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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (03) : 250 -253. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2022.03.006

血管介入

新疆克州静脉血栓栓塞症的危险因素及发病特征分析
彭波1, 卡德尔江·木沙1,(), 刘娜2, 于长辉1, 喻天启1, 范红友3, 李智4,()   
  1. 1. 845350 新疆阿图什,克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州人民医院心胸外科
    2. 845350 新疆阿图什,克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州人民医院介入中心
    3. 215000 江苏苏州,苏州大学附属第一医院心脏大血管外科;215000 江苏苏州,苏州大学附属第一医院;845350 新疆阿图什,克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州人民医院心胸外科
    4. 215000 江苏苏州,苏州大学附属第一医院心脏大血介入科;845350 新疆阿图什,克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州人民医院介入中心
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-08 出版日期:2022-08-25
  • 通信作者: 卡德尔江·木沙, 李智
  • 基金资助:
    克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州科技创新项目(2022-23)

Risk factors and characteristics of venous thromboembolism in Xinjiang Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture

Bo Peng1, Musha Kadeerjiang·1,(), Na Liu2, Changhui Yu1, Tianqi Yu1, Hongyou Fan3, Zhi Li4,()   

  1. 1. Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Kizilsu Kirghiz Autonomous Prefecture People's Hospital, Xinjiang Artux, 845350
    2. Department of Interventional Centre, Kizilsu Kirghiz Autonomous Prefecture People's Hospital, Xinjiang Artux, 845350
    3. Department of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu Suzhou 215000, China; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Kizilsu Kirghiz Autonomous Prefecture People's Hospital, Xinjiang Artux, 845350
    4. Department of Interventional Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu Suzhou 215000, China; Department of Interventional Centre, Kizilsu Kirghiz Autonomous Prefecture People's Hospital, Xinjiang Artux, 845350
  • Received:2021-12-08 Published:2022-08-25
  • Corresponding author: Musha Kadeerjiang·, Zhi Li
引用本文:

彭波, 卡德尔江·木沙, 刘娜, 于长辉, 喻天启, 范红友, 李智. 新疆克州静脉血栓栓塞症的危险因素及发病特征分析[J/OL]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2022, 10(03): 250-253.

Bo Peng, Musha Kadeerjiang·, Na Liu, Changhui Yu, Tianqi Yu, Hongyou Fan, Zhi Li. Risk factors and characteristics of venous thromboembolism in Xinjiang Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2022, 10(03): 250-253.

目的

研究克州静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)的危险因素和发病特征。

方法

分析我院近3年收治的VTE患者的临床资料。根据是否与住院及手术相关,分为医院相关性VTE(HA VTE)和社区相关性VTE(CA VTE)。调查患者的VTE危险因素,分析不同部位类型的下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)合并下腔静脉血栓或肺血栓栓塞症(PTE)的差异。

结果

共纳入81例VTE患者,其中CA VTE 63例,HA VTE 18例,前者是后者的3.5倍。CA VTE的危险因素以肥胖(28.57%)、创伤或骨折(19.05%)、卧床(17.46%)为主,尚有15.87%的病例未能明确危险因素。HA VTE的危险因素以外科手术(66.67%)为主,其中又以骨科(6例)、妇产科手术(2例)最为常见。左下肢、右下肢、双侧下肢DVT的构成比分别为62.96%、34.57%、2.47%,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。合并PTE的概率,双侧下肢DVT为100%,右下肢为32.14%,左下肢为13.72%,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。

结论

克州地区CA VTE较HA VTE常见,前者的主要危险因素是肥胖、创伤或骨折、卧床,后者为外科手术,并以骨科、妇产科手术最为常见。

Objective

To investigate the risk factors and characteristics of Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) in Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture.

Methods

The clinical data of VTE patients in our hospital in recent 3 years were analyzed. Hospital associated VTE (HA-VTE) and community associated VTE (CA-VTE) are classified according to whether they are related to hospitalization and surgery. The risk factors of VTE in patients were investigated, and the differences of rate of inferior vena cava thrombosis or Pulmonary Thromboembolism (PTE) in Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT) with different locations were analyzed.

Results

A total of 81 VTE patients were enrolled, including 63 cases ofCA-VTE and 18 cases of HA-VTE, the former was 3.5 times higher than the latter. The risk factors of CA-VTEwere obesity (28.57%), trauma or fracture (19.05%), bed rest (17.46%), and no risk factors were identified in 15.87% of the cases. The risk factors of HA-VTE were surgery (66.67%), and orthopedic surgery (6 cases) and obstetrics and gynecology surgery (2 cases) are the top tow. The proportions of left, right and bilateral DVT were 62.96%, 34.57% and 2.47%, respectively, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). The probability of PTE combination in bilateral, right, left DVT was 100%, 32.14%, 13.72%, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).

Conclusions

CA-VTE is more common than HA-VTE in Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture, the main risk factors of CA-VTE are obesity, trauma or fracture, and bed rest, while surgery is the first common risk factor of HA-VTE in Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture.

表1 HA VTE与CA VTE的危险因素
表2 VTE的部位特征[n(%)]
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