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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (02) : 114 -119. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2020.02.003

所属专题: 文献

血管介入

经颈静脉肝内门体分流术治疗脾切除术后静脉曲张再出血
罗骏阳1, 李名安1, 黄明声1, 姜在波1,()   
  1. 1. 510630 广东广州,中山大学附属第三医院介入科
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-03 出版日期:2020-05-25
  • 通信作者: 姜在波

Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for variceal rebleeding after splenectomy

Junyang Luo1, Ming'an Li1, Mingsheng Huang1, Zaibo Jiang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Interventional Radiology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Guangzhou 510630, China
  • Received:2020-03-03 Published:2020-05-25
  • Corresponding author: Zaibo Jiang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Jiang Zaibo, Email:
引用本文:

罗骏阳, 李名安, 黄明声, 姜在波. 经颈静脉肝内门体分流术治疗脾切除术后静脉曲张再出血[J/OL]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2020, 08(02): 114-119.

Junyang Luo, Ming'an Li, Mingsheng Huang, Zaibo Jiang. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for variceal rebleeding after splenectomy[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2020, 08(02): 114-119.

目的

评价经颈静脉肝内门体分流术(TIPS)治疗脾切除术后静脉曲张再出血的疗效及随访结果。

方法

回顾性分析中山大学附属第三医院2010年12月至2016年12月间,因脾切除术后静脉曲张再出血而接受了TIPS治疗的患者33例,观察手术成功率、并发症及临床随访结果。

结果

33例患者TIPS手术成功31例(93.9%),失败2例。成功的患者其门体压力梯度(PPG)从分流前平均23.5±5.9 mmHg下降至分流后平均12.1±3.3 mmHg(P<0.05)。除1例患者因感染性休克于围手术期死亡外,对手术成功的30例进行了随访(中位随访时间62.5个月)。10例发生分流道失功,其中4例再发消化道出血伴1例死亡、1例再发大量腹水、1例并发急性肠系膜静脉血栓、肠梗阻。10例出现显性肝性脑病,其中4例轻度发作经药物治疗后好转、1例反复发生3期肝性脑病行分流道限流术、5例术后死于肝功能衰竭。随访期间除上述6例死亡以外,另有2例因肺部疾病及1例因肝细胞癌死亡。余患者随访期间分流道通畅且未再发生静脉曲张破裂出血。术后第6个月随访结果显示,30例患者的平均血清白蛋白、血清总胆红素较术前改善(P<0.05)。

结论

TIPS是治疗脾切除术后静脉曲张再出血安全且有效的方式。

Objective

To evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) for variceal rebleeding after splenectomy.

Methods

33 patients with variceal rebleeding after splenectomy underwent TIPS in our hospitalfrom December 2010 to December 2016 were enrolled in this retrospective study. Success rates, efficacy, and complications were evaluated.

Results

TIPS was successfully performed in 31 patients and failed in 2. Mean portosystemic pressure gradient (PPG) fell from 23.5±5.9 mmHg to 12.1±3.3 mmHg after successful TIPS procedure (P<0.05). One patient died due to septic shock during perioperative period. The median follow-up of 62.5 months in 30 cases. Shunt dysfunction appeared in 10 cases with4 rebleeding and 1 of them died due to rebleeding, while 1 case suffered massive ascites and 1 case suffered acute mesenteric vein thrombosis followed by intestinal obstruction. Overt hepatic encephalopathy appeared in 10 cases. Four of them recovered after receiving medical treatment and 1 experienced grade 3 hepatic encephalopathy, while the other 5 died from liver failure due to severe cirrhosis. There were 2 more death due to pulmonary disease and 1 death due to hepatocellular carcinoma after procedure. The other patients remained asymptomatic and shunt patency. The average level of serum total bilirubin and serum albumin 6 months after procedure were better than those before procedure (P<0.05).

Conclusions

TIPS is safe and effective on controlling variceal rebleeding after splenectomy in portal hypertension.

图1 男,40岁,反复黑便、腹痛、腹胀2年余,既往多次内镜下硬化剂注射治疗;5年前因"乙肝后肝硬化、门静脉高压症、静脉曲张破裂出血"行脾切除断流术;入院后评分:Child-Pugh评分为10,MELD评分为17
表1 术中造影情况
表2 30例患者术后随访第6个月肝功能指标的变化
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