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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (03) : 240 -243. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2020.03.010

所属专题: 经典病例 经典病例 文献

血管介入

置管溶栓治疗下腔静脉血栓:附21例报道
顾晓诚1, 李绍钦1, 王凯1, 田丰1, 贾中芝1,()   
  1. 1. 213003 江苏常州,常州市第二人民医院介入血管科
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-02 出版日期:2020-08-25
  • 通信作者: 贾中芝
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省医院管理创新研究课题(JSYGY-3-2019-451)

Catheter-directed thrombolysis in the treatment of inferior vena cava thrombus: A report of 21 cases

Xiaocheng Gu1, Shaoqin Li1, Kai Wang1, Feng Tian1, Zhongzhi Jia1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Interventional Radiology, Changzhou No. 2 People's Hospital, Jiangsu Changzhou 213003, China
  • Received:2020-04-02 Published:2020-08-25
  • Corresponding author: Zhongzhi Jia
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Jia Zhongzhi, Email:
引用本文:

顾晓诚, 李绍钦, 王凯, 田丰, 贾中芝. 置管溶栓治疗下腔静脉血栓:附21例报道[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2020, 08(03): 240-243.

Xiaocheng Gu, Shaoqin Li, Kai Wang, Feng Tian, Zhongzhi Jia. Catheter-directed thrombolysis in the treatment of inferior vena cava thrombus: A report of 21 cases[J]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2020, 08(03): 240-243.

目的

探讨置管溶栓(catheter-directed thrombolysis,CDT)治疗下腔静脉血栓的安全性和疗效。

方法

回顾性分析21例经CDT治疗的下腔静脉血栓患者的临床及影像资料。

结果

21例患者均经静脉造影诊断为下腔静脉血栓,同时伴有下肢深静脉血栓。其中下肢深静脉血栓向上延续导致的下腔静脉血栓18例,下腔静脉滤器导致的下腔静脉血栓3例。21例患者均在下腔静脉滤器的保护下成功进行CDT治疗,其中7例患者伴有髂静脉压迫综合征,给予髂静脉支架治疗。随访3~48个月,1例肿瘤患者CDT术后2周再次出现下肢深静脉血栓,给予加强抗凝治疗后好转,其他患者无血栓复发,所有患者无严重并发症的发生。

结论

下肢深静脉血栓和下腔静脉滤器均会导致下腔静脉血栓。在下腔静脉滤器的保护下,CDT治疗下腔静脉血栓是安全有效的方法。

Objective

To investigate the safety and effectiveness of catheter-directed thrombolysis (CDT) in the treatment of inferior vena cava (IVC) thrombus.

Methods

The clinical data and imaging features of 21 patients with IVC thrombus underwent CDT therapy were analyzed retrospectively.

Results

A total of 21 patients with lower limb deep vein thrombosis (DVT) were diagnosed as IVC thrombus by venography. The reasons of IVC thrombus were lower limb DVT in 18 cases and IVC filter in 3 cases. CDT was performed successfully under the protection of IVC filter in all cases, besides, 7 of them underwent stent placement for iliac vein compression syndrome. During 3-48 months of follow-up, recurrence of lower limb DVT occured in one patient with cancer two weeks after treatment, and improved after anticoagulation therapy. There were no serious complications.

Conclusions

Both of IVC filter and lower limb DVT can cause IVC thrombus. CDT is a safe and effective treatment for IVC thrombus.

图1 58岁女性患者,因"左下肢肿胀4 d"入院,下肢深静脉造影诊断为:左下肢DVT,伴IVC血栓,血栓范围为左侧髂外静脉、髂总静脉及IVC
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