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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (03) : 199 -203. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2018.03.004

所属专题: 文献

专题研究·妇产科介入

影响子宫动脉栓塞术在剖宫产疤痕妊娠中应用的因素分析
吕益忠1, 徐文健2, 严冬华1, 董淑蔷1, 马永建1, 王艳1, 王晓静1   
  1. 1. 211166 南京医科大学附属逸夫医院介入科
    2. 210004 南京医科大学附属妇产医院(南京市妇幼保健医院)介入科
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-03 出版日期:2018-08-01

Factor analysis on uterine artery embolization in treatment of caesarean scar pregnancy

Yizhong Lyu1, Wenjian Xu2, Donghua Yan1, Shuqiang Dong1, Yongjian Ma1, Yan Wang1, Xiaojing Wang1   

  1. 1. Department of Interventional Radiology, The Affiliated Sir Run Run Hospital of Nanjin Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China
    2. Department of Interventional Radiology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing 210004, China
  • Received:2018-04-03 Published:2018-08-01
引用本文:

吕益忠, 徐文健, 严冬华, 董淑蔷, 马永建, 王艳, 王晓静. 影响子宫动脉栓塞术在剖宫产疤痕妊娠中应用的因素分析[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2018, 06(03): 199-203.

Yizhong Lyu, Wenjian Xu, Donghua Yan, Shuqiang Dong, Yongjian Ma, Yan Wang, Xiaojing Wang. Factor analysis on uterine artery embolization in treatment of caesarean scar pregnancy[J]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2018, 06(03): 199-203.

目的:

探讨子宫动脉栓塞术(UAE)在剖宫产疤痕妊娠(CSP)治疗中的应用效果及其影响因素分析。

方法:

选取2012年12月至2017年6月在我院拟采用药物保守治疗的CSP患者76例。其中26例采用肌内注射甲氨蝶呤+清宫术治疗(A组),50例采用甲氨蝶呤+UAE+清宫术治疗(B组)。比较两组的一般资料及治疗结果,采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析影响采用UAE介入治疗的因素,并进一步应用ROC曲线得出最佳临界值。

结果:

单因素分析显示:两组的年龄、孕次、产次、剖宫产史时间、血清β-HCG值比较差异无统计学意义。B组的停经时间较A组长[(53.6±20.2)d vs.(48.7±17.2)d],孕囊比A组大[(3.87 ±1.58)mm vs.(3.19±2.06)mm],疤痕肌层厚度比A组薄[(1.65±1.12)mm vs.(2.97±1.24)mm]、疤痕妊娠分型中Ⅱ型比例较高(66% vs. 35%),与A组差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);Logistic回归分析显示:停经时间长、疤痕肌层厚度薄是影响采用UAE治疗CSP的独立危险因素。ROC曲线分析显示,妊娠时间≥51 d,疤痕肌层厚度≤2.7 mm为选择UAE的最佳临界值(ROC曲线下面积分别为0.813和0.808)。

结论:

UAE可有效防治剖宫产疤痕妊娠保守治疗中的大出血;尤其对停经时间≥51 d,疤痕厚度≤2.7 mm的患者更具有重要的临床价值。

Objective:

To explore the application and influential factors of uterine artery embolization (UAE) in the treatment of caesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) .

Methods:

The retrospective study included 76 cases of CSP who planed to accept conservative therapy (dilation and curettage combined with MTX injected intramuscularly) , including 26 patients treated with effective treatment (group A) and 50 patients treated with Methotrexate+ UAE (group B) . The patients' clinical parameters, adverse reactions and complications were recorded. Univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression model were used to analyze the factors of choosing UAE, and the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was further utilized to gain the optimal cutoff.

Results:

The univariate analysis showed that there was no significant difference in age, parity, parity, history of cesarean section and serum β-HCG level between the two groups. The menolipsis time (P=0.012) , gestational sac size (P=0.031) , thickness of scar myometrium (P=0.002) and scar types (P=0.036) in group A were significantly different from those in group B. The multivariate logistic regression model showed that the menstruation time and thickness of scar myometrium were independent factors of choosing UAE. The optimal cutoff for menolipsis time and thickness of scar myometrium were 51 d and 2.7 mm, respectively (the areas under their corresponding ROC were 0.813 and 0.808) .

Conclusion:

UAE is effective in preventing massive hemorrhage during treatment of CSP, especially for the cases with menolipsis time ≥51 d and thickness of scar myometrium ≤2.7 mm.

图1 典型病例1(31岁,剖宫产疤痕妊娠Ⅱ型)药物保守治疗疗效欠佳后行子宫动脉栓塞术治疗
图2 典型病例2(29岁,剖宫产疤痕妊娠Ⅱ型,清宫术后大出血)行子宫动脉栓塞术治疗
表1 两组一般资料比较
表2 影响是否采用子宫动脉栓塞术介入治疗的多因素Logistic回归分析
图3 停经时间的ROC曲线分析
图4 疤痕部肌层厚度的ROC曲线分析
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