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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (01) : 70 -76. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2020.01.014

所属专题: 文献

影像诊断

CT引导下Hook wire术前定位在15 mm及以下肺结节的应用及预后评估
王铁功1, 金相兰2, 詹茜1, 张浩1, 刘芳1, 邵成伟1, 陆建平1,()   
  1. 1. 200433 上海,海军军医大学附属长海医院影像医学科
    2. 200072 上海,同济大学附属第十人民医院心外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-13 出版日期:2020-02-25
  • 通信作者: 陆建平

Preoperative CT-guided Hook wire localization for pulmonary nodules within 15 mm: Clinical application and prognostic evaluation

Tiegong Wang1, Xianglan Jin2, Qian Zhan1, Hao Zhang1, Fang Liu1, Chengwei Shao1, Jianping Lu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Radiology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
    2. Department of Cardiac Surgery, Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, China
  • Received:2020-01-13 Published:2020-02-25
  • Corresponding author: Jianping Lu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Lu Jianping, Email:
引用本文:

王铁功, 金相兰, 詹茜, 张浩, 刘芳, 邵成伟, 陆建平. CT引导下Hook wire术前定位在15 mm及以下肺结节的应用及预后评估[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2020, 08(01): 70-76.

Tiegong Wang, Xianglan Jin, Qian Zhan, Hao Zhang, Fang Liu, Chengwei Shao, Jianping Lu. Preoperative CT-guided Hook wire localization for pulmonary nodules within 15 mm: Clinical application and prognostic evaluation[J]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2020, 08(01): 70-76.

目的

探讨CT引导下Hook wire定位在15 mm以下肺结节行电视胸腔镜术前的有效性及安全性,并评估其预后。

方法

收集2016年6月至2019年12月我院术前在CT引导下行Hook wire定位的138例患者,共140枚15 mm及以下的肺结节,随后行电视胸腔镜手术切除。回顾性分析定位时间和技术成功率,单因素分析及多因素Logistic回归分析定位相关并发症的影响因素。观察术后随访期间有无复发或转移。

结果

CT引导下Hook wire定位技术成功率100%,术中发现脱钩3例。140枚结节平均大小(7.8±2.7) mm,结节与胸膜距离(8.8±7.5) mm。平均定位时间(13.6±3.9)min。定位后无症状气胸23例(16.4%),肺实质出血(0级22例,1级61例,2级57例),咯血1例(0.7%)。单因素分析发现体位、经肺穿刺次数、定位时间是气胸发生的风险因素,进一步Logistic回归分析表明仰卧位、经肺穿刺1次成功是气胸发生的保护因素。50例患者术后进行CT随访,随访时间(1~32)个月,中位随访时间5个月,未见复发或转移。

结论

对于15 mm及以下的肺结节,CT引导下Hook wire是一种有效、便捷、安全的电视胸腔镜术前定位方法,仰卧位及减少经肺穿刺次数有利于避免气胸的发生。患者术后短期预后好。

Objective

To assess the efficacy and safety of CT-guided Hook wire localization for pulmonary nodules within 15mm before video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS), and to evaluate the prognosis after surgery.

Methods

Totally 138 patients (with 140 pulmonary nodules) who underwent preoperative CT-guided Hook wire localization for pulmonary nodules with a size of 15 mm or less and followed VATS resection from June 2016 to December 2019 in our hospital was collected. Retrospective analysis the time of placement and technical success rate. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to identify factors associated with localization complications. Observed for recurrence or metastasis during follow-up.

Results

The success rate of Hook wire placement under CT guidance were 100%. Dislodgement of the Hook wire occurred in 3 cases during the operation. The average size of 140 nodules was (7.8±2.7) mm, and the distance between nodules and pleura was (8.8 ± 7.5) mm. The average time of placement was (13.6 ±3.9) min. The complications included asymptomatic pneumothorax in 23 patients (16.4%), pulmonary parenchymal hemorrhage (22 cases of grade 0, 61 cases of grade 1, 57 cases of grade 2), and hemoptysis in 1 case (0.7%). Univariate analysis found that body position, number of lung punctures, and time of placement were the risk factors for pneumothorax occurrence. Further Logistic regression analysis showed that supine position and once lung puncture were protective factors for pneumothorax occurrence. Follow-up CT was performed in 50 patients, with the Median follow-up time of 5 months, and no recurrence or metastasis was seen.

Conclusions

The CT-guided Hook wire localization for pulmonary nodules with the size of 15 mm or less is an effective, convenient and safe technique to assist VATS. The supine position and reducing the number of lung punctures are helpful to avoid pneumothorax. The short-term prognosis was good.

图1 术后病理为不典型腺瘤样增生
图2 手术方式:术后病理为原位腺癌
图3 术后病理为原位腺癌
表1 气胸发生的单因素分析
表2 气胸发生的多因素Logistic回归分析
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