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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (04) : 296 -302. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2024.04.002

专题研究·呼吸介入

影像引导下经皮肺穿刺活检的研究进展
邓屹1, 叶苏意1, 崔伟2, 乐艳青3, 陈兢兢3, 陈俞溪3, 陈泳衡3, 许荣德2,(), 李静1,3,()   
  1. 1.650093 云南昆明,昆明理工大学医学院,云南省第一人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科
    2.510080 广东广州,南方医科大学附属广东省人民医院(广东省医学科学院)微创介入科
    3.510080 广东广州,南方医科大学附属广东省人民医院(广东省医学科学院)呼吸与危重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-13 出版日期:2024-11-25
  • 通信作者: 许荣德, 李静
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研究发展计划(2023YFC2507104)国家自然科学基金(82102163)2024年度基础与应用基础研究专题(优秀博士“续航”项目)(2024A04J2459)

Advances in image-guided percutaneous lung puncture biopsy

Yi Deng1, Suyi Ye1, Wei Cui2, Yanqing Le3, Jingjing Chen3, Yuxi Chen3, Yongheng Chen3, Rongde Xu2,(), Jing Li1,3,()   

  1. 1.Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine,The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province,Medical School of Kunming University of Science and Technology,Yunnan Kunming 650093
    2.Department of Interventional Radiology,Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences),Southern Medical University,Guangdong Guangzhou 510080,China
    3.Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine,Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences),Southern Medical University,Guangdong Guangzhou 510080,China
  • Received:2024-08-13 Published:2024-11-25
  • Corresponding author: Rongde Xu, Jing Li
引用本文:

邓屹, 叶苏意, 崔伟, 乐艳青, 陈兢兢, 陈俞溪, 陈泳衡, 许荣德, 李静. 影像引导下经皮肺穿刺活检的研究进展[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2024, 12(04): 296-302.

Yi Deng, Suyi Ye, Wei Cui, Yanqing Le, Jingjing Chen, Yuxi Chen, Yongheng Chen, Rongde Xu, Jing Li. Advances in image-guided percutaneous lung puncture biopsy[J]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2024, 12(04): 296-302.

肺部良恶性病变的鉴别一直是影像学和临床诊治中的难点和热点问题。经皮肺穿刺活检能够高效获取病理标本,是肺部病灶,特别是肺外周病灶精准诊治的关键,具有极高的临床应用价值。为了提高穿刺的精准性和有效性,以往研究曾探索了多种影像引导方式,包括计算机断层扫描、锥形束计算机断层扫描、超声、磁共振成像、正电子发射计算机断层扫描以及机器人辅助导航系统等,以提高其安全性。这些方法在不同应用场景下各有优劣,文章综述了经皮肺穿刺活检的临床应用及其影像引导方式的最新研究进展,旨在为临床实践中经皮肺穿刺活检的影像引导方式的选择提供指导。

Identification of benign and malignant lung lesions has always been a difficult and hot issue in imaging and clinical diagnosis and treatment. Percutaneous lung puncture biopsy can efficiently obtain pathologic specimens, which is the key to accurate diagnosis and treatment of lung lesions, especially peripheral lung lesions, and has high clinical application value. To improve the precision and safety of puncture, researchers have explored a variety of image-guided modalities, including computed tomography,C-arm computed tomography, ultrasound, MRI, positron emission tomography /computed tomography, and robot-assisted navigation systems. These methods have their own advantages and disadvantages in different application scenarios. In this article, we review the clinical application of percutaneous lung puncture biopsy and the research progress of its image-guided modalities, aiming to provide practical guidance for the selection of image-guided methods for percutaneous lung biopsy.

表1 经皮肺穿刺活检的影像引导方式[%(例/例)]
引导方式 相关研究 穿刺成功率 穿刺诊断率 并发症率
CT 张晓东等[25] 98.8(79/80) 96.2(76/79) 21.2(17/80)
朱妍等[26] 100(200/200) 68.0(136/200) 23.5(47/200)
焦鹏飞等[27] 100(1268/1268) 98.6(1251/1268) 32.4(411/1268)
凤婧等[28] 97.5(118/121) 91.5(108/118) 34.7(41/118)
Yoon等[29] 97.8(89/91) 65.2(58/89) 50.5(46/91)
CBCT 胡富天等[11] 99.8(407/408) 92.4(365/395) 22.3(91/408)
Hong等[12] 94.0(316/336) 92.7(293/316) 29.2(98/336)
Rotolo等[30] 100(123/123) 91.9(113/123) 29.2(36/123)
超声 Cozzolino等[31] 100(40/40) 75.0(30/40) 7.5(3/40)
罗玮雯等[13] 100(193/193) 97.9(189/193) 21.8(42/193)
李凤等[32] 92.5(837/905) 100(837/837) 9.9(90/905)
彩色多普勒超声 毕建民等[16] 98.3(230/234) 93.5(215/230) 5.1(12/234)
丁腾云[33] 100(119/119) 89.1(106/119) 5.8(7/119)
Huang等[34] 92.0(1076/1169) 91.4(983/1076) 9.6(112/1169)
超声融合 彭巍炜等[17] 100(32/32) 93.8(30/32) 6.3(2/32)
罗葆明等[35] 93.8(30/32) 100(30/30) 6.3(2/32)
MRI 李培培等[18] 100(405/405) 96.3(390/405) 35.6(144/405)
杜大新等[36] 100(18/18) 94.4(17/18) 16.7(3/18)
李秀文[37] 100(67/67) 95.5(64/67) 22.4(15/67)
Liu等[38] 95.6(66/69) 98.5(68/66) 27.5(19/69)
PET/CT 董科等[20] 98.1(53/54) 96.2(52/53) -
司海峰等[39] 100(53/53) 98.1(52/53) -
Bit等[40] 100(64/64) 95.3(61/64) -
电磁导航 吕银章等[41] 98.0(96/98) 82.7(81/96) 15.3(15/98)
曾晖等[42] 92.1(58/63) 89.7(52/58) 15.9(10/63)
Mallow等[21] 73.6(95/129) 73.7(70/95) 22.5(29/129)
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