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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 04 ›› Issue (03) : 150 -154. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2016.03.006

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神经介入

颈动脉易损斑块与颈动脉支架置入术后30天不良事件的相关性
刘秋松1, 何晓峰2, 曾庆乐2, 刘文亚2, 梅雀林2,()   
  1. 1. 361004 福建厦门,厦门大学附属中山医院肿瘤与血管介入科
    2. 510515 广东广州,南方医科大学南方医院介入科
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-10 出版日期:2016-08-01
  • 通信作者: 梅雀林

Correlation between carotid vulnerable plaque and adverse occurrence within 30 days of carotid artery stenting

Qiusong LIU1, Xiaofeng HE2, Qingle ZENG2, Wenya LIU2, Quelin MEI2()   

  1. 1. Department of Interventional Radiology, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361004, China
    2. Department of Interventional Radiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
  • Received:2016-06-10 Published:2016-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Quelin MEI
引用本文:

刘秋松, 何晓峰, 曾庆乐, 刘文亚, 梅雀林. 颈动脉易损斑块与颈动脉支架置入术后30天不良事件的相关性[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2016, 04(03): 150-154.

Qiusong LIU, Xiaofeng HE, Qingle ZENG, Wenya LIU, Quelin MEI. Correlation between carotid vulnerable plaque and adverse occurrence within 30 days of carotid artery stenting[J]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2016, 04(03): 150-154.

目的

探讨颈动脉易损斑块与颈动脉支架置入(CAS)术后30 d不良事件的相关性。

方法

回顾性分析57例接受CAS的患者临床资料,分为稳定斑块组(A组,19例)及易损斑块组(B组,38例),比较两组的基本资料及术后30 d发生不良事件的情况,多因素Logistic回归分析斑块稳定性与术后30天不良事件的关系。

结果

57例患者术后30 d发生不良事件10例(17.54%),其中稳定斑块组1例,易损斑块组9例,其中缺血性脑血管事件(短暂性脑缺血发作、脑梗塞)4例(7.01%)。术后严重不良事件3例(3/57,5.26%)均为B组患者,其中急性脑梗塞2例,颈动脉溃疡斑块破裂渗血1例。多因素Logistic回归分析显示:年龄≥65岁(OR=18.789,95%CI =1.648~214.220,P=0.018)、易损斑块(OR=21.806,95%CI= 1.278~372.177,P=0.033)及应用开环型支架(OR=14.645,95%CI= 1.407~152.417,P=0.025)为CAS术后30 d发生不良事件的危险因素。

结论

CAS术后30 d不良事件发生率较高与易损斑块有关。

Objective:

To explore the correlation between carotid vulnerable plaque and undesirable occurrence within 30 days of carotid artery stenting (CAS).

Methods:

A total of 57 cases of carotid stenosis were collected and retrospectively analyzed. These patients were divided into two groups - stable plaque group (group A, n=19) and vulnerable plaque group (group B, n=38). The basic data and postoperative adverse events within 30 days were compared in both groups. The correlation between the vulnerable plaque and adverse events within 30 days of CAS was analyzed by multiple logistic regression analysis.

Results:

Among the 57 cases, 10 had postoperative adverse events within 30 days (17.54%) , including one from group A , and 9 from group B . Four patients (7.01%) experienced ischemic cerebrovascular events (transient ischemic attack, cerebral infarction).Three patients from group B suffered from serious adverse events, including 2 acute cerebral infarction and 1 carotid ulcer plaque rupture bleeding. The multivariate Logistic analysis showed that patients aged ≥65 years (OR=18.789, 95%CI= 1.648-214.220, P=0.018), and with vulnerable plaque (OR=21.806, 95%CI= 1.278-372.177, P=0.033) and an open-cell stent implanted (OR=14.645, 95%CI= 1.407-152.417, P=0.025) were more vulnerable to complications ocurrence within 30 days of CAS.

Conclusion:

Carotid vulnerable plaque is associated with higher adverse events within 30 days of CAS.

表1 稳定斑块组和易损斑块组患者基线资料及处置情况比较(例)
图1 患者男,69岁,因"左侧颈内动脉粥样硬化并重度狭窄"行左颈内动脉支架置入术
表2 稳定斑块组和易损斑块组术后30 d发生不良事件情况
表3 术后发生不良事件的多因素Logistic回归分析
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