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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (03) : 299 -306. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2026.03.011

技术与方法

锁骨下静脉与颈内静脉入路完全植入式输液港在肿瘤患者中的应用及导管异位相关因素分析
吴立刚, 曾汉强, 张志成, 陈泉()   
  1. 523000 广东东莞,南方医科大学第十附属医院(东莞市人民医院)介入与血管外科
  • 收稿日期:2026-02-19 出版日期:2026-08-25
  • 通信作者: 陈泉
  • 基金资助:
    2023年东莞市社会发展科技项目(20231800902712)

Comparison of Subclavian Vein and Internal Jugular Vein Approaches for Totally Implantable Access Ports in Cancer Patients and Analysis of Factors Associated with Catheter Malposition

Ligang Wu, Hanqiang Zeng, Zhicheng Zhang, Quan Chen()   

  1. Interventional and Vascular Surgery, The Tenth Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University(Dongguan People's Hospital), Dongguan 523000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2026-02-19 Published:2026-08-25
  • Corresponding author: Quan Chen
引用本文:

吴立刚, 曾汉强, 张志成, 陈泉. 锁骨下静脉与颈内静脉入路完全植入式输液港在肿瘤患者中的应用及导管异位相关因素分析[J/OL]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2026, 14(03): 299-306.

Ligang Wu, Hanqiang Zeng, Zhicheng Zhang, Quan Chen. Comparison of Subclavian Vein and Internal Jugular Vein Approaches for Totally Implantable Access Ports in Cancer Patients and Analysis of Factors Associated with Catheter Malposition[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2026, 14(03): 299-306.

目的

比较锁骨下静脉(subclavian vein,SCV)与颈内静脉(internal jugular vein,IJV)入路完全植入式输液港(totally implantable access port,TIAP)在肿瘤患者中的应用效果,并分析导管异位的相关因素。

方法

前瞻性纳入肿瘤病例724例,根据入路非随机分为SCV组(224例)和IJV组(500例)。比较2组盲穿成功率、手术时间、并发症及术后不适分级评分,采用Firth偏倚校正Logistic回归分析导管异位的相关因素。

结果

IJV组盲穿成功率高于SCV组(P<0.001),手术时间更长(P<0.001);SCV组导管异位率更高(P<0.001),术后不适分级评分更优(P<0.05)。Firth回归分析结果显示,IJV入路与导管异位风险降低相关(P=0.005),高龄(P=0.027)及肥胖(BMI≥28 kg/m2P=0.038)亦为导管异位相关因素。

结论

IJV入路盲穿成功率高、异位风险低;SCV入路手术时间短、术后患者报告不适程度较轻。临床应个体化选择入路。

Objective

To compare the efficacy, complications, and postoperative discomfort of totally implantable access ports (TIAP) implanted via the subclavian vein (SCV) versus the internal jugular vein (IJV) in cancer patients, and to analyze factors associated with catheter malposition.

Methods

A total of 724 cancer patients were prospectively enrolled and non-randomly assigned to the subclavian vein (SCV) group (n=224) or the internal jugular vein (IJV) group (n=500) according to the venous access approach. Blind puncture success rate, operative time, complications, and postoperative discomfort grade scores were compared between the two groups. Firth-corrected logistic regression was used to analyze factors associated with catheter malposition.

Results

The IJV group had a higher blind puncture success rate (P<0.001) but longer operative time (P<0.001) than the SCV group. The SCV group showed a higher incidence of catheter malposition (P<0.001) but better postoperative discomfort scores (P<0.05). Firth regression indicated that the IJV approach was associated with a lower risk of malposition (P=0.005); older age (P=0.027) and obesity (BMI≥28, P=0.038) were also associated factors.

Conclusion

The IJV approach offers a higher blind puncture success rate and lower malposition risk, while the SCV approach is associated with shorter operative time and milder patient-reported discomfort. Clinical selection should be individualized.

表1 患者不适分级量表
图1 右锁骨下静脉入路完全植入式输液港导管异位及调整后胸部X线片对比 患者男性,44岁升结肠腺癌并肺转移,右锁骨下静脉完全植入式输液港置入术后复查胸片提示导管异位至右侧颈内静脉(左图箭头),调整后复查胸片导管位置恢复正常(右图箭头)。
表2 并发症判定标准、诊断方式及观察周期
表3 2组患者基线资料比较
表4 2组患者手术相关指标比较及并发症发生率比较
表5 导管异位单因素分析
表6 导管异位并发症的Firth偏倚校正Logistic回归分析结果
表7 不同入路术后不适分级等级比较[例(%)]
表8 两位医师手术相关指标比较
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