切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华介入放射学电子杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (04) : 205 -211. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5782.2017.04.001

所属专题: 文献

专题研究·儿科介入

经动脉硬化栓塞术治疗血管瘤合并卡梅现象婴幼儿的临床效果研究
阴捷1, 刘玥1, 孔磊1, 彭芸1,()   
  1. 1. 100045 北京,首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-10 出版日期:2017-11-01
  • 通信作者: 彭芸

Clinical effect of arterial scleroembolization in treatment of hemangioma combined with Kasabach-Merritt phenomenon in infants

Jie Yin1, Yue Liu1, Lei Kong1, Yun Peng1,()   

  1. 1. Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China
  • Received:2017-06-10 Published:2017-11-01
  • Corresponding author: Yun Peng
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Peng Yun, Email:
引用本文:

阴捷, 刘玥, 孔磊, 彭芸. 经动脉硬化栓塞术治疗血管瘤合并卡梅现象婴幼儿的临床效果研究[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2017, 05(04): 205-211.

Jie Yin, Yue Liu, Lei Kong, Yun Peng. Clinical effect of arterial scleroembolization in treatment of hemangioma combined with Kasabach-Merritt phenomenon in infants[J]. Chinese Journal of Interventional Radiology(Electronic Edition), 2017, 05(04): 205-211.

目的:

观察动脉硬化栓塞术治疗血管瘤合并卡梅现象的疗效,为此类疾病的诊断、治疗提供经验和参考。

方法:

选取2015年8月—2017年3月在我院治疗的13例血管瘤合并卡梅现象患儿,选择博来霉素+超液化碘油+地塞米松+对比剂形成的乳剂和微球或博来霉素混合微球为栓塞剂,对其进行经动脉硬化栓塞治疗,观察并比较治疗前后的临床效果和检查指标。

结果:

13例进行动脉硬化栓塞治疗的患儿11例达到治愈,2例达到好转疗效。术前到术后,血小板计数从(34.62±29.97)×109/L升高到(212.08±70.10)×109/L,纤维蛋白原从(1.06±0.45)g/L提高到(2.10±0.66)g/L,瘤体大小从(74.04±57.51)cm3减小到(46.94±42.52)cm3,差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为5.074、8.474、4.985,均P<0.01)。2例患儿达到外科手术标准完成瘤体切除。

结论:

动脉硬化栓塞术对有明确肿瘤供血动脉的血管瘤及合并有凝血功能异常的患者有显著疗效,且安全、可重复性高,值得推广。建议术前行增强CT仔细评估,并用超声引导轻柔穿刺,选择恰当栓塞材料和局部注射硬化剂补充等,提高手术成功概率。

Objective:

To observe and investigate the clinical effect of artery scleroembolization in treatment of hemangioma combined with Kasabach-Merritt phenomenon (KMP) , and to provide experience and reference for the diagnosis and treatment of such disease.

Methods:

Thirteen patients with hemangioma in children with KMP in Beijing Children's Hospital from August 2015 to March 2017 were seleted and treated with arterial embolization using emulsion and microspheres (consisting of bleomycin+lipiodol+dexamethasone+contrast agent) or bleomycin mixed microspheres as emboliaztion agents. The clinical effect and examination indexes were observed and compared before and after treatment.

Results:

All the 13 patients treated with arterial embolization were cured (11 cases) or improved (2 cases) . The average of platelet count, fibrinogen and tumor size before and after operation were respectively changed from (34.62±29.97) ×109/L to (212.08±70.10) ×109/L, (1.06±0.45) g/L to (2.10±0.66) g/L and (74.04±57.51) cm3 to (46.94±42.52) cm3, and the differences were significant (t values were 5.074, 8.474 and 4.985, P<0.01) . Two cases reached the standard of surgery and completed the tumor resection.

Conclusion:

Arterial embolization therapy is a significant, safe and reproducible therapeutic method on hemangioma and coagulation dysfunction. Based on experiences from operations, it is recommended that preoperative enhanced CT which is carefully evaluated, soft puncture guided by ultrasound, appropriate embolic material and local injection, sclerotherapy, etc. should be used to increase the achievement ratio.

表1 13例患儿一般的情况
表2 术前和术后实验室检查结果和瘤体体积比较 (n=13,±s
图1 典型病例1(男,出生后3 d)术前术后效果比较
图2 典型病例2(男,1个月)术前术后效果比较
图3 手部肿瘤患儿(男,2个月)瘤体外观(3A)和动脉造影(3B)图片,动脉仅表现为迂曲增粗,未见明确肿瘤血管。
图4 腹膜后肿瘤患儿(男,1个月)CT检查(4A)和动脉造影(4B)图
图5 10号病例使用100~300 μm直径微球,栓塞术前(5A)、术后(5B)外观对比,出现瘤体及表皮破溃坏死
1
Kasabach HH, Merritt KK. Capillary hemangioma with extensive purpura: report of a case[J]. Am J Dis Child,1940,59(5):1063-1070.
2
Tan X, Chen M, Zhang J, et al. Treatment of corticosteroid-resistant vascular tumors associated with the Kasabach-Merritt phenomenon in infants: an approach with transcatheter arterial embolization plus vincristine therapy[J]. J Vasc Interv Radiol, 2016, 27(4):569-575. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2015.12.012.
3
周少毅,张靖.经导管动脉硬化栓塞术治疗Kasabach-Merritt综合征[J].中国介入影像与治疗学,2014,11(7):415-418.
4
陈瑜,刘新献,黄穗,等.新生儿卡-梅综合征介入治疗方法选择及疗效观察[J].中华放射学杂志,2015,49(8):601-604.doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1005-1201.2015.08.009.
5
齐鸿燕,马琳,张金哲.婴儿巨大血管瘤合并血小板减少综合征8例[J].临床小儿外科杂志,2008,7(6):47-50.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-6353.2008.06.016.
6
Ryan C, Price V, John P,et al. Kasabach-Merritt phenomenon: a single centre experience[J].Eur J Haematol,2010,84(2):97-104.
7
Garcia-Monaco R, Giachetti A, Peralta O,et al. Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma with Kasabach-Merritt phenomenon: successful treatment with embolization and vincristine in two newborns[J]. J VascInterv Radiol,2012,23(3):417-422.doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2011.12.007.
8
张靖,邓细河,王洪涛等.经导管动脉栓塞治疗婴儿颌面部巨大血管瘤[J].中华小儿外科杂志,2009,30(6):345-348.doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3006.2009.06.002.
9
Hall GW. Kasabach-Merritt syndrome: pathogenesis and management[J]. Br J Haematol, 2001, 112(4):851-862.
10
李克雷,秦中平,刘学键,等.血管瘤和血管畸形伴发血小板减少综合征13例分析[J].上海口腔医学,2005,14(2):108-112.
11
Maguiness S, Guenther L. Kasabach-Merritt syndrome[J]. J Cutan Med Surg,2002,6(4):35-339.
12
Lasjaunias PL. Vascular Diseases in Neonates, Infants and Children: Interventional Neuroradiology Management[M]. New York, Springer,1997.
13
Garcia-Monaco R, De Victor D, Mann C, et al. Congestive cardiac manifestations from cerebrocranial arteriovenous shunts: endovascular management in 30 children[J]. Childs Nerv Syst,1991,7(1):48-52.
14
Meguro M, Soejima Y, Taketomi A, et al. Living donor liver transplantation in a patient with giant hepatic hemangioma complicated by Kasabach-Merritt syndrome: report of a case[J]. Surg Today,2008,38(5):463-468.doi: 10.1007/s00595-007-3623-4.
[1] 姚成才, 刘长春, 陈健智. 男性乳房发育症伴乳腺假血管瘤样间质增生一例[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(05): 322-325.
[2] 吴鹏, 许维, 王壮, 郑世海, 宋劲松. 腹腔镜肝尾状叶巨大血管瘤切除术9例报告[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 584-585.
[3] 黄军杰, 王烈, 赵虎, 夏印, 张再重. lncRNA作为ceRNA参与婴幼儿血管瘤发生发展机制的研究进展[J]. 中华细胞与干细胞杂志(电子版), 2022, 12(06): 360-366.
[4] 李双喜, 胡宗凯, 赵静, 黄洁. 肝血管瘤治疗指征及治疗策略[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(05): 504-510.
[5] 李业荣, 王涛, 汪新天, 陈晨. ERAS理念下腹腔镜精准肝切除在肝血管瘤治疗中的应用[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(01): 44-48.
[6] 张树彬, 周新博, 胡子轩, 邢中强, 刘建华. 加速康复外科理念指导腹腔镜肝巨大血管瘤剥除术疗效[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2022, 11(06): 601-606.
[7] 卢攀, 申伟文, 漆瞻, 陈龙, 张志远, 张伟. 腹腔镜射频消融减瘤后切除巨大肝血管瘤[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2022, 11(05): 535-535.
[8] 陶杰, 张苗苗, 杜磊, 白纪刚, 耿智敏, 吕毅, 严小鹏. 磁锚定技术辅助腹腔镜肝左外叶切除术治疗肝血管瘤一例[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2022, 11(04): 416-418.
[9] 陈剑尉, 洪跃飞, 何进达, 成俊, 王成友, 贾晨阳. 肝巨大血管瘤腹腔镜手术治疗策略及疗效[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2022, 11(04): 406-410.
[10] 江蜜, 柴楚星, 张树华, 唐勇, 胡青钢, 万赤丹, 熊俊. 微波消融联合手术切除治疗巨大肝血管瘤一例[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2022, 11(03): 320-322.
[11] 吴警, 沙地克·阿帕尔, 曾齐, 努尔扎提江·安维尔, 李涛, 赵晋明, 吐尔洪江·吐逊. 成人肝血管瘤手术和观察治疗疗效比较Meta分析[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2022, 11(02): 164-170.
[12] 张娟, 庄嘉艳, 杨莹美, 蒋盛荣, 苏艳, 刘振兴. 超声造影与上腹部增强磁共振检查对肝血管瘤患者的诊断效能对比[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(04): 220-223.
[13] 狄奇, 李三林, 张高磊, 曹佳捷, 熊祎, 张靖, 王昊, 刘景, 申刚. 595 nm PDL/1064 nm Nd:YAG双波长激光联合平阳霉素局部注射治疗婴幼儿血管瘤的效果分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 391-397.
[14] 阴捷, 王驰, 刘玥, 李艳华. 儿童肝脏血管瘤的介入治疗方法及疗效的初步探讨[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2023, 11(01): 6-11.
[15] 李惠凯. 食管血管瘤的超声内镜引导下治疗新技术[J]. 中华胃肠内镜电子杂志, 2023, 10(04): 288-288.
阅读次数
全文


摘要