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中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (04) : 305 -309. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2019.04.009

所属专题: 文献

血管介入

经远端桡动脉穿刺行脑血管造影的临床应用
朱灿敏1, 李强1,(), 张细六1, 董巍2, 张媚1, 陈志伟1, 胡仁琳1   
  1. 1. 430050 武汉市第五医院神经内科/武汉市高级卒中中心
    2. 430050 武汉市第五医院介入放射科
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-26 出版日期:2019-11-01
  • 通信作者: 李强

Clinical application of transradial arterial puncture cerebrography

Canmin Zhu1, Qiang Li1,(), Xiliu Zhang1, Wei Dong2, Mei Zhang1, Zhiwei Chen1, Renlin Hu1   

  1. 1. Department of Neurology, Advanced Stroke Center of Wuhan, The Fifth Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan 430050, China
    2. Department of Interventional Radiography, Advanced Stroke Center of Wuhan, The Fifth Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan 430050, China
  • Received:2019-08-26 Published:2019-11-01
  • Corresponding author: Qiang Li
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: LI Qiang, Email:
引用本文:

朱灿敏, 李强, 张细六, 董巍, 张媚, 陈志伟, 胡仁琳. 经远端桡动脉穿刺行脑血管造影的临床应用[J/OL]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2019, 07(04): 305-309.

Canmin Zhu, Qiang Li, Xiliu Zhang, Wei Dong, Mei Zhang, Zhiwei Chen, Renlin Hu. Clinical application of transradial arterial puncture cerebrography[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2019, 07(04): 305-309.

目的:

探讨经远端桡动脉(TDRA)穿刺行全脑血管造影的有效性和安全性。

方法:

选取武汉市第五医院神经内科2016年6月至2018年9月行脑血管造影的285例,其中TDRA组(146例),经股动脉途径(TFA)组(139例)。比较两组的手术成功率、并发症、术中曝光时间、造影剂用量以及耗材费、术后3 d重要事件并发症发生率以及患者舒适度(手术时间、术后需要照顾时间、穿刺点疼痛)。

结果:

两组在手术成功率、术中曝光时间、造影剂用量以及术后3 d重要事件并发症的比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);TDRA组右侧锁骨下/椎动脉造影成功率高于TFA组(99.3% vs. 95.6%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对于Ⅲ型主动脉弓,TDRA组的手术时间、受线时间及材料费均低于TFA组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组术后主要终点事件发生率均极低,差异无统计学意义;TDRA组穿刺点血肿发生率较TFA组显著降低(1.3% vs. 11.5%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。

结论:

TDRA手术成功率高,局部穿刺点并发症发生率低,患者舒适度高,费用低;对于Ⅲ型主动脉弓患者选择TDRA更有优势。

Objective:

To assess the feasibility and safety of transdistal radial puncture route for digital subtraction angiography (DSA) .

Methods:

A total of 285 cerebral angiographies were performed druing Jun.2016 to Sep.2018. They were divided into transdistal radial artery (TDRA) group (n=146) and transfemoral artery (TFA) group (n=139) . We compared the success, complications, exposure time, dosage of contrast media, costs, incidence of important events and patients' comforts (including operation time, postoperative care time, puncture point pain) to the two groups.

Results:

There are no significant difference compaired with the rate of success proceed, exposure time, dosage of contrast media and complications of important events within 3 days between the two groups (P>0.05) . The complications and arterial dissection of the TDRA group are significantly lower than the TFA group, in which TDRA group is five and one while TFA group is seventeen and ten respectively (P<0.05) . The arteriovenous fistula and vascular occlusion in TDRA groups are significantly lower than TFA group (P<0.05) . The TDRA group is significantly higher than TFA group compaired with the success rate of proceed in the right vertebral artery with Ⅲ aortic arch (P<0.05) .

Conclusions:

TDRA have many adavantages such as high success rate and patients' comfort, low puncture complications and cost, and it is more suitable for patients with Ⅲ aortic arch.

表1 两组一般资料比较
图1 远端桡动脉穿刺情况
表2 TDRA组与TFA组的安全性及有效性比较
表3 TDRA组与TFA组的手术时间、受线时间及材料费比较
表4 两组并发症发生情况比较 [例(%)]
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