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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (02) : 155 -159. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2021.02.007

所属专题: 文献

神经介入

分级转运与会诊治疗模式对急性大血管闭塞性脑卒中血管内治疗效率与疗效的影响
杭宇1, 贾振宇1, 曹月洲1, 赵林波1, 黄璜2, 栾丽芹3, 施海彬1, 刘圣,1   
  1. 1. 210029 江苏南京,南京医科大学第一附属医院介入放射科
    2. 211100 江苏南京,南京医科大学附属逸夫医院神经内科
    3. 210048 江苏南京,南京市江北人民医院神经内科
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-25 出版日期:2021-05-25
  • 通信作者: 刘圣

Efficiency and efficacy of "drip-and-ship" and "trip-and-treat" on endovascular treatment of acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion

Yu Hang1, Zhenyu Jia1, Yuezhou Cao1, Linbo Zhao1, Huang Huang2, Liqin Luan3, Haibin Shi1, Sheng Liu,1   

  1. 1. Department of Interventional Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Nanjing 210029
    2. Department of Neurology, SIR RUN RUN Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Nanjing 211100
    3. Department of Neurology, Nanjing Jiangbei People's Hospital, Jiangsu Nanjing 210048, China
  • Received:2021-01-25 Published:2021-05-25
  • Corresponding author: Sheng Liu
引用本文:

杭宇, 贾振宇, 曹月洲, 赵林波, 黄璜, 栾丽芹, 施海彬, 刘圣. 分级转运与会诊治疗模式对急性大血管闭塞性脑卒中血管内治疗效率与疗效的影响[J/OL]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2021, 09(02): 155-159.

Yu Hang, Zhenyu Jia, Yuezhou Cao, Linbo Zhao, Huang Huang, Liqin Luan, Haibin Shi, Sheng Liu. Efficiency and efficacy of "drip-and-ship" and "trip-and-treat" on endovascular treatment of acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2021, 09(02): 155-159.

目的

探讨急性大血管闭塞性脑卒中患者采用两种不同转运模式——患者从初级卒中中心转诊至高级卒中中心(分级转运)和神经介入医师从高级卒中中心至初级卒中中心(会诊治疗)行血管内治疗的效率与疗效。

方法

回顾性分析2017年2月至2019年12月我院及卒中联盟医院内接受血管内治疗的急性前循环大血管闭塞性脑卒中患者临床资料。根据患者转运模式,分为分级转运组与会诊治疗组。主要观察指标为患者到初级卒中中心就诊至血管再通时间,次要观察指标为股动脉穿刺至血管开通时间、取栓后成功再通率、90 d良好预后率。

结果

分级转运组63例和会诊治疗组33例患者纳入本研究。分级转运组患者就诊至血管再通时间明显长于会诊治疗组患者[(310.7 ± 80.6)min vs(247.3 ± 67.7)min,t = 0.458,P < 0.05],但股动脉穿刺至血管开通时间短[(77.7 ± 45.2)min vs (119.9 ± 67.0)min,t = -3.256,P < 0.05]。分级转运组和会诊治疗组患者机械取栓后成功再灌注比例无统计学差异(90.5% vs 87.9%,χ2 = 0.157,P = 0.732);分级转运及会诊治疗两组病例的良好预后率分别为47.6%和66.7%(χ2 = 3.165,P = 0.075),均无统计学差异。

结论

急性前循环大血管闭塞性脑卒中患者采用会诊治疗模式接受机械取栓治疗较分级转运模式具有更高的救治效率,但临床预后并未显著优于分级转运模式,这可能与本研究样本量偏小有关。

Objective

Patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) caused by large vessel occlusion (LVO) are usually transferred from primary stroke center (PSC) to comprehensive stroke center (CSC) for endovascular treatment (drip-and-ship, DS). While driving the doctor from CSC to PSC to perform procedure is an alternative strategy (trip-and-treat, TT). We aimed to compare the efficacy and prognosis of thetwo strategies.

Methods

From February 2017 to December 2019, patients with LVO in the anterior circulation received endovascular treatment via DS and TT systems, were retrospectively analyzed from the stroke alliance based on our stroke center. Primary endpoint was door-to-recanalizationtime (DRT). Secondary endpoints included puncture-to-recanalization time (PRT), modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction (mTICI) rates at the end of procedure, and modified Rankin Scale (mRS) at 90 days.

Results

Sixty-three patients received treatment in DS group, and 33 patients in TT group. Although the PRT time was shorter than that in TT group [(77.7 ± 45.2) min vs (119.9 ± 67.0) min, t = -3.256, P < 0.05] , the DRT was significantly longer in DS group [(310.7 ± 80.6) min vs (247.3 ± 67.7) min, t = 0.458, P < 0.05] .Successful recanalization (mTICI 2b/3) was achieved in 90.5% (57/63) of patients in DS group and 87.9% (29/33) in TT group(χ2 = 0.157, P = 0.732). Favorable functional outcomes (mRS 0-2) were observed in 47.6% (30/63) of patients in DS group and 66.7% (22/33) in TT group at 90 days (χ2 = 3.165, P = 0.075).

Conclusions

With the comparison of DS strategy, TT manner showed more effective and a trend of better clinical outcomes for AIS patients with LVO in the anterior circulation.

表1 两组患者基线资料对比
表2 两组患者血管内治疗资料对比
表3 两组患者临床资料对比
图1 会诊治疗(TT)和分级转运(DS)患者90 d改良Rankin评分分布图
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