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Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition) ›› 2021, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (04): 365-370. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2021.04.003

• Vascular Intervention • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Clinical characteristics and risk factors in female patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction in Karshigar context

Qunying Zhang1,(), Yin Huang1, Yuping Feng2, Guangwu Zhang1   

  1. 1. Cardiovascular Center, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
    2. Department of Cardiology, the First People's Hospital of Kashgar Prefecture
  • Received:2021-08-10 Online:2021-11-25 Published:2022-01-05
  • Contact: Qunying Zhang

Abstract:

Objective

To explore the risk characteristics for Uygur women with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and decipher the factors related to in-hospital mortality among this population.

Methods

Clinical data of 98 female patients and 459 male patients presenting with STEMI treated from Nov 2019 to Jan 2021 in the No.1 People's Hospital of Kashi were analyzed retrospectively. Outcomes were compared according to gender.

Results

Female patients had lower BMI, serum creatinine, troponin and got less PCI performance (P < 0.05). The D-dimer, NT-proBNP, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, grade of cardiac function, incidence of diabetes and hypertension of female patients were significantly higher than those of male patients.No significant differences of the lesion sites and the number of diseased vessles were demonstrated between male and female groups (P > 0.05). Compared with male, female patients got higher in-hospital mortality (P < 0.05). Serum creatinine and D-dimer were independently associated with in-hospital mortality in female patients with STEMI.

Conclusions

(1) There are gender differences in Uygur patients with STEMI. (2) Serum creatinine and D-dimer are closely related to in-hospital mortality of Uygur women with STEMI. (3) Uygur female get less PCI than male which might lead to the higher in-hospital mortality. More attention should be paid to cardiovascular intervention therapy in Uygur female patients presenting with STEMI to improve their prognosis.

Key words: Acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction, Female, Risk factor, Cardiovascular intervention

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