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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (02) : 139 -143. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2021.02.004

所属专题: 文献

血管介入

观察药物洗脱球囊治疗女性冠状动脉小血管病变以及对焦虑情绪的影响
王一然1, 任家孚1, 王悦喜1, 阿荣1,()   
  1. 1. 010050 内蒙古呼和浩特,内蒙古医科大学附属医院心血管内科
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-04 出版日期:2021-05-25
  • 通信作者: 阿荣

To observe the treatment of small coronary arteries with drug eluting balloon in female and its effects on anxiety

Yiran Wang1, Jiafu Ren1, Yuexi Wang1, Rong A1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Inner Mongolia Hohhot 010050, China
  • Received:2021-01-04 Published:2021-05-25
  • Corresponding author: Rong A
引用本文:

王一然, 任家孚, 王悦喜, 阿荣. 观察药物洗脱球囊治疗女性冠状动脉小血管病变以及对焦虑情绪的影响[J/OL]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2021, 09(02): 139-143.

Yiran Wang, Jiafu Ren, Yuexi Wang, Rong A. To observe the treatment of small coronary arteries with drug eluting balloon in female and its effects on anxiety[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2021, 09(02): 139-143.

目的

观察药物洗脱球囊治疗女性冠状动脉小血管病变中的有效性和安全性。

方法

入选65例需择期行冠脉介入治疗的女性患者,均为冠状动脉小血管病变,随机分为药物洗脱球囊组(DEB,34例)、药物洗脱支架组(DES,31例)。观察两组术后治疗效果、HAMA评分变化,并随访1年。

结果

(1)两组最小管腔直径在术后即刻和术后1年均无明显差异,并且晚期管腔丢失(LLL)、主要心脏不良事件(MACE)和出血率二者相似。(2)与术前比较,DES组术后HAMA变化不显著,DEB组术后呈进行性下降(P < 0.05);组间比较,术后1年DEB组HAMA明显低于DES组(P < 0.05)。(3)DEB组再住院率和1年内无事件生存率明显低于DES组(P < 0.05)。

结论

DEB在治疗女性冠脉小血管病变方面,安全性和有效性良好,并且有助于缓解焦虑情绪。

Objective

To observe the effectiveness and safety of drug eluting balloon for the treatment of lesions in small coronary arteries in female patients.

Methods

A total of 65 female patients admitted for coronary angioplasty were enrolled, all with lesions in small coronary arteries. All patients were randomly divided into drug eluting balloon group (DEB group, 34 cases) and drug eluting stent group (DES group,31 cases). The treatment effects and HAMA scores in both the groups were observed and followed up for 1 year.

Results

(1) There was no significant difference in the minimum lumen diameter after operation immediately and 1 year in the DEB group and the DES group. Also there were in the LLL, MACE and bleeding rate between the two groups. (2) Compared with preoperatively, there was no significant difference of HAMA scores after operation in the DES group. While it showed a progressive decline in the DEB group (P < 0.05). The HAMA scores in DEB group were significantly lower than those in DES group at 1 year after operation (P < 0.05). (3) The rehospitalization rate and 1-year event-free survival rate in the DEB group were significantly lower than those in the DES group (P < 0.05).

Conclusions

DEB is safe and effective in the treatment of lesions in small coronary arteries in female patients, and it is helpful to relieve anxiety.

表1 两组患者基本临床资料的比较
表2 两组患者冠脉病变及术后即刻资料比较
表3 两组患者复查造影比较
表4 两组患者介入前后HAMA比较
表5 两组患者随访比较
图1 两组患者1年内生存分析比较
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