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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (01) : 1 -5,18. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2023.01.001

血管介入

盲法与超声引导下进行儿童股动脉穿刺的自身对照研究
谭小云1, 张靖2, 刘珍银1,(), 陈昆山1, 夏杰军1, 张明1, 郭轶群1, 陈穗颜1   
  1. 1. 510120 广东广州,广州市妇女儿童医疗中心介入血管瘤科
    2. 510620 广东广州,广东省人民医院介入科
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-10 出版日期:2023-02-25
  • 通信作者: 刘珍银
  • 基金资助:
    广州市妇女儿童医疗中心院内教学培育基金(JY-2020-014)

The traditional blind and ultrasound-guided femoral artery puncture in children: a self-controlled cohort study

Xiaoyun Tan1, Jing Zhang2, Zhenyin Liu1,(), Kunshan Chen1, Jiejun Xia1, Ming Zhang1, Yiqun Guo1, Suiyan Chen1   

  1. 1. Department of Interventional Therapy and Vascular Anomalies. Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangdong Guangzhou 510120
    2. Department of Interventionald Radiology, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Guangzhou 510620, China
  • Received:2022-10-10 Published:2023-02-25
  • Corresponding author: Zhenyin Liu
引用本文:

谭小云, 张靖, 刘珍银, 陈昆山, 夏杰军, 张明, 郭轶群, 陈穗颜. 盲法与超声引导下进行儿童股动脉穿刺的自身对照研究[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2023, 11(01): 1-5,18.

Xiaoyun Tan, Jing Zhang, Zhenyin Liu, Kunshan Chen, Jiejun Xia, Ming Zhang, Yiqun Guo, Suiyan Chen. The traditional blind and ultrasound-guided femoral artery puncture in children: a self-controlled cohort study[J]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2023, 11(01): 1-5,18.

目的

比较传统盲穿法与超声引导下进行儿童股动脉穿刺的操作耗时、穿刺次数和并发症情况,同时探讨超声引导下股动脉穿刺操作的学习曲线规律。

方法

选取我科一名工作10年以上的儿科介入主治医师,收集分析2020年1月至2020年12月期间由该名医师采用传统盲法完成的股动脉穿刺病例共104例(盲穿组)的临床资料,同时收集其分析2021年1月至2021年12月期间在高年资医师指导下采用超声引导进行股动脉穿刺的病例共120例(超声引导组)临床资料,比较两组操作耗时、穿刺次数、穿刺成功率和并发症情况。将超声引导组进一步细分为A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H共8组,进行学习曲线分析。

结果

超声引导组前三次成功率均明显高于盲穿组;穿刺时间及平均穿刺次数明显低于盲穿组;不良反应发生率显著低于盲穿组。A~E组间操作耗时均存在统计学差异(P < 0.05),E~H组间操作耗时无统计学差异(P > 0.05)。8组并发症发生率无统计学差异(P > 0.05)。

结论

与盲穿法相比,采用超声引导下进行儿童股动脉穿刺,成功率高,时间短,不良反应发生率低。此外,实时超声引导下儿童股动脉穿刺学习曲线拐点为75例左右,其并发症在学习曲线的早期和成熟期没有区别,具有同样的安全性。

Objective

To compare the operation time, puncture times and complications of traditional blind and ultrasound-guided femoral artery puncture (US-FAP) in children, and to explore the learning curve of US-FAP, so as to provide reference for the application of US-FAP in children.

Methods

The clinical data of 104 cases (blind puncture group) of femoral artery puncture completed by a pediatric interventional radiologist who has worked in our department for more than 10 years were collected and analyzed from January 2020 to December 2020. The clinical data of 120 cases (ultrasound-guided group) underwent US-FAP from January 2021 to December 2021 were collected and analyzed. The operation time, puncture times, puncture success rate and complications of blind puncture group and ultrasound-guided group were compared. The ultrasound-guided group was further divided into 8 groups names as A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H, and the learning curve was also analyzed.

Results

The success rate of one-time, two-time and three-time puncture were significantly higher than those in blind puncture group. The puncture time and average puncture times were significantly lower than those in the blind puncture group. The incidence of adverse reactions was significantly lower than that in the blind puncture group. There was significant difference in operation time between groups A~E (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between groups E~H(P > 0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of complications among the eight groups(P > 0.05).

Conclusions

Compared with blind puncture, ultrasound-guided femoral artery puncture in children has higher success rate, shorter time and lower incidence of adverse reactions. In addition, 75 cases of ultrasound guided femoral artery puncture are expected to pass through the turning point of the learning curve safely. There was no difference between the early and mature stages of the learning curve and both were the same safe.

表1 盲穿组与超声引导组基线资料
表2 盲穿组与超声引导组穿刺成功率、次数及不良反应发生率比较
图1 超声引导下股动脉穿刺学习曲线散点图拟合移动平均线(箭头示转折点)
表3 超声引导组学习曲线时间分组两两对比结果
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