Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis and Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2026, 14(02): 171-176.

目的

比较经导管动脉栓塞术(transcatheter arterial embolization, TAE)治疗慢性肺曲霉病(chronic pulmonary aspergillosis, CPA)和侵袭性肺曲霉病(invasive pulmonary aspergillosis, IPA)相关咯血患者的临床特征和预后。

方法

回顾性分析2014年1月至2025年1月在广州医科大学附属第一医院因肺曲霉病相关咯血而接受TAE治疗的109例患者的临床资料,其中CPA患者87例、IPA患者22例。采用Kaplan-Meier曲线分析两组患者术后无咯血生存率。

结果

109例患者行TAE的技术和临床成功率分别为91%、82%。CPA组患者常合并支气管扩张症,且CT常见曲霉球形成。IPA组患者多合并糖尿病,CT多见肺部阴影。与CPA患者相比,IPA患者的咯血动脉以支气管动脉(bronchial artery, BA)为主,累及的非支气管体动脉(non-bronchial systemic artery, NBSA)数量较少,且复发率较低。

结论

TAE均可以使CPA和IPA相关的咯血患者获益。与CPA患者相比,IPA患者的咯血动脉以BA为主,且累及NBSA的数量更少,复发的风险更低。

Objective

To study and compare the clinical characteristics and prognosis of patients with hemoptysis associated with chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) and invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) after transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE).

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 109 patients who received TAE for pulmonary aspergillosis-related hemoptysis from January 2014 to January 2025, including 87 patients with CPA and 22 patients with IPA. And the postoperative survival rate without hemoptysis was analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier curve.

Results

The TAE technique and clinical success rate of 109 patients were 91% and 82% respectively. The CPA group had more bronchiectasis, and more pulmonary aspergilloma formation was observed on CT. The IPA group had more diabetes, more multiple pulmonary shadows on CT. Compared with CPA patients, the bleeding arteries of IPA patients were mainly bronchial artery (BA), and the number of non-bronchial systemic artery (NBSA) involved in the bleeding was less, and the recurrence rate was also lower.

Conclusion

TAE can also benefit patients with IPA-related hemoptysis. Compared with CPA patients, the hemoptysis arteries of IPA patients are mainly BA, and the number of involved NBSA is less, with a lower risk of recurrence.

表1 2组患者临床特征及实验室检查结果比较
图1 慢性肺曲霉病并咯血患者影像表现 患者,男性,57岁,反复咯血1年余。图1A:CT示右上肺后段空洞伴曲霉球形成;图1B:CTA示右侧支气管动脉明显增粗迂曲;图1C:CTA示右侧第2、3肋间动脉增粗迂曲;图1D:DSA示右侧第2、3肋间动脉增粗迂曲,末梢增生、紊乱。CT:计算机断层扫描;CTA:计算机断层血管造影;DSA:数字减影血管造影。
图2 侵袭性肺曲霉病并咯血患者影像表现 患者,男性,55岁,咯血半月余。图2A:CT示右上肺多发实变影并空洞形成;图2B:CTA示右侧支气管动脉增粗迂曲;图2C:DSA示右侧支气管动脉主干增粗,远段分支增生、紊乱;图2D:DSA示右上肺尖段肺动脉分支(黑箭头)SPS形成,末梢可见团片状异常染色(白箭头)。CT:计算机断层扫描;CTA:计算机断层血管造影;DSA:数字减影血管造影;SPS:体动脉-肺循环分流。
表2 2组患者影像学检查及栓塞程序比较
表3 2组患者TAE结局及随访结果比较
图3 2组患者无咯血生存率比较 CPA:慢性肺曲霉病;IPA:侵袭性肺曲霉病;TAE:经导管动脉栓塞术。
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