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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (04) : 371 -375. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2021.04.004

血管介入

不同预处理方式联合超声监测下清宫术治疗外生型CSP的疗效及安全性
王建爽1,(), 张海静2, 王雪松2, 文颖2, 周子敬2   
  1. 1. 065700 河北廊坊,廊坊市第四人民医院(承德医学院附属医院)超声诊断科
    2. 065700 河北廊坊,廊坊市第四人民医院(承德医学院附属医院)妇产科
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-04 出版日期:2021-11-25
  • 通信作者: 王建爽
  • 基金资助:
    廊坊市科学技术研究与发展计划(2019013101)

Efficacy and safety of different preconditioning methods combined with dilatation & curettage under ultrasonic monitoring in the treatment of exogenous cesarean scar pregnancy

Jianshuang Wang1,(), Haijing Zhang2, Xuesong Wang2, Ying Wen2, Zijing Zhou2   

  1. 1. Department of Ultrasound Diagnosis, Fourth People's Hospital of Langfang City (Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College), Hebei Langfang 065700, China
    2. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fourth People's Hospital of Langfang City (Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College), Hebei Langfang 065700, China
  • Received:2021-01-04 Published:2021-11-25
  • Corresponding author: Jianshuang Wang
引用本文:

王建爽, 张海静, 王雪松, 文颖, 周子敬. 不同预处理方式联合超声监测下清宫术治疗外生型CSP的疗效及安全性[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2021, 09(04): 371-375.

Jianshuang Wang, Haijing Zhang, Xuesong Wang, Ying Wen, Zijing Zhou. Efficacy and safety of different preconditioning methods combined with dilatation & curettage under ultrasonic monitoring in the treatment of exogenous cesarean scar pregnancy[J]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2021, 09(04): 371-375.

目的

探讨不同预处理方式联合超声监测下清宫术治疗外生型剖宫产瘢痕妊娠(CSP)的疗效和安全性。

方法

回顾性分析外生型CSP患者76例,其中40例(MTX组)采用囊液抽吸+甲氨蝶呤(MTX)孕囊内注射+米非司酮口服+超声监测下清宫术治疗,36例(UAE组)采用MTX灌注+子宫动脉栓塞(UAE)+米非司酮口服+超声监测下清宫术治疗。比较两组临床治愈率、术中出血量、中转开腹手术比例、β-HCG恢复时间、术后阴道流血时间、住院日数、住院费用、月经恢复时间、术后3个月输卵管通畅率、术后2年再妊娠率、术后3年CSP复发率、术后不良反应及并发症。

结果

UAE组临床治愈率、β-HCG恢复时间、住院费用高于MTX组(P < 0.05),术中出血量、中转开腹手术率、阴道流血时间、住院日数低于MTX组(P < 0.05)。UAE组月经恢复时间长于MTX组(P < 0.05),但术后3个月输卵管通畅率、术后2年再妊娠率、术后3年CSP复发率比较,无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。两组患者术后发热、白细胞下降、下腹疼痛、恶心呕吐发生率比较无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。

结论

MTX灌注+UAE +米非司酮口服+超声监测下清宫术治疗外生型CSP的效果更为显著,且对患者远期生育能力无明显影响。

Objective

To investigate the efficacy and safety of different preconditioning methods combined with dilatation & curettage under ultrasonic monitoring in the treatment of exogenous cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP).

Methods

A retrospective analysis was performed on 76 patients with exophytic CSP, of whom 40 (MTX group) were treated with gestational sac aspiration + methotrexate (MTX) intracapsular injection + mifepristone oral administration + D&C under ultrasonic monitoring, and36 (UAE group) were treated with MTX perfusion + uterine artery embolization (UAE) + mifepristone oral administration + D&C under ultrasonic monitoring.Clinical cure rate, intraoperative blood loss, conversion to laparotomy ratio, β-human chorionic gonadotropin( β-HCG) recovery time, postoperative vaginal bleeding time, hospital stay days, hospital cost, menstrual recovery time, tubal patency rate 3 months after the operation, repregnancy rate 2 years after the operation, CSP recurrence rate 3 years after the operation, postoperative adverse reactions and complications were compared between the two groups.

Results

The clinical cure rate, β-HCG recovery time, hospitalization cost of UAE group were higher than those of MTX group (P < 0.05), while the intraoperative blood loss, conversion rate to laparotomy, vaginal bleeding time and hospitalization days were lower than those of MTX group (P < 0.05). The menstrual recovery time of UAE group was longer than that of MTX group (P < 0.05). There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in rate of fallopian tube patency 3 months after surgery, rate of repregnancy 2 years after surgery, and rate of CSP recurrence 3 years after surgery (P > 0.05). Fever, leukocyte decline, lower abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting after surgery were not significantly different between the two groups (P > 0.05).

Conclusions

MTX perfusion + UAE + mifepristone oral administration + D&C under ultrasonic monitoring is more effective in the treatment of exophytic CSP, and has no significant bad influence on long-term fertility.

表1 两组一般临床资料比较
表2 两组临床治疗指标比较
表3 两组术后随访情况比较[n(%)]
表4 两组不良反应及并发症比较[n(%)]
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