Acute severe upper gastrointestinal bleeding is a common and severe disease, which threatens the patients’well beings and even life. In clinical treatment of this severe disease, give out a rapid and effective diagnosis and rescue measures are critically important; especially to open up an efficient emergency green passage to provide a convenient and emergency intervention in the treatment of gastrointestinal bleeding as can significantly reduce the rate of death among this patient population. Therefore, in order to provide more rapid and effective treatment for acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding patients, we propose to build the vascular interventional therapy as a fast passage and the first choice in management of acute severe upper gastrointestinal bleeding.