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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (04) : 301 -304. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2023.04.001

血管介入

经颈内静脉与经锁骨下静脉输液港植入的对比研究
张晓武, 田朋飞, 李巍, 彭庆, 李金贵, 李德深, 李肖()   
  1. 100021 北京,国家癌症中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院介入治疗科
    100021 北京,国家癌症中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院妇瘤科
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-04 出版日期:2023-11-25
  • 通信作者: 李肖

Comparison of subcutaneous central venous port via jugular and subclavian access: a retrospective study

Xiaowu Zhang, Pengfei Tian, Wei Li, Qing Peng, Jingui Li, Deshen Li, Xiao Li()   

  1. Department of Interventional Therapy, National Cancer Center/ Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China
    Department of Gynecology and Oncology, National Cancer Center/ Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China
  • Received:2023-04-04 Published:2023-11-25
  • Corresponding author: Xiao Li
引用本文:

张晓武, 田朋飞, 李巍, 彭庆, 李金贵, 李德深, 李肖. 经颈内静脉与经锁骨下静脉输液港植入的对比研究[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2023, 11(04): 301-304.

Xiaowu Zhang, Pengfei Tian, Wei Li, Qing Peng, Jingui Li, Deshen Li, Xiao Li. Comparison of subcutaneous central venous port via jugular and subclavian access: a retrospective study[J]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2023, 11(04): 301-304.

目的

比较经颈内静脉与经锁骨下静脉输液港植入在肿瘤患者中应用的安全性和有效性。

方法

选取2017年1月至2019年12月在中国医学科学院肿瘤医院行静脉输液港植入术的肿瘤化疗患者作为研究对象,按静脉入路不同,分为颈内静脉组和锁骨下静脉组,比较2组患者术中和术后相关并发症发生率。

结果

本研究共纳入患者730例,其中颈内静脉组171例,锁骨下静脉组559例。经颈内静脉组导管机械性并发症(包括导管断裂、导管夹闭和导管脱落)发生率为0.58%(1/171)明显低于经锁骨下静脉组4.65%(26/559),差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。2组患者血栓形成、感染、导管移位、港座翻转、气胸和血胸发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。

结论

由于解剖学上的优势,与经锁骨下静脉入路相比,经颈内静脉输液港植入发生导管机械并发症的概率更低,是需长期化疗的肿瘤患者植入输液港首选路径。

Objective

To compare the safety and efficacy of totally implantable venous access ports via jugular and subclavian venous access in cancer patients.

Methods

Between January 2017 to December 2019, a total of 730 cancer patients received totally implantable venous access ports via jugular or subclavian venous access in our hospital were selected as the research subjects. They were divided into the internal jugular vein group and the subclavian vein group according to access. Complications were compared and analyzed between the two groups.

Results

This study included a total of 730 patients, including 171 in the internal jugular vein group and 559 in the subclavian vein group. The incidence of catheter-related mechanical complications (including catheter rupture, catheter clamping, and catheter detachment) in the transjugular group was 0.58% (1/171), significantly lower than 4.65% (26/559) in the subclavian vein group, with a statistically significant difference (P < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of thrombosis, infection, catheter displacement, port reversal, pneumothorax, and hemothorax between the two groups (P > 0.05).

Conclusion

Compared with the subclavian vein group, the internal jugular vein group had a lower incidence of catheter-related mechanical complications. Compared with subclavian vein, jugular vein access seems to bea better choice for totally implantable venous access ports implantation in cancer patients.

表1 2组患者一般资料比较
表2 2组患者并发症发生情况比较[例(%)]
图1 输液港导管夹闭综合征发生部位(第一肋骨和锁骨夹角狭窄)
图2 断裂掉入心脏内的输液港导管
图3 血管内异物圈套器取出因夹闭综合征所致断裂的静脉输液港
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