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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (01) : 18 -21. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2018.01.005

所属专题: 文献

专题研究·急诊介入

血管栓塞治疗咯血的疗效及术后早晚期复发影响因素分析
卢光东1, 夏金国1,(), 祖庆泉1, 张金星1, 叶伟1, 刘圣1, 施海彬1   
  1. 1. 210029 南京医科大学第一附属医院(江苏省人民医院)介入科
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-23 出版日期:2018-02-01
  • 通信作者: 夏金国

Efficacy of vascular embolotherapy on non-tumor hemoptysis and prognostic factors of postoperative early and late relapse

Guangdong Lu1, Jinguo Xia1,(), Qingquan Zu1, Jinxing Zhang1, Wei Ye1, Sheng Liu1, Haibin Shi1   

  1. 1. Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
  • Received:2017-12-23 Published:2018-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Jinguo Xia
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Xia Jinguo, Email:
引用本文:

卢光东, 夏金国, 祖庆泉, 张金星, 叶伟, 刘圣, 施海彬. 血管栓塞治疗咯血的疗效及术后早晚期复发影响因素分析[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2018, 06(01): 18-21.

Guangdong Lu, Jinguo Xia, Qingquan Zu, Jinxing Zhang, Wei Ye, Sheng Liu, Haibin Shi. Efficacy of vascular embolotherapy on non-tumor hemoptysis and prognostic factors of postoperative early and late relapse[J]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2018, 06(01): 18-21.

目的:

分析经血管栓塞治疗咯血的临床疗效,分析影响术后早晚期复发的相关因素。

方法:

选取2010年1月-2015年12月在我院采用血管栓塞治疗的咯血患者209例,其中早期复发(1月内)组33例,而晚期复发(1月后)组39例。比较两组的临床资料,并分析早期复发及晚期复发的相关影响因素。

结果:

所有咯血患者术后1月、6月、1年、2年和4年的累积咯血复发率分别为16%、19%、24%、33%和47%。影响早期复发的危险因素为非支气管性体动脉参与供血和肺毁损,而影响晚期复发的因素包括慢性肺结核,存在肺循环分流和使用明胶海绵颗粒栓塞。

结论:

血管栓塞治疗咯血安全有效。影响早期咯血复发的因素包括非支气管性体动脉参与供血和肺毁损,而慢性肺结核,存在肺循环分流和使用明胶海绵颗粒栓塞是晚期咯血复发的危险因素。

Objective:

To analyze the clinical effect of bronchial artery embolization (BAE) on non-tumor hemoptysis and identify the risk factors influencing postoperative early and late relapse.

Methods:

A retrospective study of 209 patients with hemoptysis who underwent BAE from January 2010 to December 2015 in our hospital was performed, including early relapse group (within 1 month, 33 cases) and late relapse group (>1 month, 39 cases) . The clinical data of the two groups were compared and the related factors of the early and late relapse were analyzed.

Results:

The cumulative relapse rates at 1, 6, 12, 24 and 48 months were 16%, 19%, 24%, 33% and 47%, respectively. The risk factors related to early relapse were lung destruction on chest CT and non-bronchial systemic arteries involvement. The risk factors associated with late relapse included tuberculosis sequelae, presence of shunts and use of gelfoam as embolic material.

Conclusions:

Vascular embolotherapy for hemoptysis is a safe and effective modality. It reveals that variables related to incomplete embolization are risk factors for early rebleeding, while those associated with same-vessel recanalization and new collateral circulation formation influence late recurrence.

表1 早期复发组与晚期复发组的临床资料比较
表2 影响早期复发和晚期复发的独立危险因素
图1 209例咯血患者经血管栓塞治疗术后的累积复发率(Kaplan-Meier曲线)
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