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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (03) : 278 -282. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2022.03.011

影像诊断

超声引导下聚多卡醇泡沫硬化治疗肾囊肿的临床应用价值
王佳讯1, 陈毓菁1,(), 梁展鹏1, 伍卓强1, 邬家明1, 林毅迪1   
  1. 1. 511400 广东广州,番禺区中心医院超声科
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-06 出版日期:2022-08-25
  • 通信作者: 陈毓菁

Clinical value of ultrasound-guided polidocanol foam sclerotherapy for renal cysts

Jiaxun Wang1, Yujing Chen1,(), Zhanpeng Liang1, Zhuoqiang Wu1, Jiaming Wu1, Yidi Lin1   

  1. 1. Department of Ultrasonography, Panyu Central Hospital, Guangdong Guangzhou 511400, China
  • Received:2021-12-06 Published:2022-08-25
  • Corresponding author: Yujing Chen
引用本文:

王佳讯, 陈毓菁, 梁展鹏, 伍卓强, 邬家明, 林毅迪. 超声引导下聚多卡醇泡沫硬化治疗肾囊肿的临床应用价值[J/OL]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2022, 10(03): 278-282.

Jiaxun Wang, Yujing Chen, Zhanpeng Liang, Zhuoqiang Wu, Jiaming Wu, Yidi Lin. Clinical value of ultrasound-guided polidocanol foam sclerotherapy for renal cysts[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2022, 10(03): 278-282.

目的

探讨超声引导下聚多卡醇泡沫在肾囊肿硬化治疗中的临床应用价值。

方法

分析我院于2019年1月至2020年6月期间收治的42例肾囊肿患者,均在超声引导下行聚多卡醇泡沫硬化治疗,所有患者在术后1、3、6、12个月定期随访复查超声,根据囊肿的缩小率评价疗效。

结果

42例患者的42个肾囊肿,术后1、3、6、12个月随访,治愈率分别为11.9%、35.7%、42.9%、59.5%;总有效率分别为59.5%、83.3%、92.9%、100.0%。Cox多因素回归分析显示囊肿容积的大小为影响聚多卡醇治疗效果的主要因素。

结论

超声引导下聚多卡醇泡沫硬化治疗肾囊肿安全、有效,术后随访时间越长,治疗效果越显著,且囊肿容积越小,疗效越确切,值得在临床推广应用。

Objective

To explore the clinical value of ultrasound-guided polidocanol foam in sclerotherapy of renal cysts.

Methods

Analysis of our hospital from January 2019 to June 2020, 42 cases of renal cysts, ultrasound guided polidocanol foam sclerotherapy, all patients at 1, 3, 6, 12 months after operation regular follow-up ultrasound, according to the reduction rate of cyst to evaluate the curative effect.

Results

42 renal cysts of 42 patients were followed up 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after operation.The cure rates were 11.9%, 35.7%, 42.9% and 59.5% respectively; The total effective rates were 59.5%, 83.3%, 92.9% and 100.0% respectively. Cox multivariate regression analysis showed that the size of cyst volume was the main factor affecting the therapeutic effect of polidocanol.

Conclusions

Ultrasound guided polidocanol foam sclerotherapy for renal cyst is safe and effective, the longer the follow-up time is, the more effective the treatment is, and the smaller the cyst volume, the more accurate the curative effect is,which is worthy of clinical application.

图1 穿刺针进入囊内抽吸囊液,箭示穿刺针(1A),抽尽囊液后注入聚多卡醇泡沫硬化剂,箭示硬化剂范围(1B),后方伴声影
表1 42例肾囊肿聚多卡醇硬化治疗后,根据不同囊肿容积术后随访比较疗效[n(%)]
表2 多因素Cox回归分析结果
图2 二维超声箭示囊肿范围(2A),造影模式箭示增强范围(2B),集合系统未见造影剂进入(2B)
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