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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (02) : 215 -219. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2021.02.018

所属专题: 文献

介入护理

基于快速康复外科的多模式镇痛在肝动脉化疗栓塞术中的应用
彭冲1, 卢芳燕2,(), 孙军辉1   
  1. 1. 310009 浙江杭州,浙江大学医学院附属第一医院肝胆胰介入中心
    2. 310009 浙江杭州,浙江大学医学院附属第一医院肝胆胰外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-03 出版日期:2021-05-25
  • 通信作者: 卢芳燕

Effects of multimodal analgesia based on enhanced recovery after surgery in patients with HCC underwent TACE

Chong Peng1, Fangyan Lu2,(), Junhui Sun1   

  1. 1. Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Interventional Center, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Hangzhou 310009, China
    2. Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Hangzhou 310009, China
  • Received:2021-01-03 Published:2021-05-25
  • Corresponding author: Fangyan Lu
引用本文:

彭冲, 卢芳燕, 孙军辉. 基于快速康复外科的多模式镇痛在肝动脉化疗栓塞术中的应用[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2021, 09(02): 215-219.

Chong Peng, Fangyan Lu, Junhui Sun. Effects of multimodal analgesia based on enhanced recovery after surgery in patients with HCC underwent TACE[J]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2021, 09(02): 215-219.

目的

探讨基于快速康复外科(ERAS)理念的多模式镇痛方案在肝癌患者行肝动脉化疗栓塞术(TACE)中的疗效。

方法

将2020年10—12月在我院接受TACE的68例患者,按随机数字表法分为ERAS组(试验组34例)和常规组(对照组34例),评估比较两组不同时间点疼痛情况,栓塞后综合征发生情况以及成本效益差异。

结果

术前两组基线指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05);ERAS组在术后2、4、6 h各时点VAS评分与常规组比较,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);两组术后恶心呕吐语言分级比较,差异有统计学意义(Z = -2.139,P < 0.05);成本-效益分析得出常规组每提高1%的镇痛满意度,将额外增加3.88元成本。

结论

ERAS组可显著改善肝癌患者TACE术后疼痛,有效控制术后不良反应发生,同时具有良好的经济效益,值得临床推广。

Objective

To evaluate the effects of multimodal analgesia which was based on the idea of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in hepatocellular carcinoma patients who underwent transarterial chemoembolization (TACE).

Methods

Sixty eight patients underwent TACE from Oct. to Dec. in 2020 were in the prospective control study, and were divided into two groups randomly, the ERAS group (n = 34) and the control group (n = 34). The pain scores (VAS) and the incidence of postembolization syndrome after TACE and the value of cost-effectiveness were recorded.

Results

There was no difference between the two groups before operation (P > 0.05). Compared with the ERAS group, the VAS in the control group were higher at 2, 4 and 6 h after TACE significantly (P < 0.05). The differences of nausea/vomiting between the two groups were statistically significant (Z =-2.139, P < 0.05). Cost-effectiveness analysis showed the ERAS group proved to be more economical (P < 0.05).

Conclusions

Multimodal analgesia could relieve pain after TACE more effectively, decrease adverse effects and be more economical. Therefore, Multimodal analgesiais worthy of clinical promotion and application.

表1 两组患者基线资料比较
表2 两组患者术中及术后24 h内各时点VAS评分比较(±s
表3 两组患者栓塞综合征比较[例数(%)]
表4 两组患者镇痛效果满意度成本效益分析
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