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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (01) : 49 -53. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2025.01.010

眼科介入

视网膜母细胞瘤动脉灌注化疗的并发症单中心研究分析
吴荣昌1, 房孝莲2, 杨磊3, 张诚玥4, 赵军阳5, 彭芸1, 尤佳6, 阴捷1,()   
  1. 1. 100045 北京,国家儿童医学中心/首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院影像中心
    2. 100730 北京,首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科
    3. 100045 北京,国家儿童医学中心/首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院耳鼻喉科
    4. 100045 北京,国家儿童医学中心/首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院眼科
    5. 100045 北京,国家儿童医学中心/首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院肿瘤中心
    6. 102200 北京,北京大学国际医院体检中心超声医学科
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-13 出版日期:2025-02-25
  • 通信作者: 阴捷
  • 基金资助:
    北京市医院管理中心“登峰”计划专项经费资助(DFL20221002)

Complications of intra-arterial chemotherapy for retinoblastomas:a single-center study analysis

Rongchang Wu1, Xiaolian Fang2, Lei Yang3, Chengyue Zhang4, Junyang Zhao5, Yun Peng1, Jia You6, Jie Yin1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Radiology,Beijing Children's Hospital,Capital Medical University,National Center for Children's Health,Beijing 100045
    2. Department of Otolaryngology,Head and Neck Surgery,Beijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100730
    3. Department of Otolaryngology,Beijing Children's Hospital,Capital Medical University,National Center for Children's Health,Beijing 100045
    4. Department of Ophthalmology,Beijing Children's Hospital,Capital Medical University,National Center for Children's Health,Beijing 100045
    5. Department of Pediatric Oncology Center,Beijing Children's Hospital,Capital Medical University,National Center for Children's Health,Beijing 100045
    6. Medical Examination Center,Peking University International Hospital,Beijing 102200,China
  • Received:2023-12-13 Published:2025-02-25
  • Corresponding author: Jie Yin
引用本文:

吴荣昌, 房孝莲, 杨磊, 张诚玥, 赵军阳, 彭芸, 尤佳, 阴捷. 视网膜母细胞瘤动脉灌注化疗的并发症单中心研究分析[J/OL]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2025, 13(01): 49-53.

Rongchang Wu, Xiaolian Fang, Lei Yang, Chengyue Zhang, Junyang Zhao, Yun Peng, Jia You, Jie Yin. Complications of intra-arterial chemotherapy for retinoblastomas:a single-center study analysis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2025, 13(01): 49-53.

目的

分析经眼动脉灌注化疗(intra-arterial chemotherapy,IAC)治疗视网膜母细胞瘤的并发症发生情况,为视网膜母细胞瘤患儿的术前治疗方案订制及术后护理提供依据。

方法

回顾性分析2019 年12 月至2022 年2 月在首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院就诊行IAC 的96 例视网膜母细胞瘤患儿的手术资料。包括肿瘤分期、治疗方法、化疗次数及术后并发症等。按照是否有并发症发生分为2 组,采用二元Logistic 回归分析术后并发症的影响因素。

结果

经ICA 治疗视网膜母细胞瘤患儿手术并发症包括全身不良反应及眼部并发症。其中19.5%发生骨髓抑制,13.9%为眼动脉血管并发症,0.4%出现药物过敏反应。此外,在96 名初次行ICA 手术患儿中,31.3%(30/96)出现并发症。在至少接受两次IAC 手术患儿的并发症率为37.8%(51/135),首次手术与两次及以上手术并发症相比差异无统计学意义(P=0.306)。单因素及多因素分析结果显示,手术年份是影响并发症的独立风险因素(P<0.05)。

结论

IAC 治疗视网膜母细胞瘤是一种安全有效的方式,术后并发症较轻。

Objective

To summarize the complications of intra-arterial chemotherapy (IAC) in the treatment of retinoblastomas, in order to provide a basis for the formulation of preoperative treatment plans and postoperative care for children with retinoblastoma, in order to provide a basis for the formulation of preoperative treatment plans and postoperative care for children with retinoblastoma.

Methods

A retrospective single-center study, including 96 children with retinoblastoma who underwent IAC at the Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University between December 2019 and February 2022 was conducted.Data, including tumor stage, treatment method, the number of chemotherapy sessions, and treatment complications, were analyzed.The patients were divided into two groups according to whether complications occurred, and binary Logistic regression analyses was used to analyze the influencing factors of postoperative complications.

Results

Surgical complications in patients with retinoblastoma treated with IAC included systemic adverse reactions and ocular complications.Among them, 19.5% had myelosuppression, 13.9%had ophthalmic artery-related complications, and 0.4% had a drug allergy.Moreover, among 96 patients who underwent initial IAC, 31.3% (30/96) had treatment complications.The total percentage of complications after 135 infusions in patients who underwent at least two operations was 37.8% (51/135).There was no statistically significant difference in complications between the first IAC and two or more IAC (P=0.306).Both univariate and multivariate analyses revealed that surgical year was an independent risk factor for complications (P<0.05).

Conclusion

IAC is a safe and effective treatment for retinoblastomas with mild complications.

表1 入组患儿人口统计学数据
图1 经眼动脉灌注化疗术后眼周皮肤红肿
表2 IAC 在RB 患儿并发症的影响因素分析
图2 核磁共振成像T2WI 提示左眼视母经眼动脉灌注化疗术后玻璃体出血(左眼球玻璃体后方弧形T2 高信号)
图3 经眼动脉灌注化疗术后脉络膜萎缩,视网膜椒盐样改变
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