切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (03) : 235 -242. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2026.03.002

所属专题: 文献

系统综述/Meta分析

肝动脉化疗栓塞与灌注化疗治疗不可切除肝癌的疗效与安全性:系统回顾和Meta分析
刘坤1, 李莉2, 黄露1, 胡明政1,()   
  1. 1 443000 湖北宜昌,宜昌市中心人民医院肝胆胰外科
    2 443000 湖北宜昌,宜昌市中心人民医院感染门诊
  • 收稿日期:2026-02-12 出版日期:2026-08-25
  • 通信作者: 胡明政
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技重大专项(2024ZD0524600)

The Efficacy of Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization Combined with Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Kun Liu1, Li Li2, Lu Huang1, Mingzheng Hu1,()   

  1. 1 Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Yichang Central People's Hospital, Yichang 443000, China
    2 Infection Clinic, Yichang Central People's Hospital, Yichang 443000, China
  • Received:2026-02-12 Published:2026-08-25
  • Corresponding author: Mingzheng Hu
引用本文:

刘坤, 李莉, 黄露, 胡明政. 肝动脉化疗栓塞与灌注化疗治疗不可切除肝癌的疗效与安全性:系统回顾和Meta分析[J/OL]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2026, 14(03): 235-242.

Kun Liu, Li Li, Lu Huang, Mingzheng Hu. The Efficacy of Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization Combined with Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2026, 14(03): 235-242.

目的

探讨肝动脉化疗栓塞联合灌注化疗治疗不可切除肝细胞癌的临床疗效与安全性。

方法

检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、知网、维普、万方等数据库,收集2015年1月1日至2025年12月31日发表关于肝动脉化疗栓塞(transcatheter arterial chemoembolization, TACE)联合肝动脉灌注化疗(hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy, HAIC)治疗不可切除肝细胞癌相关文献,提取客观反应率(objective response rate, ORR)、疾病控制率(disease control rate, DCR)、总生存期(overall survival, OS)和无进展生存期(progression-free survival, PFS)以及不良事件的关键数据,采用Review Manager 5.4软件进行Meta分析。

结果

纳入7篇文献,Meta分析结果显示TACE联合HAIC组在ORR、DCR、OS、PFS优于TACE组,任何等级不良事件中,TACE联合HAIC组发生不良反应的风险高于TACE组,3~4级不良反应中,TACE联合HAIC组发生腹痛、谷丙转氨酶升高的风险高于TACE组。

结论

在现有证据中,TACE联合HAIC可能改善肿瘤反应率、延长生存期,安全性有待考究,仍需前瞻性、多中心、随机对照研究进一步证实。

Objective

To investigate the efficacy and safety of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization combined with hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy in the treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma.

Methods

Search for articles published in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, CNKI, Wanfang and VIP databases from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2025 that discuss the treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma with TACE combined with HAIC. Extract relevant data such as objective response rate, disease control rate, overall survival, progression-free survival, and adverse events, and conduct a Meta-analysis using Review Manager 5.4 software.

Results

A total of 7 articles were included. The meta-analysis results showed that the TACE combined with HAIC group had better outcomes in terms of ORR、DCR、OS、PFS compared to the TACE group. For any grade adverse events, The risk of adverse reactions in the TACE combined with HAIC group was higher than that in the TACE group. For grade 3-4 adverse events, The risk of pain and elevated alanine aminotransferase in the TACE combined with HAIC group was higher than that in the TACE group.

Conclusion

Based on the current evidence, the combination of TACE and HAIC may improve the tumor response rate and prolong survival time, its safety remains to be investigated. However, further confirmation is required from prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled trials.

图1 文献筛选流程图 TAE为肝动脉栓塞;HAIC为肝动脉灌注化疗;TACE为肝动脉化疗栓塞;D-TACE为载药微球肝动脉化疗栓塞;
表1 7篇纳入文献的基本信息
表2 文献质量评价结果(分)
图2 TACE联合HAIC治疗不可切除肝细胞癌结局Meta分析 图2A:ORR的Meta分析结果;图2B:DCR的Meta分析结果;图2C:OS的Meta分析结果;图2D:PFS的Meta分析结果。ORR:客观反应率;DCR:疾病控制率;OS:总生存期;PFS:无进展生存期;TACE:肝动脉化疗栓塞;HAIC:肝动脉灌注化疗;T:TACE治疗;T+H:TACE联合HAIC治疗。
表3 TACE联合HAIC组与TACE组的不良反应比较
表4 纳入研究的ORR、DCR、OS、PFS的亚组分型
图3 TACE联合HAIC组与TACE组ORR、DCR的漏斗图 图3A:ORR漏斗图;图3B:DCR漏斗图。TACE为肝动脉化疗栓塞;HAIC为肝动脉灌注化疗;ORR为客观反应率;DCR为疾病控制率。
[1]
Bray F, Laversanne M, Sung H, et al. Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries[J]. CA Cancer J Clin, 2024, 74(3): 229-263.
[2]
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会医政司. 原发性肝癌诊疗指南(2026年版)[J]. 协和医学杂志, 2026, 17(3): 735-770.
[3]
Lu YC, Yang YC, Ma D, et al. FOLFOX-HAIC combined with targeted immunotherapy for initially unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a real-world study[J]. Front Immunol, 2024, 15: 1471017.
[4]
Athanasiou T, Al-Ruzzeh S, Kumar P, et al. Off-pump myocardial revascularization is associated with less incidence of stroke in elderly patients[J]. Ann Thorac Surg, 2004, 77(2): 745-753.
[5]
靳成岳, 阳威, 杨文才, 等. 单纯肝动脉化疗栓塞及其联合经肝动脉灌注化疗治疗中晚期肝细胞癌的疗效对比[J]. 暨南大学学报(自然科学与医学版), 2024, 45(5): 478-487.
[6]
Gao S, Zhang PJ, Guo JH, et al. Chemoembolization alone vs combined chemoembolization and hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy in inoperable hepatocellular carcinoma patients[J]. World J Gastroenterol, 2015, 21(36): 10443-10452.
[7]
Liu C, Li J, Zhao M, et al. TACE-HAIC versus TACE as initial regional therapy for unresectable huge hepatocellular carcinoma (> 10 cm): a propensity score-matched study[J]. J Hepatocell Carcinoma, 2025, 12: 2083-2093.
[8]
National Cancer Institute. Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 6.0 (MedDRA 28.0)[R/OL]. Bethesda: NIH, 2025-07-22 [2026-02-12].
[9]
Tierney JF, Stewart LA, Ghersi D, et al. Practical methods for incorporating summary time-to-event data into meta-analysis[J]. Trials, 2007, 8: 16.
[10]
夏银锋, 陈红, 涂兵. 经动脉化疗栓塞(TACE)联合经动脉灌注化疗(HAIC)对比单纯TACE治疗不可切除肝癌的疗效及安全性[J]. 临床医学进展, 2023, 13(5): 8156-8162.
[11]
Li B, Qiu J, Zheng Y, et al. Conversion to resectability using transarterial chemoembolization combined with hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy for initially unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. Ann Surg Open, 2021, 2(2): e057.
[12]
Liu BJ, Gao S, Zhu X, et al. Combination therapy of chemoembolization and hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombosis compared with chemoembolization alone: a propensity score-matched analysis[J]. Biomed Res Int, 2021, 2021: 6670367.
[13]
Wu Z, Gao J, Zhuang W, et al. Efficacy and safety of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization plus hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombosis in the main trunk[J]. J Cancer Res Ther, 2022, 18(2): 345-351.
[14]
中国抗癌协会肝癌专业委员会. 中国肝癌多学科综合治疗专家共识(2025年版)[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2025, 41(7): 1279-1286.
[15]
Vogel A, Meyer T, Sapisochin G, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. Lancet, 2022, 400(10360): 1345-1362.
[16]
Zhou H, Song T. Conversion therapy and maintenance therapy for primary hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. BioSci Trends, 2021, 15(3): 155-160.
[17]
Li QJ, He MK, Chen HW, et al. Hepatic arterial infusion of oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin versus transarterial chemoembolization for large hepatocellular carcinoma: a randomized phase Ⅲ trial[J]. J Clin Oncol, 2022, 40(2): 150-160.
[18]
Zhang B, Huang B, Yang F, et al. High-risk hepatocellular carcinoma: hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy versus transarterial chemoembolization[J]. J Hepatocell Carcinoma, 2024, 11: 651-663.
[19]
邱峰, 陈治梁, 余天雾. 动脉化疗栓塞/栓塞联合肝动脉灌注化疗治疗不可切除肝细胞癌临床疗效的Meta分析[J]. 中国现代普通外科进展, 2024, 27(12): 993-997.
[20]
Lyu N, Wang X, Li JB, et al. Arterial chemotherapy of oxaliplatin plus fluorouracil versus sorafenib in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a biomolecular exploratory, randomized, phase Ⅲ trial (FOHAIC-1)[J]. J Clin Oncol, 2022, 40(5): 468-480.
[21]
Guo W, Gao J, Zhuang W, et al. Efficacy and safety of hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy combined with transarterial embolization for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a propensity score-matching cohort study[J]. JGH Open, 2020, 4(3): 477-483.
[22]
葛乃建, 杨业发. 再论肝癌TACE与HAIC的联合临床应用[J]. 介入放射学杂志, 2025, 34(2): 129-133.
[23]
Feng G, Feng Y, Yao S, et al. Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization combined with hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy versus transcatheter arterial chemoembolization for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Turk J Gastroenterol, 2024, 35(4): 266-279.
[1] 李浩, 李宝金, 陈伟锋. 肝细胞癌开腹肝切除术后感染性并发症的高危因素分析[J/OL]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2026, 20(03): 157-160.
[2] 刘荣. 机器人右半肝切除术[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(04): 324-324.
[3] 李海波, 李洋, 曾涛, 冯程, 李华. 基于3期RCT中国人群数据的肝细胞癌一线治疗方案网状Meta分析[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2026, 15(04): 558-567.
[4] 周正, 胡帅, 谢茂云, 郑希彦, 刘婷, 林志群, 陈贤清, 杜飞, 史宪杰. 可切除肝癌围手术期辅助治疗研究进展[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2026, 15(03): 317-325.
[5] 黄思捷, 张惠勇, 郭小辉, 徐成润. 全身炎症反应指数对晚期肝癌患者TACE联合靶向免疫治疗预后的预测价值[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2026, 15(03): 355-361.
[6] 张玲, 陈慧琳, 贾宁阳. 《血管包裹肿瘤簇在肝细胞癌影像诊疗中的临床应用专家共识(2026年版)》解读[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2026, 16(04): 289-293.
[7] 中国研究型医院学会放射学专业委员会, 上海抗癌协会实体肿瘤聚焦诊疗专业委员会. 血管包裹肿瘤簇在肝细胞癌影像诊疗中的临床应用专家共识(2026年版)[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2026, 16(03): 193-198.
[8] 张洪涛, 于大中, 王静怡. 基于微血流成像联合超声造影的回归模型评估肝细胞癌微血管侵犯的临床价值[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2026, 16(03): 248-255.
[9] 陈小坤, 杜顺达. 影像组学在肝细胞癌中的应用进展及挑战[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2026, 16(02): 97-100.
[10] 高增霞, 贺云飞, 赵娜. DCE-MRI联合Gd-EOB-DTPA MRI纹理特征对肝细胞癌经导管动脉化疗栓塞术后疗效的评估[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2026, 16(02): 108-113.
[11] 黄庭熙, 张柳婧, 谭文乐, 朱旗, 段峰. 经导管介入联合靶免对比单纯靶免治疗不可切除肝癌患者的Meta分析[J/OL]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2026, 14(03): 221-234.
[12] 印于, 俞斌, 冯文聪, 杨俊, 倪才方, 朱晓黎, 李智, 李明明. 动脉化疗栓塞联合锥形束断层扫描引导乙醇注射治疗危险部位小肝癌的疗效与安全性[J/OL]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2026, 14(02): 157-163.
[13] 阿旺晋美, 格桑罗布, 雷彦明, 次旦旺久. 高海拔地区肝癌栓塞化疗联合靶免短期疗效预测模型构建与验证[J/OL]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2026, 14(02): 164-170.
[14] 董振楠, 管恒星, 丁伟, 王卫东, 张金星, 周春高, 祖庆泉, 施海彬. 动脉化疗栓塞与灌注化疗分别联合靶免治疗肝细胞癌伴门静脉癌栓的对照研究[J/OL]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2026, 14(02): 177-183.
[15] 梁怡凡, 牟婧宇, 吴雅婷, 邳靖陶, 陈乐, 武剑. 不同人工智能模型预测脑卒中不良预后诊断效能的荟萃分析[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(03): 308-319.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?