[1] |
Young SM, Kim YD, Lee JH, et al. Radiological analysis of orbital cavernous hemangiomas: A review and comparison between computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging[J]. J Craniofac Surg, 2018, 29(3): 712-716.
|
[2] |
Rootman J, Kao SC, Graeb DA. Multidisciplinary approaches to complicated vascular lesions of the orbit[J]. Ophthalmology, 1992, 99(9): 1440-1446.
|
[3] |
Hayes BH, Shore JW, Westfall CT, et al. Management of orbital and periorbital arteriovenous malformations[J]. Ophthalmic Surg, 1995, 26(2): 145-152.
|
[4] |
国际血管联盟中国分部血管畸形专家委员会.静脉畸形中国专家共识[J].介入放射学杂志,2019, 28(4): 307-311.
|
[5] |
Puig S, Aref H, Chigot V, et al. Classification of venous malformations in children and implications for sclerotherapy[J]. Pediatr Radiol, 2003, 33(2): 99-103.
|
[6] |
Legiehn GM, Heran MK. Classification, diagnosis, and interventional radiologic management of vascular malformations[J]. Orthop Clin North Am, 2006, 37(3): 435-474, vii-viii.
|
[7] |
Yakes W, Baumgartner I. Interventional treatment of arteriovenous malformations[J]. Gefasschirurgie, 2014, 19: 325-330.
|
[8] |
蒋贻洲,申刚,刘浪,等.儿童眼眶内静脉畸形介入硬化疗法的疗效和安全性[J].中华放射学杂志,2015, 49: 469-472.
|
[9] |
Tessari L, Cavezzi A, Frullini A. Preliminary experience with a new sclerosing foam in the treatment of varicose veins[J]. Dermatol Surg, 2001, 27(1): 58-60.
|
[10] |
苏彤,刘冰,赵吉宏,等.局部冷冻联合平阳霉素注射治疗颌面部静脉畸形[J].中华整形外科杂志,2006, 22(6): 453-454.
|
[11] |
Mulliken JB. A biologic approach to cutaneous vascular anomalies[J]. Pediatr Dermatol, 1992, 9(4): 356-357.
|
[12] |
Wang D, Su L, Han Y, et al. Direct intralesional ethanol sclerotherapy of extensive venous malformations with oropharyngeal involvement after a temporary tracheotomy in the head and neck: Initial results[J]. Head Neck, 2017, 39(2): 288-296.
|
[13] |
Soulez G, Gilbert Md Frcpc P, Giroux Md Frcpc MF, et al. Interventional management of arteriovenous malformations[J]. Tech Vasc Interv Radiol, 2019, 22(4): 100633.
|
[14] |
Yang XT, Su LX, Fan XD. Intraosseous arteriovenous malformations in the extremities managed with coils and absolute ethanol treatment[J]. Ann Vasc Surg, 2020, 65: 152-159.
|
[15] |
Nassiri N, Cirillo-Penn NC, Crystal DT. Direct stick embolization of extremity arteriovenous malformations with ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer[J]. J Vasc Surg, 2017, 65(4): 1223-1228.
|
[16] |
Kitagawa A, Yamamoto T, Matsunaga N, et al. Polidocanol sclerotherapy combined with transarterial embolization using n-butyl cyanoacrylate for extracranial arteriovenous malformations[J]. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, 2018, 41(6): 856-866.
|
[17] |
Jin Y, Zou Y, Hua C, et al. Treatment of early-stage extracranial arteriovenous malformations with intralesional interstitial bleomycin injection: A pilot study[J]. Radiology, 2018, 287(1): 194-204.
|
[18] |
Jin Y, Yang X, Hua C, et al. Ethanol embolotherapy for the management of refractory chronic skin ulcers caused by arteriovenous malformations[J]. J Vasc Interv Radiol, 2018, 29(1): 107-113.
|
[19] |
Mack JM, Verkamp B, Richter GT, et al. Effect of sirolimus on coagulopathy of slow-flow vascular malformations[J]. Pediatr Blood Cancer, 2019, 66(10): e27896.
|
[20] |
Gabeff R, Boccara O, Soupre V, et al. Efficacy and tolerance of sirolimus (rapamycin) for extracranial arteriovenous malformations in children and adults[J]. Acta Derm Venereol, 2019, 99(12): 1105-1109.
|