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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 01 ›› Issue (01) : 8 -12. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2013.01.004

肿瘤介入

TACE联合与未联合腔内125I粒子条置入治疗肝癌伴广泛性门静脉癌栓
方主亭1, 颜志平1,(), 罗剑钧1, 刘清欣1, 瞿旭东1, 张雯1, 刘凌晓1, 吴林霖1, 杨敏捷1, 王建华1   
  1. 1.200032 上海,复旦大学附属中山医院介入治疗科
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-21 出版日期:2013-08-01
  • 通信作者: 颜志平

Radomized comparative study of hepatocellular carcinoma with extensive portal vein tumor thrombus treated by TACE combined with or without endovascular implantation of iodine-125 seeds strand

Zhu-ting FANG1, Zhi-ping YAN1,(), Jian-jun LUO1, Qing-xin LIU1, Xu-dong QU1, Wen ZHANG1, Ling-xiao LIU1, Lin-lin WU1, Min-Jie YANG1, Jian-hua WANG1   

  1. 1.Department of Interventional Radiology,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China
  • Received:2013-06-21 Published:2013-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Zhi-ping YAN
引用本文:

方主亭, 颜志平, 罗剑钧, 刘清欣, 瞿旭东, 张雯, 刘凌晓, 吴林霖, 杨敏捷, 王建华. TACE联合与未联合腔内125I粒子条置入治疗肝癌伴广泛性门静脉癌栓[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2013, 01(01): 8-12.

Zhu-ting FANG, Zhi-ping YAN, Jian-jun LUO, Qing-xin LIU, Xu-dong QU, Wen ZHANG, Ling-xiao LIU, Lin-lin WU, Min-Jie YANG, Jian-hua WANG. Radomized comparative study of hepatocellular carcinoma with extensive portal vein tumor thrombus treated by TACE combined with or without endovascular implantation of iodine-125 seeds strand[J]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2013, 01(01): 8-12.

目的

研究经导管肝动脉化疗栓塞术(TACE)联合与未联合腔内125I粒子条置入治疗原发性肝癌(HCC)伴广泛性门静脉癌栓的疗效。

方法

于2011年5月至2012年12月选择符合入组标准的62例HCC伴广泛性门静脉癌栓患者作为研究对象。将研究对象应用随机数字表法分为单纯行TACE组(A组,30例)和TACE联合经皮门静脉腔内置入125I粒子条组(B组,32例)。记录两组间的不良反应事件、随访的实验室检查及腹部增强CT结果;Kaplan-Meier法计算两组间的生存时间及累计生存率,并用Log-rank检验绘制的生存率曲线。

结果

A组肝内病灶客现缓解率为10.0%(CR 0例,PR 3例),B组肝内病灶客现缓解率为28.1%(CR2例,PR 7例),两组间差异无统计学意义(χ2=3.259,P=0.071)。B组每例患者置入(20.4±4.4)枚125I粒子(14~32枚)。A组无患者门静脉复通;B组门静脉通畅9例,复通率为28.1%,两组差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.734,P=0.005)。两组手术成功率为100.0%,无严重的不良反应事件发生。A组平均生存期为(153.8±9.9)d(95%CI:134.5~173.1),中位生存期为(150.0±10.9)d(95%CI:128.6~171.4)。术后90、180、360 d生存率分别为89.7%、28.7%及0。B组平均生存期为(221.5±19.2)d(95%CI:183.8~259.1),中位生存期为(190.0±24.7)d(95%CI:141.6~238.4)。术后90、180、360 d生存率分别为96.8%、56.0%及15.2%,两组间差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.973,P=0.001)[HR(A:B)=2.577,95%CI:1.437~4.623,P=0.001]。B组中门静脉通畅组(B1组)平均生存期为(306.9±45.6)d(95%CI:217.5~396.2),中位生存期为(264.0±41.7)d(95%CI:182.3~345.7)。术后90、180、360 d生存率分别为100.0%、87.5%及40.0%。门静脉闭塞组(B2组)平均生存期为(189.5±16.5)d(95%CI:157.2~221.9),中位生存期为(175.0±20.4)d(95%CI:134.9~215.1)。术后90、180、360 d生存率分别为95.5%、43.2%及6.4%。B1组的生存时间长于B2组,两组差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.105,P=0.024)[HR(B2∶B1)=2.960,95%CI:1.100~7.969,P=0.032]。

结论

TACE联合腔内125I粒子条置入是治疗HCC伴广泛性门静脉癌栓的有效手段,能明显延长患者的生存期。

Objective

To compare the therapeutic effect of TACE combined with or without endovascular implantation of iodine-125 seeds strand for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)with extensive portal vein tumor thrombus(PVTT)with randomized design.

Methods

From May-2011 to Dec 2012,62 patients of HCC with extensive PVTT who received TACE were randomized divided into group A(conbined with,30 cases)and group B(without,32 cases)endovascular implantation of iodine-125 seeds strand were analyzed retrospectively.TACE was performed after the iodine-125 seed strand implanted in the target segment of PVTT.Adverse events,laboratory tests and abdominal constrast CT results between two groups were compared.Kaplan-Meier method was used for analyzing for survival rate.

Results

The objective remission rate of lesions was 10.0%(CR in 1 and PR in 6)in group A and 28.1%(CR in 2,PR in 7)in group B(χ2=3.259,P=0.071).The mean number of iodine-125 seed was 20.4±4.4(14—32)for every patient.The recanalization rate of portal vein was 28.1%in group B higher than 0 in group A(χ2=7.734,P=0.005).Technical success rate was 100.0%for implantation of iodine-125 seeds strand in the target segment of PVTT.No serious procedure related complications occurred in two group.The mean and median survival time was(153.8±9.9)d(95%CI:134.5—173.1)and(150.0±10.9)d(95%CI:128.6—171.4)in Group A and(221.5±19.2)d 95%CI:183.8—259.1)and(190.0±24.7)d 95%CI:141.6—238.4)in Group B,respectively(χ2=10.973,P=0.001)(HR(A:B)=2.577,95%CI:1.437—4.623,P=0.001).The 90,180,360 d cumulative survival rates were 89.7%,28.7%and 0 in group A and 96.8%,56.0%and 15.2%in group B,respectively.In group with recanalization of portal vein(group Bl,9 cases),the mean and median survival time were(306.9±45.6)d(95%CI:217.5—396.2)and(264.0±41.7)d(95%CI:182.3—345.7),respectively and the 90,180,360 d cumulative survival rates were 100.0%,87.5%and 40.0%respectively.While in group without recanalization of portal vein(group B2,23 cases)the mean and median survival time were(189.5±16.5)d(95%CI:157.2—221.9)and(175.0±20.4)d(95%CI:134.9—215.1),respectively and the 90,180,360 d cumulative survival rates were 95.5%,43.2%and 6.4%,respectively.There was statistically significant difference between two groups(χ2=5.105,P=0.024)(HR(B2∶B1)=2.960,95%CI:1.100—7.969,P=0.032).

Conclusion

TACE combined with endovascular implantation of iodine-125 seeds strand is an effective treatment for HCC with extensive PVTT.

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